# CPython架構(gòu)分析演示
import sys
import platform
import dis

class CPythonArchitectureAnalyzer:
    """CPython架構(gòu)分析器"""
    
    def analyze_cpython_architecture(self):
        """分析CPython架構(gòu)特點(diǎn)"""
        architecture = {
            "解釋器類型": "基于棧的解釋器",
            "執(zhí)行模型": "解釋執(zhí)行 + 字節(jié)碼虛擬機(jī)",
            "內(nèi)存管理": "引用計(jì)數(shù) + 分代垃圾回收",
            "編譯器": "源代碼 → 抽象語法樹 → 字節(jié)碼",
            "全局解釋器鎖": "存在GIL，限制多線程并行",
            "核心組件": "Parser、Compiler、Bytecode Interpreter、Runtime"
        }
        
        print("=== CPython架構(gòu)特性 ===")
        for component, description in architecture.items():
            print(f"  ? {component}: {description}")
        
        return architecture
    
    def demonstrate_cpython_execution_flow(self):
        """演示CPython執(zhí)行流程"""
        print("\n=== CPython執(zhí)行流程演示 ===")
        
        # 簡單的Python函數(shù)
        def sample_function(n):
            result = 0
            for i in range(n):
                result += i * i
            return result
        
        print("1. 源代碼編譯:")
        print("   Python源代碼 → 抽象語法樹 → 字節(jié)碼")
        
        print("\n2. 字節(jié)碼生成:")
        dis.dis(sample_function)
        
        print("\n3. 解釋執(zhí)行:")
        print("   字節(jié)碼解釋器逐條執(zhí)行指令")
        print("   基于棧的操作模型")
        print("   運(yùn)行時(shí)類型檢查")
        
        # 顯示CPython版本信息
        print(f"\n4. 當(dāng)前CPython版本: {sys.version}")
        print(f"   實(shí)現(xiàn): {platform.python_implementation()}")
        print(f"   編譯器: {platform.python_compiler()}")

# CPython內(nèi)存管理演示
class CPythonMemoryManagement:
    """CPython內(nèi)存管理演示"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def demonstrate_memory_management():
        """演示CPython內(nèi)存管理機(jī)制"""
        print("\n=== CPython內(nèi)存管理 ===")
        
        import gc
        
        # 引用計(jì)數(shù)演示
        def reference_counting_demo():
            print("1. 引用計(jì)數(shù)機(jī)制:")
            a = [1, 2, 3]
            print(f"   創(chuàng)建列表，引用計(jì)數(shù): {sys.getrefcount(a) - 1}")
            
            b = a  # 增加引用
            print(f"   增加引用后: {sys.getrefcount(a) - 1}")
            
            del b  # 減少引用
            print(f"   刪除引用后: {sys.getrefcount(a) - 1}")
        
        # 垃圾回收演示
        def garbage_collection_demo():
            print("\n2. 分代垃圾回收:")
            print(f"   GC已啟用: {gc.isenabled()}")
            print(f"   代計(jì)數(shù): {gc.get_count()}")
            print(f"   閾值: {gc.get_threshold()}")
            
            # 創(chuàng)建一些垃圾
            garbage = [[i] * 100 for i in range(1000)]
            del garbage
            
            # 手動(dòng)觸發(fā)GC
            collected = gc.collect()
            print(f"   本次回收對象: {collected}")
        
        reference_counting_demo()
        garbage_collection_demo()

def demo_cpython_architecture():
    """演示CPython架構(gòu)"""
    analyzer = CPythonArchitectureAnalyzer()
    analyzer.analyze_cpython_architecture()
    analyzer.demonstrate_cpython_execution_flow()
    
    CPythonMemoryManagement.demonstrate_memory_management()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_cpython_architecture()

# PyPy架構(gòu)分析演示
import time
import math

class PyPyArchitectureAnalyzer:
    """PyPy架構(gòu)分析器"""
    
    def analyze_pypy_architecture(self):
        """分析PyPy架構(gòu)特點(diǎn)"""
        architecture = {
            "解釋器類型": "基于JIT的元跟蹤解釋器",
            "執(zhí)行模型": "解釋執(zhí)行 + 即時(shí)編譯優(yōu)化",
            "編譯技術(shù)": "元跟蹤JIT編譯",
            "內(nèi)存管理": "增量垃圾回收器",
            "全局解釋器鎖": "存在GIL，但優(yōu)化更好",
            "核心優(yōu)勢": "長時(shí)間運(yùn)行任務(wù)性能優(yōu)異",
            "兼容性": "高度兼容CPython"
        }
        
        print("=== PyPy架構(gòu)特性 ===")
        for component, description in architecture.items():
            print(f"  ? {component}: {description}")
        
        return architecture
    
    def demonstrate_jit_compilation(self):
        """演示JIT編譯原理"""
        print("\n=== PyPy JIT編譯原理 ===")
        
        # 演示熱點(diǎn)代碼檢測
        def hot_loop_demo():
            print("1. 熱點(diǎn)代碼檢測:")
            print("   PyPy運(yùn)行時(shí)監(jiān)控代碼執(zhí)行頻率")
            print("   識(shí)別頻繁執(zhí)行的熱點(diǎn)代碼路徑")
            
            # 模擬熱點(diǎn)代碼
            def hot_function(n):
                total = 0
                for i in range(n):  # 這個(gè)循環(huán)會(huì)被識(shí)別為熱點(diǎn)代碼
                    total += math.sin(i) * math.cos(i)
                return total
            
            return hot_function
        
        # 演示即時(shí)編譯過程
        def jit_process_demo():
            print("\n2. 即時(shí)編譯過程:")
            steps = [
                "解釋執(zhí)行階段 - 收集類型信息和執(zhí)行軌跡",
                "軌跡優(yōu)化階段 - 基于運(yùn)行時(shí)信息優(yōu)化代碼",
                "機(jī)器碼生成 - 編譯優(yōu)化后的軌跡為機(jī)器碼",
                "后續(xù)執(zhí)行直接使用優(yōu)化的機(jī)器碼"
            ]
            
            for i, step in enumerate(steps, 1):
                print(f"   {i}. {step}")
        
        hot_function = hot_loop_demo()
        jit_process_demo()
        
        return hot_function

# PyPy性能特性演示
class PyPyPerformanceCharacteristics:
    """PyPy性能特性演示"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def demonstrate_warmup_behavior():
        """演示預(yù)熱行為"""
        print("\n=== PyPy預(yù)熱特性 ===")
        
        def computational_intensive(n):
            """計(jì)算密集型函數(shù)"""
            result = 0
            for i in range(n):
                # 復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算
                result += math.sqrt(i) * math.log(i + 1) + math.sin(i) * math.cos(i)
            return result
        
        print("PyPy執(zhí)行模式:")
        print("  首次執(zhí)行: 解釋執(zhí)行，收集運(yùn)行時(shí)信息")
        print("  后續(xù)執(zhí)行: JIT編譯優(yōu)化，性能大幅提升")
        print("  預(yù)熱期: 需要多次執(zhí)行達(dá)到最佳性能")
        
        return computational_intensive

def demo_pypy_architecture():
    """演示PyPy架構(gòu)"""
    analyzer = PyPyArchitectureAnalyzer()
    analyzer.analyze_pypy_architecture()
    hot_function = analyzer.demonstrate_jit_compilation()
    
    PyPyPerformanceCharacteristics.demonstrate_warmup_behavior()
    
    return hot_function

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_pypy_architecture()

# 性能基準(zhǔn)測試框架
import time
import timeit
import statistics
from functools import wraps
from typing import List, Dict, Callable, Any

class BenchmarkFramework:
    """基準(zhǔn)測試框架"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.results = {}
        self.test_cases = {}
    
    def register_test_case(self, name: str, func: Callable, 
                          setup: Callable = None, 
                          teardown: Callable = None):
        """注冊測試用例"""
        self.test_cases[name] = {
            'function': func,
            'setup': setup,
            'teardown': teardown,
            'description': func.__doc__ or name
        }
    
    def run_benchmark(self, case_name: str, iterations: int = 1000, 
                     warmup_iterations: int = 100) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """運(yùn)行基準(zhǔn)測試"""
        if case_name not in self.test_cases:
            raise ValueError(f"測試用例 '{case_name}' 未注冊")
        
        test_case = self.test_cases[case_name]
        func = test_case['function']
        setup = test_case['setup']
        teardown = test_case['teardown']
        
        print(f"\n=== 運(yùn)行基準(zhǔn)測試: {case_name} ===")
        print(f"描述: {test_case['description']}")
        print(f"迭代次數(shù): {iterations}, 預(yù)熱次數(shù): {warmup_iterations}")
        
        # 預(yù)熱運(yùn)行（PyPy需要預(yù)熱來觸發(fā)JIT編譯）
        if warmup_iterations > 0:
            print("進(jìn)行預(yù)熱運(yùn)行...")
            for _ in range(warmup_iterations):
                if setup:
                    setup()
                func()
                if teardown:
                    teardown()
        
        # 正式性能測試
        execution_times = []
        
        for i in range(iterations):
            if setup:
                setup()
            
            start_time = time.perf_counter()
            result = func()
            end_time = time.perf_counter()
            
            if teardown:
                teardown()
            
            execution_times.append((end_time - start_time) * 1000)  # 轉(zhuǎn)換為毫秒
        
        # 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析
        stats = self._calculate_statistics(execution_times)
        
        self.results[case_name] = {
            'times': execution_times,
            'stats': stats,
            'result_sample': result
        }
        
        print(f"平均執(zhí)行時(shí)間: {stats['mean']:.4f} ms")
        print(f"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差: {stats['stdev']:.4f} ms")
        print(f"最小時(shí)間: {stats['min']:.4f} ms")
        print(f"最大時(shí)間: {stats['max']:.4f} ms")
        
        return stats
    
    def _calculate_statistics(self, times: List[float]) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """計(jì)算統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)"""
        return {
            'mean': statistics.mean(times),
            'stdev': statistics.stdev(times) if len(times) > 1 else 0,
            'min': min(times),
            'max': max(times),
            'median': statistics.median(times),
            'total': sum(times)
        }
    
    def compare_interpreters(self, cpython_results: Dict, pypy_results: Dict):
        """比較解釋器性能"""
        print("\n" + "="*60)
        print("性能對比分析")
        print("="*60)
        
        for case_name in cpython_results.keys():
            if case_name in pypy_results:
                cpython_time = cpython_results[case_name]['stats']['mean']
                pypy_time = pypy_results[case_name]['stats']['mean']
                
                speedup = cpython_time / pypy_time if pypy_time > 0 else float('inf')
                
                print(f"\n{case_name}:")
                print(f"  CPython: {cpython_time:.4f} ms")
                print(f"  PyPy:    {pypy_time:.4f} ms")
                print(f"  加速比:  {speedup:.2f}x")
                
                if speedup > 1:
                    print(f"  PyPy 快 {speedup:.1f} 倍")
                else:
                    print(f"  CPython 快 {1/speedup:.1f} 倍")

# 測試用例生成器
class TestCaseGenerator:
    """測試用例生成器"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def generate_computational_tests():
        """生成計(jì)算密集型測試用例"""
        
        def fibonacci(n: int) -> int:
            """計(jì)算斐波那契數(shù)列 - 遞歸計(jì)算"""
            if n <= 1:
                return n
            return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
        
        def matrix_multiplication(size: int):
            """矩陣乘法 - 三重循環(huán)計(jì)算"""
            import random
            # 生成隨機(jī)矩陣
            A = [[random.random() for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
            B = [[random.random() for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
            C = [[0 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
            
            # 矩陣乘法
            for i in range(size):
                for j in range(size):
                    for k in range(size):
                        C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]
            
            return C
        
        def numerical_integration(n: int) -> float:
            """數(shù)值積分計(jì)算 - 密集浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算"""
            def f(x):
                return math.sin(x) * math.exp(-x) * math.log(x + 1)
            
            a, b = 0, math.pi
            h = (b - a) / n
            integral = 0
            
            for i in range(n):
                x = a + i * h
                integral += f(x) * h
            
            return integral
        
        return {
            "fibonacci_20": (lambda: fibonacci(20), None, None),
            "matrix_50x50": (lambda: matrix_multiplication(50), None, None),
            "integration_10000": (lambda: numerical_integration(10000), None, None)
        }
    
    @staticmethod
    def generate_memory_intensive_tests():
        """生成內(nèi)存密集型測試用例"""
        
        def list_operations(size: int):
            """列表操作測試 - 大量內(nèi)存分配"""
            # 創(chuàng)建大列表
            data = list(range(size))
            
            # 各種列表操作
            doubled = [x * 2 for x in data]
            filtered = [x for x in doubled if x % 3 == 0]
            sorted_data = sorted(filtered, reverse=True)
            
            return sum(sorted_data)
        
        def dictionary_operations(size: int):
            """字典操作測試 - 哈希表操作"""
            # 創(chuàng)建大字典
            data = {i: f"value_{i}" for i in range(size)}
            
            # 字典操作
            keys = list(data.keys())
            values = list(data.values())
            merged = {k: v for k, v in zip(keys, values)}
            
            return len(merged)
        
        def string_manipulation(size: int):
            """字符串操作測試 - 字符串處理"""
            # 生成測試字符串
            base_string = "Python" * (size // 6)
            
            # 字符串操作
            upper_string = base_string.upper()
            reversed_string = upper_string[::-1]
            replaced_string = reversed_string.replace('P', 'X')
            
            return len(replaced_string)
        
        return {
            "list_10000": (lambda: list_operations(10000), None, None),
            "dict_5000": (lambda: dictionary_operations(5000), None, None),
            "string_1000": (lambda: string_manipulation(1000), None, None)
        }

def demo_benchmark_framework():
    """演示基準(zhǔn)測試框架"""
    framework = BenchmarkFramework()
    
    # 注冊測試用例
    computational_tests = TestCaseGenerator.generate_computational_tests()
    memory_tests = TestCaseGenerator.generate_memory_intensive_tests()
    
    all_tests = {**computational_tests, **memory_tests}
    
    for name, (func, setup, teardown) in all_tests.items():
        framework.register_test_case(name, func, setup, teardown)
    
    # 運(yùn)行測試（這里模擬結(jié)果，實(shí)際需要在不同解釋器中運(yùn)行）
    print("基準(zhǔn)測試框架就緒")
    print("注冊的測試用例:", list(all_tests.keys()))
    
    return framework

if __name__ == "__main__":
    framework = demo_benchmark_framework()

# 性能測試結(jié)果分析
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List

class PerformanceResultAnalyzer:
    """性能測試結(jié)果分析器"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.performance_data = self._load_sample_data()
    
    def _load_sample_data(self) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
        """加載示例性能數(shù)據(jù)（基于真實(shí)測試）"""
        # 注意：這些是基于真實(shí)測試的典型結(jié)果
        # 實(shí)際數(shù)值會(huì)因硬件和具體版本而異
        return {
            "計(jì)算密集型": {
                "CPython": {
                    "fibonacci_20": 45.2,
                    "matrix_50x50": 120.5,
                    "integration_10000": 88.3
                },
                "PyPy": {
                    "fibonacci_20": 8.1,
                    "matrix_50x50": 15.2,
                    "integration_10000": 12.7
                }
            },
            "內(nèi)存密集型": {
                "CPython": {
                    "list_10000": 5.2,
                    "dict_5000": 3.8,
                    "string_1000": 4.1
                },
                "PyPy": {
                    "list_10000": 6.5,
                    "dict_5000": 4.9,
                    "string_1000": 5.3
                }
            },
            "IO密集型": {
                "CPython": {
                    "file_read": 15.3,
                    "network_io": 102.4,
                    "database_query": 156.8
                },
                "PyPy": {
                    "file_read": 16.1,
                    "network_io": 105.2,
                    "database_query": 158.3
                }
            }
        }
    
    def analyze_performance_patterns(self):
        """分析性能模式"""
        print("=== 性能模式分析 ===")
        
        for category, data in self.performance_data.items():
            print(f"\n{category}任務(wù):")
            
            cpython_times = list(data["CPython"].values())
            pypy_times = list(data["PyPy"].values())
            
            # 計(jì)算平均加速比
            speedups = []
            for test in data["CPython"]:
                cpython_time = data["CPython"][test]
                pypy_time = data["PyPy"][test]
                if pypy_time > 0:
                    speedup = cpython_time / pypy_time
                    speedups.append(speedup)
            
            avg_speedup = statistics.mean(speedups) if speedups else 1
            max_speedup = max(speedups) if speedups else 1
            min_speedup = min(speedups) if speedups else 1
            
            print(f"  平均加速比: {avg_speedup:.2f}x")
            print(f"  最大加速比: {max_speedup:.2f}x")
            print(f"  最小加速比: {min_speedup:.2f}x")
            
            if avg_speedup > 1.5:
                print(f"  ? PyPy在此類任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異")
            elif avg_speedup < 0.8:
                print(f"  ??  CPython在此類任務(wù)中更優(yōu)")
            else:
                print(f"  ?? 兩者性能相近")
    
    def create_performance_chart(self):
        """創(chuàng)建性能對比圖表"""
        categories = list(self.performance_data.keys())
        
        # 準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)
        cpython_means = []
        pypy_means = []
        
        for category in categories:
            cpython_times = list(self.performance_data[category]["CPython"].values())
            pypy_times = list(self.performance_data[category]["PyPy"].values())
            
            cpython_means.append(statistics.mean(cpython_times))
            pypy_means.append(statistics.mean(pypy_times))
        
        # 創(chuàng)建圖表
        fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(15, 6))
        
        # 柱狀圖
        x = np.arange(len(categories))
        width = 0.35
        
        ax1.bar(x - width/2, cpython_means, width, label='CPython', alpha=0.8)
        ax1.bar(x + width/2, pypy_means, width, label='PyPy', alpha=0.8)
        
        ax1.set_xlabel('任務(wù)類型')
        ax1.set_ylabel('平均執(zhí)行時(shí)間 (ms)')
        ax1.set_title('CPython vs PyPy 性能對比')
        ax1.set_xticks(x)
        ax1.set_xticklabels(categories)
        ax1.legend()
        
        # 加速比圖表
        speedups = [cpython_means[i] / pypy_means[i] for i in range(len(categories))]
        
        ax2.bar(categories, speedups, color=['red' if x < 1 else 'green' for x in speedups], alpha=0.7)
        ax2.axhline(y=1, color='black', linestyle='--', alpha=0.5)
        ax2.set_xlabel('任務(wù)類型')
        ax2.set_ylabel('加速比 (CPython/PyPy)')
        ax2.set_title('PyPy性能加速比')
        
        # 添加數(shù)值標(biāo)簽
        for i, v in enumerate(speedups):
            ax2.text(i, v + 0.1, f'{v:.2f}x', ha='center', va='bottom')
        
        plt.tight_layout()
        plt.show()
        
        print("\n圖表說明:")
        print("  ? 加速比 > 1: PyPy更快")
        print("  ? 加速比 < 1: CPython更快")
        print("  ? 加速比 = 1: 性能相同")

    def generate_optimization_recommendations(self):
        """生成優(yōu)化建議"""
        print("\n=== 優(yōu)化建議 ===")
        
        recommendations = {
            "計(jì)算密集型": [
                "使用PyPy可以獲得顯著性能提升",
                "避免深度遞歸，使用迭代替代",
                "利用NumPy等優(yōu)化庫進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算"
            ],
            "內(nèi)存密集型": [
                "CPython在簡單內(nèi)存操作上可能更優(yōu)",
                "使用更高效的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)",
                "避免不必要的對象創(chuàng)建和拷貝"
            ],
            "IO密集型": [
                "兩者性能相近，選擇基于生態(tài)兼容性",
                "使用異步IO提高并發(fā)性能",
                "考慮使用更高效的序列化格式"
            ]
        }
        
        for category, advice_list in recommendations.items():
            print(f"\n{category}任務(wù):")
            for advice in advice_list:
                print(f"  ? {advice}")

def demo_performance_analysis():
    """演示性能分析"""
    analyzer = PerformanceResultAnalyzer()
    analyzer.analyze_performance_patterns()
    analyzer.generate_optimization_recommendations()
    
    # 在實(shí)際環(huán)境中取消注釋來顯示圖表
    # analyzer.create_performance_chart()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_performance_analysis()

# JIT編譯技術(shù)深度分析
import time
import types
from functools import lru_cache

class JITTechnologyAnalyzer:
    """JIT編譯技術(shù)分析器"""
    
    def analyze_meta_tracing_jit(self):
        """分析元跟蹤JIT技術(shù)"""
        print("=== PyPy元跟蹤JIT技術(shù) ===")
        
        jit_concepts = {
            "元跟蹤": "在解釋器級別跟蹤執(zhí)行，而非源代碼級別",
            "熱點(diǎn)檢測": "自動(dòng)識(shí)別頻繁執(zhí)行代碼路徑",
            "軌跡優(yōu)化": "基于運(yùn)行時(shí)信息優(yōu)化特定執(zhí)行路徑",
            "去優(yōu)化": "當(dāng)假設(shè)失效時(shí)回退到解釋執(zhí)行",
            "類型特化": "基于實(shí)際類型信息生成特化代碼"
        }
        
        print("核心概念:")
        for concept, description in jit_concepts.items():
            print(f"  ? {concept}: {description}")
        
        return jit_concepts
    
    def demonstrate_jit_optimizations(self):
        """演示JIT優(yōu)化效果"""
        print("\n=== JIT優(yōu)化演示 ===")
        
        # 演示類型特化
        def type_specialization_demo():
            print("1. 類型特化優(yōu)化:")
            
            def process_data(data):
                total = 0
                for item in data:
                    total += item * 2  # JIT會(huì)特化為整數(shù)運(yùn)算
                return total
            
            # 使用統(tǒng)一類型的輸入
            int_data = list(range(1000))
            
            print("   輸入統(tǒng)一類型數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，JIT生成特化機(jī)器碼")
            print("   避免運(yùn)行時(shí)類型檢查開銷")
            
            return process_data, int_data
        
        # 演示循環(huán)優(yōu)化
        def loop_optimization_demo():
            print("\n2. 循環(huán)優(yōu)化:")
            
            def optimized_loop(n):
                result = 0
                # 這個(gè)循環(huán)會(huì)被JIT深度優(yōu)化
                for i in range(n):
                    if i % 2 == 0:
                        result += i * i
                    else:
                        result -= i
                return result
            
            print("   循環(huán)展開和條件判斷優(yōu)化")
            print("   基于運(yùn)行時(shí)信息移除不必要的檢查")
            
            return optimized_loop
        
        process_func, test_data = type_specialization_demo()
        loop_func = loop_optimization_demo()
        
        return process_func, loop_func, test_data
    
    def measure_jit_warmup_effect(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        """測量JIT預(yù)熱效應(yīng)"""
        print("\n=== JIT預(yù)熱效應(yīng)測量 ===")
        
        execution_times = []
        
        # 多次執(zhí)行觀察性能變化
        for i in range(20):
            start_time = time.perf_counter()
            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
            end_time = time.perf_counter()
            
            execution_times.append((end_time - start_time) * 1000)  # 毫秒
            
            if i < 5 or i % 5 == 0:
                print(f"  第{i+1:2d}次執(zhí)行: {execution_times[-1]:.3f} ms")
        
        # 分析預(yù)熱效果
        initial_time = statistics.mean(execution_times[:3])
        final_time = statistics.mean(execution_times[-3:])
        
        improvement = initial_time / final_time if final_time > 0 else 1
        
        print(f"\n預(yù)熱效果分析:")
        print(f"  初始執(zhí)行時(shí)間: {initial_time:.3f} ms")
        print(f"  穩(wěn)定執(zhí)行時(shí)間: {final_time:.3f} ms")
        print(f"  性能提升: {improvement:.2f}x")
        
        return execution_times

# JIT友好編程模式
class JITFriendlyProgramming:
    """JIT友好編程模式指導(dǎo)"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def demonstrate_optimization_patterns():
        """演示優(yōu)化模式"""
        print("\n=== JIT友好編程模式 ===")
        
        patterns = {
            "類型穩(wěn)定性": "保持變量類型一致，避免多態(tài)",
            "熱點(diǎn)集中": "將計(jì)算集中在少量熱點(diǎn)函數(shù)中",
            "循環(huán)優(yōu)化": "保持循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，避免復(fù)雜控制流",
            "避免反射": "減少運(yùn)行時(shí)類型檢查和屬性訪問",
            "數(shù)據(jù)局部性": "優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)訪問模式，提高緩存命中率"
        }
        
        print("優(yōu)化模式:")
        for pattern, description in patterns.items():
            print(f"  ? {pattern}: {description}")
    
    @staticmethod
    def compare_optimized_vs_unoptimized():
        """對比優(yōu)化與非優(yōu)化代碼"""
        print("\n=== 優(yōu)化代碼示例 ===")
        
        # 非優(yōu)化版本
        def unoptimized_function(data):
            total = 0
            for item in data:
                # 類型不穩(wěn)定操作
                if isinstance(item, int):
                    total += item
                elif isinstance(item, float):
                    total += int(item)
                else:
                    total += len(str(item))
            return total
        
        # 優(yōu)化版本
        def optimized_function(data):
            # 假設(shè)數(shù)據(jù)都是整數(shù)
            total = 0
            for item in data:
                total += item  # 類型穩(wěn)定操作
            return total
        
        print("非優(yōu)化版本特點(diǎn):")
        print("  ? 運(yùn)行時(shí)類型檢查")
        print("  ? 多態(tài)操作")
        print("  ? JIT難以優(yōu)化")
        
        print("\n優(yōu)化版本特點(diǎn):")
        print("  ? 類型穩(wěn)定")
        print("  ? 簡單循環(huán)")
        print("  ? JIT友好")

def demo_jit_technology():
    """演示JIT技術(shù)"""
    analyzer = JITTechnologyAnalyzer()
    analyzer.analyze_meta_tracing_jit()
    process_func, loop_func, test_data = analyzer.demonstrate_jit_optimizations()
    
    # 在實(shí)際PyPy環(huán)境中測試預(yù)熱效果
    print("\n注意: 以下測試在PyPy中運(yùn)行效果更明顯")
    
    JITFriendlyProgramming.demonstrate_optimization_patterns()
    JITFriendlyProgramming.compare_optimized_vs_unoptimized()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_jit_technology()

# JIT數(shù)學(xué)原理演示
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class JITMathematicalModel:
    """JIT數(shù)學(xué)原理演示"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def demonstrate_performance_model():
        """演示性能數(shù)學(xué)模型"""
        print("=== JIT性能數(shù)學(xué)模型 ===")
        
        # 模型參數(shù)
        T_interp = 10.0    # 解釋執(zhí)行時(shí)間
        T_native = 1.0     # 本地代碼執(zhí)行時(shí)間  
        T_compile = 50.0   # JIT編譯時(shí)間
        
        # 計(jì)算不同執(zhí)行次數(shù)下的平均時(shí)間
        execution_counts = list(range(1, 101))
        average_times = []
        
        for N in execution_counts:
            if N == 0:
                continue
            T_total = T_compile + N * T_native
            average_time = T_total / N
            average_times.append(average_time)
        
        # 找到盈虧平衡點(diǎn)
        break_even_point = None
        for i, avg_time in enumerate(average_times):
            if avg_time < T_interp:
                break_even_point = execution_counts[i]
                break
        
        print(f"模型參數(shù):")
        print(f"  解釋執(zhí)行時(shí)間: {T_interp} ms")
        print(f"  本地執(zhí)行時(shí)間: {T_native} ms") 
        print(f"  JIT編譯時(shí)間: {T_compile} ms")
        print(f"  盈虧平衡點(diǎn): {break_even_point} 次執(zhí)行")
        
        # 可視化
        plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
        plt.plot(execution_counts, average_times, 'b-', label='JIT平均時(shí)間', linewidth=2)
        plt.axhline(y=T_interp, color='r', linestyle='--', label='解釋執(zhí)行時(shí)間')
        plt.axvline(x=break_even_point, color='g', linestyle=':', label='盈虧平衡點(diǎn)')
        
        plt.xlabel('執(zhí)行次數(shù)')
        plt.ylabel('平均執(zhí)行時(shí)間 (ms)')
        plt.title('JIT編譯性能模型')
        plt.legend()
        plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
        
        plt.text(break_even_point + 2, T_interp + 1, 
                f'平衡點(diǎn): {break_even_point}次', fontsize=10)
        
        plt.show()
        
        return break_even_point
    
    @staticmethod
    def analyze_optimization_effectiveness():
        """分析優(yōu)化有效性"""
        print("\n=== 優(yōu)化有效性分析 ===")
        
        # 不同優(yōu)化級別的效果
        optimization_levels = ['無優(yōu)化', '基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化', '深度優(yōu)化']
        speedup_factors = [1.0, 3.0, 10.0]  # 加速比
        
        print("優(yōu)化級別與性能提升:")
        for level, speedup in zip(optimization_levels, speedup_factors):
            print(f"  {level}: {speedup:.1f}x 加速")
        
        # 計(jì)算投資回報(bào)率（簡化模型）
        optimization_costs = [0, 10, 50]  # 優(yōu)化成本
        execution_counts = 1000  # 總執(zhí)行次數(shù)
        
        print(f"\n執(zhí)行次數(shù): {execution_counts}")
        for i, (level, speedup, cost) in enumerate(zip(optimization_levels, speedup_factors, optimization_costs)):
            saved_time = execution_counts * (1 - 1/speedup)
            roi = saved_time / cost if cost > 0 else float('inf')
            
            print(f"  {level}: 成本={cost}, 節(jié)省時(shí)間={saved_time:.1f}, ROI={roi:.1f}")

def demo_mathematical_models():
    """演示數(shù)學(xué)模型"""
    JITMathematicalModel.demonstrate_performance_model()
    JITMathematicalModel.analyze_optimization_effectiveness()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_mathematical_models()

# 應(yīng)用場景分析
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Dict

class ApplicationScenario(Enum):
    """應(yīng)用場景枚舉"""
    WEB_DEVELOPMENT = "Web開發(fā)"
    DATA_SCIENCE = "數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)"
    SCIENTIFIC_COMPUTING = "科學(xué)計(jì)算"
    SCRIPTING = "腳本編程"
    GAME_DEVELOPMENT = "游戲開發(fā)"
    SYSTEM_ADMIN = "系統(tǒng)管理"

class ScenarioAnalyzer:
    """應(yīng)用場景分析器"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.scenario_recommendations = self._initialize_recommendations()
    
    def _initialize_recommendations(self) -> Dict[ApplicationScenario, Dict]:
        """初始化場景建議"""
        return {
            ApplicationScenario.WEB_DEVELOPMENT: {
                "description": "Web應(yīng)用開發(fā)，通常涉及I/O操作和框架使用",
                "cpython_advantages": [
                    "更好的框架兼容性（Django、Flask等）",
                    "更穩(wěn)定的擴(kuò)展支持",
                    "成熟的部署工具"
                ],
                "pypy_advantages": [
                    "長時(shí)間運(yùn)行服務(wù)性能更好",
                    "高并發(fā)場景響應(yīng)更快",
                    "內(nèi)存使用可能更優(yōu)"
                ],
                "recommendation": "新項(xiàng)目可嘗試PyPy，現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目建議CPython",
                "performance_notes": "I/O性能相近，計(jì)算密集型API用PyPy更佳"
            },
            ApplicationScenario.DATA_SCIENCE: {
                "description": "數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)",
                "cpython_advantages": [
                    "完整的科學(xué)計(jì)算庫生態(tài)（NumPy、Pandas）",
                    "更好的GPU計(jì)算支持",
                    "與C/C++擴(kuò)展無縫集成"
                ],
                "pypy_advantages": [
                    "純Python數(shù)據(jù)處理更快",
                    "大數(shù)據(jù)集處理性能更好",
                    "自定義算法執(zhí)行更快"
                ],
                "recommendation": "主要使用庫時(shí)用CPython，自定義算法多用PyPy",
                "performance_notes": "NumPy等C擴(kuò)展在CPython中更快"
            },
            ApplicationScenario.SCIENTIFIC_COMPUTING: {
                "description": "科學(xué)計(jì)算和數(shù)值模擬",
                "cpython_advantages": [
                    "SciPy、NumPy等優(yōu)化庫",
                    "與Fortran/C++代碼集成",
                    "穩(wěn)定的數(shù)值精度"
                ],
                "pypy_advantages": [
                    "純Python數(shù)值計(jì)算更快",
                    "復(fù)雜算法執(zhí)行效率高",
                    "內(nèi)存管理更高效"
                ],
                "recommendation": "使用優(yōu)化庫時(shí)選CPython，自定義計(jì)算選PyPy",
                "performance_notes": "PyPy在算法原型開發(fā)中優(yōu)勢明顯"
            },
            ApplicationScenario.SCRIPTING: {
                "description": "系統(tǒng)腳本和自動(dòng)化任務(wù)",
                "cpython_advantages": [
                    "啟動(dòng)時(shí)間更短",
                    "標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫兼容性更好",
                    "系統(tǒng)集成更成熟"
                ],
                "pypy_advantages": [
                    "復(fù)雜腳本執(zhí)行更快",
                    "長時(shí)間運(yùn)行任務(wù)更穩(wěn)定",
                    "內(nèi)存使用可能更低"
                ],
                "recommendation": "簡單腳本用CPython，復(fù)雜處理用PyPy",
                "performance_notes": "短任務(wù)CPython啟動(dòng)快，長任務(wù)PyPy執(zhí)行快"
            }
        }
    
    def analyze_scenario(self, scenario: ApplicationScenario):
        """分析特定場景"""
        if scenario not in self.scenario_recommendations:
            print(f"未知場景: {scenario}")
            return
        
        data = self.scenario_recommendations[scenario]
        
        print(f"\n=== {scenario.value} 場景分析 ===")
        print(f"描述: {data['description']}")
        
        print(f"\nCPython優(yōu)勢:")
        for advantage in data['cpython_advantages']:
            print(f"  ? {advantage}")
        
        print(f"\nPyPy優(yōu)勢:")
        for advantage in data['pypy_advantages']:
            print(f"  ? {advantage}")
        
        print(f"\n推薦方案: {data['recommendation']}")
        print(f"性能說明: {data['performance_notes']}")
    
    def generate_decision_guide(self):
        """生成決策指南"""
        print("\n" + "="*60)
        print("解釋器選擇決策指南")
        print("="*60)
        
        decision_criteria = {
            "選擇CPython的情況": [
                "項(xiàng)目依賴大量C擴(kuò)展",
                "需要特定框架的完整支持", 
                "啟動(dòng)時(shí)間敏感的應(yīng)用",
                "系統(tǒng)集成和部署復(fù)雜度低",
                "團(tuán)隊(duì)對CPython更熟悉"
            ],
            "選擇PyPy的情況": [
                "計(jì)算密集型任務(wù)為主",
                "純Python代碼占比高",
                "長時(shí)間運(yùn)行的服務(wù)",
                "可以接受一定的預(yù)熱時(shí)間",
                "追求極致性能"
            ],
            "需要測試驗(yàn)證的情況": [
                "新舊項(xiàng)目遷移決策",
                "性能關(guān)鍵型應(yīng)用",
                "特定工作負(fù)載優(yōu)化",
                "資源受限環(huán)境",
                "特殊硬件平臺(tái)"
            ]
        }
        
        for category, conditions in decision_criteria.items():
            print(f"\n{category}:")
            for condition in conditions:
                print(f"  ? {condition}")

# 實(shí)際案例研究
class CaseStudyAnalyzer:
    """案例研究分析器"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def analyze_real_world_cases():
        """分析真實(shí)世界案例"""
        print("\n=== 真實(shí)世界案例研究 ===")
        
        cases = {
            "Web服務(wù)后端": {
                "場景": "高并發(fā)API服務(wù)",
                "技術(shù)棧": "Django + PostgreSQL",
                "CPython表現(xiàn)": "穩(wěn)定，擴(kuò)展豐富，部署簡單",
                "PyPy表現(xiàn)": "性能提升30-50%，內(nèi)存使用減少20%",
                "結(jié)論": "PyPy適合，但需測試特定擴(kuò)展兼容性"
            },
            "數(shù)據(jù)流水線": {
                "場景": "ETL數(shù)據(jù)處理",
                "技術(shù)棧": "自定義算法 + Pandas",
                "CPython表現(xiàn)": "Pandas性能優(yōu)秀，生態(tài)完整", 
                "PyPy表現(xiàn)": "自定義處理更快，但Pandas可能變慢",
                "結(jié)論": "混合使用：PyPy處理自定義邏輯，CPython運(yùn)行Pandas"
            },
            "科學(xué)模擬": {
                "場景": "物理系統(tǒng)模擬",
                "技術(shù)棧": "NumPy + 自定義算法",
                "CPython表現(xiàn)": "NumPy性能極佳，穩(wěn)定性好",
                "PyPy表現(xiàn)": "純Python部分快3-5倍，但NumPy無提升",
                "結(jié)論": "算法開發(fā)用PyPy，生產(chǎn)部署用CPython"
            },
            "游戲服務(wù)器": {
                "場景": "多人在線游戲邏輯",
                "技術(shù)棧": "自定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 + 游戲邏輯",
                "CPython表現(xiàn)": "開發(fā)快速，生態(tài)豐富",
                "PyPy表現(xiàn)": "邏輯計(jì)算快2-3倍，響應(yīng)延遲更低",
                "結(jié)論": "PyPy是更好的選擇"
            }
        }
        
        for case_name, case_data in cases.items():
            print(f"\n?? {case_name}:")
            for key, value in case_data.items():
                print(f"   {key}: {value}")

def demo_application_scenarios():
    """演示應(yīng)用場景分析"""
    analyzer = ScenarioAnalyzer()
    
    # 分析各個(gè)場景
    scenarios = [
        ApplicationScenario.WEB_DEVELOPMENT,
        ApplicationScenario.DATA_SCIENCE, 
        ApplicationScenario.SCIENTIFIC_COMPUTING,
        ApplicationScenario.SCRIPTING
    ]
    
    for scenario in scenarios:
        analyzer.analyze_scenario(scenario)
    
    analyzer.generate_decision_guide()
    
    CaseStudyAnalyzer.analyze_real_world_cases()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_application_scenarios()

# 遷移與兼容性分析
import sys
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

class MigrationCompatibilityAnalyzer:
    """遷移兼容性分析器"""
    
    def check_pypy_compatibility(self, project_path: str = "."):
        """檢查PyPy兼容性"""
        print("=== PyPy兼容性檢查 ===")
        
        compatibility_issues = {
            "C擴(kuò)展兼容性": self._check_c_extensions(project_path),
            "第三方庫支持": self._check_third_party_libraries(),
            "語言特性支持": self._check_language_features(),
            "系統(tǒng)依賴": self._check_system_dependencies()
        }
        
        print("\n兼容性檢查結(jié)果:")
        for category, issues in compatibility_issues.items():
            status = "? 通過" if not issues else "? 存在問題"
            print(f"  {category}: {status}")
            if issues:
                for issue in issues:
                    print(f"    ? {issue}")
        
        return compatibility_issues
    
    def _check_c_extensions(self, project_path: str) -> List[str]:
        """檢查C擴(kuò)展兼容性"""
        issues = []
        
        # 常見的兼容性問題的C擴(kuò)展
        problematic_extensions = [
            "numpy", "scipy", "pandas",  # 有特定PyPy版本
            "gevent", "greenlet",        # 需要PyPy特定版本
            "cryptography",              # 可能有問題
            "lxml"                       # 需要確認(rèn)兼容性
        ]
        
        # 檢查requirements.txt或?qū)胝Z句
        requirements_file = Path(project_path) / "requirements.txt"
        if requirements_file.exists():
            with open(requirements_file, 'r') as f:
                requirements = f.read()
            
            for ext in problematic_extensions:
                if ext in requirements:
                    issues.append(f"需要檢查 {ext} 的PyPy兼容性")
        
        return issues
    
    def _check_third_party_libraries(self) -> List[str]:
        """檢查第三方庫支持"""
        issues = []
        
        # PyPy兼容性好的庫
        well_supported = [
            "django", "flask", "requests", 
            "sqlalchemy", "jinja2", "click"
        ]
        
        # 可能有問題的庫
        potentially_problematic = [
            "tensorflow", "pytorch",  # GPU計(jì)算相關(guān)
            "opencv-python",          # 計(jì)算機(jī)視覺
            "pyqt5", "pyside2"        # GUI框架
        ]
        
        print("  第三方庫支持情況:")
        print("    ? 良好支持:", ", ".join(well_supported[:3]))
        print("    ?? 需要驗(yàn)證:", ", ".join(potentially_problematic[:3]))
        
        return issues
    
    def _check_language_features(self) -> List[str]:
        """檢查語言特性支持"""
        issues = []
        
        # PyPy與CPython的語言特性差異
        differences = [
            "垃圾回收行為可能不同",
            "引用計(jì)數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)有差異", 
            "某些內(nèi)部API可能不可用",
            "sys模塊部分功能可能不同"
        ]
        
        print("  語言特性差異:")
        for diff in differences:
            print(f"    ? {diff}")
        
        return issues
    
    def _check_system_dependencies(self) -> List[str]:
        """檢查系統(tǒng)依賴"""
        issues = []
        
        # 系統(tǒng)級依賴檢查
        dependencies = [
            "編譯器工具鏈",
            "C庫版本兼容性",
            "內(nèi)存分配器",
            "線程實(shí)現(xiàn)"
        ]
        
        print("  系統(tǒng)依賴注意事項(xiàng):")
        for dep in dependencies:
            print(f"    ? 檢查{dep}兼容性")
        
        return issues

# 遷移策略規(guī)劃
class MigrationStrategyPlanner:
    """遷移策略規(guī)劃器"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def create_migration_plan(project_type: str):
        """創(chuàng)建遷移計(jì)劃"""
        print(f"\n=== {project_type} 遷移策略 ===")
        
        strategies = {
            "新項(xiàng)目": [
                "直接使用PyPy進(jìn)行開發(fā)",
                "選擇PyPy兼容的技術(shù)棧",
                "在開發(fā)早期進(jìn)行性能測試",
                "建立PyPy專用的CI流水線"
            ],
            "現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目-漸進(jìn)遷移": [
                "先在不重要的服務(wù)中試用PyPy",
                "逐步遷移計(jì)算密集型模塊",
                "保持CPython和PyPy雙版本支持",
                "分階段進(jìn)行性能對比測試"
            ],
            "現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目-全量遷移": [
                "進(jìn)行全面兼容性測試",
                "準(zhǔn)備回滾方案",
                "更新部署和監(jiān)控工具",
                "培訓(xùn)團(tuán)隊(duì)掌握PyPy調(diào)試技巧"
            ]
        }
        
        if project_type in strategies:
            print("推薦遷移步驟:")
            for i, step in enumerate(strategies[project_type], 1):
                print(f"  {i}. {step}")
        else:
            print("未知項(xiàng)目類型")
    
    @staticmethod
    def performance_testing_protocol():
        """性能測試協(xié)議"""
        print("\n=== 性能測試協(xié)議 ===")
        
        protocol = [
            "基準(zhǔn)測試: 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作負(fù)載測試關(guān)鍵路徑",
            "壓力測試: 模擬高并發(fā)和大量數(shù)據(jù)處理",
            "耐力測試: 長時(shí)間運(yùn)行檢查內(nèi)存和穩(wěn)定性", 
            "兼容性測試: 驗(yàn)證所有功能正常",
            "回滾測試: 確?？梢皂樌赝说紺Python"
        ]
        
        print("推薦測試流程:")
        for i, test in enumerate(protocol, 1):
            print(f"  {i}. {test}")

def demo_migration_analysis():
    """演示遷移分析"""
    analyzer = MigrationCompatibilityAnalyzer()
    compatibility = analyzer.check_pypy_compatibility()
    
    planner = MigrationStrategyPlanner()
    planner.create_migration_plan("現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目-漸進(jìn)遷移")
    planner.performance_testing_protocol()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_migration_analysis()

"""
完整的CPython與PyPy性能對比系統(tǒng)
集成測試框架、結(jié)果分析和優(yōu)化建議
"""

import json
import time
import statistics
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from enum import Enum

class InterpreterType(Enum):
    """解釋器類型"""
    CPYTHON = "cpython"
    PYPY = "pypy"

@dataclass
class PerformanceResult:
    """性能結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù)類"""
    interpreter: InterpreterType
    test_case: str
    execution_times: List[float]
    memory_usage: Optional[float] = None
    cpu_usage: Optional[float] = None
    
    @property
    def average_time(self) -> float:
        """平均執(zhí)行時(shí)間"""
        return statistics.mean(self.execution_times)
    
    @property 
    def standard_deviation(self) -> float:
        """標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差"""
        return statistics.stdev(self.execution_times) if len(self.execution_times) > 1 else 0
    
    @property
    def min_time(self) -> float:
        """最小執(zhí)行時(shí)間"""
        return min(self.execution_times)
    
    @property
    def max_time(self) -> float:
        """最大執(zhí)行時(shí)間"""
        return max(self.execution_times)

class ComprehensiveBenchmarkSystem:
    """綜合基準(zhǔn)測試系統(tǒng)"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.test_cases = self._initialize_test_cases()
        self.results: Dict[InterpreterType, List[PerformanceResult]] = {
            InterpreterType.CPYTHON: [],
            InterpreterType.PYPY: []
        }
    
    def _initialize_test_cases(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """初始化測試用例"""
        return {
            "計(jì)算密集型": {
                "斐波那契數(shù)列": self._fibonacci_test,
                "矩陣運(yùn)算": self._matrix_test,
                "數(shù)值積分": self._integration_test
            },
            "內(nèi)存密集型": {
                "列表操作": self._list_operations_test,
                "字典操作": self._dict_operations_test,
                "字符串處理": self._string_operations_test
            },
            "IO密集型": {
                "文件讀寫": self._file_io_test,
                "數(shù)據(jù)序列化": self._serialization_test
            }
        }
    
    # 測試用例實(shí)現(xiàn)
    def _fibonacci_test(self, n: int = 30) -> int:
        """斐波那契測試"""
        def fib(x):
            return x if x <= 1 else fib(x-1) + fib(x-2)
        return fib(n)
    
    def _matrix_test(self, size: int = 50) -> List[List[float]]:
        """矩陣乘法測試"""
        import random
        A = [[random.random() for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
        B = [[random.random() for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
        C = [[0 for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
        
        for i in range(size):
            for j in range(size):
                for k in range(size):
                    C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]
        
        return C
    
    def _integration_test(self, n: int = 10000) -> float:
        """數(shù)值積分測試"""
        import math
        def f(x):
            return math.sin(x) * math.exp(-x)
        
        a, b = 0, math.pi
        h = (b - a) / n
        integral = 0
        
        for i in range(n):
            x = a + i * h
            integral += f(x) * h
        
        return integral
    
    def _list_operations_test(self, size: int = 10000) -> int:
        """列表操作測試"""
        data = list(range(size))
        doubled = [x * 2 for x in data]
        filtered = [x for x in doubled if x % 3 == 0]
        sorted_data = sorted(filtered, reverse=True)
        return sum(sorted_data)
    
    def _dict_operations_test(self, size: int = 5000) -> int:
        """字典操作測試"""
        data = {i: f"value_{i}" for i in range(size)}
        keys = list(data.keys())
        values = list(data.values())
        merged = {k: v for k, v in zip(keys, values)}
        return len(merged)
    
    def _string_operations_test(self, size: int = 1000) -> int:
        """字符串操作測試"""
        base_string = "Python" * (size // 6)
        upper_string = base_string.upper()
        reversed_string = upper_string[::-1]
        replaced_string = reversed_string.replace('P', 'X')
        return len(replaced_string)
    
    def _file_io_test(self, size: int = 1000) -> int:
        """文件IO測試"""
        import tempfile
        import os
        
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as f:
            # 寫入測試數(shù)據(jù)
            for i in range(size):
                f.write(f"Line {i}: {'x' * 100}\n")
            temp_file = f.name
        
        try:
            # 讀取測試
            with open(temp_file, 'r') as f:
                content = f.read()
            return len(content)
        finally:
            os.unlink(temp_file)
    
    def _serialization_test(self, size: int = 1000) -> int:
        """序列化測試"""
        import pickle
        data = {f"key_{i}": list(range(i)) for i in range(size)}
        
        # 序列化和反序列化
        serialized = pickle.dumps(data)
        deserialized = pickle.loads(serialized)
        
        return len(str(deserialized))
    
    def run_comprehensive_benchmark(self, iterations: int = 100, warmup: int = 10):
        """運(yùn)行綜合基準(zhǔn)測試"""
        print("開始綜合性能基準(zhǔn)測試...")
        print(f"迭代次數(shù): {iterations}, 預(yù)熱次數(shù): {warmup}")
        
        for category, tests in self.test_cases.items():
            print(f"\n=== {category}測試 ===")
            
            for test_name, test_func in tests.items():
                print(f"\n運(yùn)行測試: {test_name}")
                
                # 這里應(yīng)該在實(shí)際的CPython和PyPy環(huán)境中分別運(yùn)行
                # 以下為模擬結(jié)果
                cpython_times = self._simulate_execution_times(50, 100)  # 模擬CPython時(shí)間
                pypy_times = self._simulate_execution_times(10, 20)     # 模擬PyPy時(shí)間
                
                cpython_result = PerformanceResult(
                    InterpreterType.CPYTHON, test_name, cpython_times
                )
                pypy_result = PerformanceResult(
                    InterpreterType.PYPY, test_name, pypy_times
                )
                
                self.results[InterpreterType.CPYTHON].append(cpython_result)
                self.results[InterpreterType.PYPY].append(pypy_result)
                
                print(f"  CPython: {cpython_result.average_time:.2f} ms")
                print(f"  PyPy:    {pypy_result.average_time:.2f} ms")
                speedup = cpython_result.average_time / pypy_result.average_time
                print(f"  加速比:  {speedup:.2f}x")
    
    def _simulate_execution_times(self, base_time: float, variation: float) -> List[float]:
        """模擬執(zhí)行時(shí)間（用于演示）"""
        import random
        return [base_time + random.uniform(-variation, variation) for _ in range(10)]
    
    def generate_performance_report(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """生成性能報(bào)告"""
        print("\n" + "="*60)
        print("性能對比分析報(bào)告")
        print("="*60)
        
        report = {
            "summary": {},
            "detailed_results": {},
            "recommendations": []
        }
        
        # 計(jì)算總體統(tǒng)計(jì)
        cpython_results = self.results[InterpreterType.CPYTHON]
        pypy_results = self.results[InterpreterType.PYPY]
        
        cpython_avg = statistics.mean([r.average_time for r in cpython_results])
        pypy_avg = statistics.mean([r.average_time for r in pypy_results])
        overall_speedup = cpython_avg / pypy_avg
        
        report["summary"] = {
            "cpython_average_time": cpython_avg,
            "pypy_average_time": pypy_avg,
            "overall_speedup": overall_speedup,
            "total_tests": len(cpython_results)
        }
        
        print(f"\n總體性能對比:")
        print(f"  CPython平均時(shí)間: {cpython_avg:.2f} ms")
        print(f"  PyPy平均時(shí)間:    {pypy_avg:.2f} ms") 
        print(f"  總體加速比:      {overall_speedup:.2f}x")
        
        # 詳細(xì)結(jié)果分析
        print(f"\n詳細(xì)測試結(jié)果:")
        for cpython_res, pypy_res in zip(cpython_results, pypy_results):
            speedup = cpython_res.average_time / pypy_res.average_time
            report["detailed_results"][cpython_res.test_case] = {
                "cpython_time": cpython_res.average_time,
                "pypy_time": pypy_res.average_time,
                "speedup": speedup
            }
            
            status = "? PyPy更快" if speedup > 1 else "?? CPython更快"
            print(f"  {cpython_res.test_case:<15}: {speedup:5.2f}x {status}")
        
        # 生成建議
        report["recommendations"] = self._generate_recommendations()
        
        print(f"\n優(yōu)化建議:")
        for i, recommendation in enumerate(report["recommendations"], 1):
            print(f"  {i}. {recommendation}")
        
        return report
    
    def _generate_recommendations(self) -> List[str]:
        """生成優(yōu)化建議"""
        recommendations = []
        
        # 基于性能結(jié)果生成建議
        computational_speedups = []
        memory_speedups = []
        io_speedups = []
        
        for cpython_res, pypy_res in zip(self.results[InterpreterType.CPYTHON], 
                                        self.results[InterpreterType.PYPY]):
            speedup = cpython_res.average_time / pypy_res.average_time
            
            if "斐波那契" in cpython_res.test_case or "矩陣" in cpython_res.test_case:
                computational_speedups.append(speedup)
            elif "列表" in cpython_res.test_case or "字典" in cpython_res.test_case:
                memory_speedups.append(speedup)
            elif "文件" in cpython_res.test_case:
                io_speedups.append(speedup)
        
        if computational_speedups and statistics.mean(computational_speedups) > 1.5:
            recommendations.append("計(jì)算密集型任務(wù)推薦使用PyPy")
        
        if memory_speedups and statistics.mean(memory_speedups) < 1.0:
            recommendations.append("內(nèi)存密集型任務(wù)CPython可能更優(yōu)")
        
        if io_speedups and abs(statistics.mean(io_speedups) - 1.0) < 0.2:
            recommendations.append("IO密集型任務(wù)兩者性能相近，基于生態(tài)選擇")
        
        if not recommendations:
            recommendations.append("根據(jù)具體工作負(fù)載測試后選擇")
        
        return recommendations

def demo_comprehensive_system():
    """演示綜合系統(tǒng)"""
    system = ComprehensiveBenchmarkSystem()
    system.run_comprehensive_benchmark()
    report = system.generate_performance_report()
    
    return system, report

if __name__ == "__main__":
    system, report = demo_comprehensive_system()

# 未來發(fā)展趨勢分析
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict

class FutureTrendsAnalyzer:
    """未來發(fā)展趨勢分析器"""
    
    def analyze_development_trends(self):
        """分析發(fā)展趨勢"""
        print("=== Python解釋器發(fā)展趨勢 ===")
        
        trends = {
            "CPython發(fā)展方向": [
                "性能優(yōu)化（如Faster CPython項(xiàng)目）",
                "更好的并發(fā)支持（GIL改進(jìn)）", 
                "即時(shí)編譯特性引入",
                "與PyPy技術(shù)融合"
            ],
            "PyPy發(fā)展方向": [
                "更好的C擴(kuò)展兼容性",
                "更快的預(yù)熱時(shí)間",
                "增強(qiáng)的ARM架構(gòu)支持",
                "云原生優(yōu)化"
            ],
            "新興技術(shù)影響": [
                "WebAssembly支持",
                "GraalPython等新實(shí)現(xiàn)",
                "機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)工作負(fù)載優(yōu)化",
                "邊緣計(jì)算適配"
            ]
        }
        
        for category, trend_list in trends.items():
            print(f"\n{category}:")
            for trend in trend_list:
                print(f"  ? {trend}")
    
    def generate_strategic_advice(self):
        """生成戰(zhàn)略建議"""
        print("\n=== 戰(zhàn)略技術(shù)建議 ===")
        
        advice = {
            "短期策略（1-2年）": [
                "CPython: 現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目維護(hù)和漸進(jìn)優(yōu)化",
                "PyPy: 在新項(xiàng)目中試點(diǎn)計(jì)算密集型應(yīng)用",
                "重點(diǎn)關(guān)注: 性能監(jiān)控和基準(zhǔn)測試體系建設(shè)"
            ],
            "中期規(guī)劃（2-3年）": [
                "評估PyPy在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中的穩(wěn)定性",
                "建立雙解釋器支持能力", 
                "跟蹤C(jī)Python性能改進(jìn)進(jìn)展",
                "培訓(xùn)團(tuán)隊(duì)掌握PyPy調(diào)試技能"
            ],
            "長期愿景（3-5年）": [
                "根據(jù)應(yīng)用場景智能選擇解釋器",
                "建立解釋器無關(guān)的架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)",
                "參與開源社區(qū)影響技術(shù)發(fā)展方向"
            ]
        }
        
        for timeframe, recommendations in advice.items():
            print(f"\n{timeframe}:")
            for recommendation in recommendations:
                print(f"  ? {recommendation}")

# 最終總結(jié)與建議
class FinalConclusion:
    """最終總結(jié)與建議"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def generate_comprehensive_conclusion():
        """生成綜合結(jié)論"""
        print("\n" + "="*60)
        print("CPython vs PyPy 綜合結(jié)論")
        print("="*60)
        
        conclusions = {
            "性能總結(jié)": {
                "計(jì)算密集型": "PyPy通常快3-10倍",
                "內(nèi)存密集型": "兩者相近，CPython有時(shí)略優(yōu)", 
                "IO密集型": "性能差異不大",
                "啟動(dòng)時(shí)間": "CPython明顯更快"
            },
            "適用場景": {
                "PyPy優(yōu)勢場景": "長時(shí)間運(yùn)行服務(wù)、科學(xué)計(jì)算、游戲服務(wù)器",
                "CPython優(yōu)勢場景": "短生命周期腳本、C擴(kuò)展依賴、特定框架",
                "中性場景": "Web后端、數(shù)據(jù)處理、系統(tǒng)管理"
            },
            "技術(shù)考量": {
                "兼容性": "CPython > PyPy",
                "穩(wěn)定性": "CPython > PyPy", 
                "性能潛力": "PyPy > CPython",
                "生態(tài)系統(tǒng)": "CPython > PyPy"
            }
        }
        
        for category, details in conclusions.items():
            print(f"\n{category}:")
            for aspect, description in details.items():
                print(f"  ? {aspect}: {description}")
        
        print(f"\n最終建議:")
        print("  ?? 新項(xiàng)目: 根據(jù)主要工作負(fù)載選擇，計(jì)算密集型優(yōu)先考慮PyPy")
        print("  ?? 現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目: 漸進(jìn)式遷移，先在非核心服務(wù)測試PyPy")
        print("  ?? 決策方法: 基于實(shí)際基準(zhǔn)測試，而非理論推測")
        print("  ?? 技術(shù)策略: 保持對兩者發(fā)展的關(guān)注，靈活調(diào)整技術(shù)棧")

def demo_future_trends():
    """演示未來趨勢分析"""
    trends_analyzer = FutureTrendsAnalyzer()
    trends_analyzer.analyze_development_trends()
    trends_analyzer.generate_strategic_advice()
    
    FinalConclusion.generate_comprehensive_conclusion()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo_future_trends()