Python庫(kù)如何打包到PyPI
更新時(shí)間：2023年11月29日 08:36:28 作者：tian_shl
這篇文章主要介紹了Python庫(kù)如何打包到PyPI問(wèn)題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教
Python庫(kù)打包到PyPI
打開(kāi)pypi官網(wǎng), 并注冊(cè)賬號(hào)
創(chuàng)建并編輯.pypirc (注: 家目錄下創(chuàng)建)
tianshl@tianshl ~ $ vim .pypirc
[pypirc]
index-servers =
pypi
pypitest
[pypi]
repository=https://pypi.python.org/pypi
[pypitest]
repository=https://testpypi.python.org/pypi
[server-login]
username:tianshl
password:******
前提
1. 要打包的代碼必須是一個(gè)包(package)
2. 代碼是開(kāi)源的
包(package) 創(chuàng)建包
右鍵 / New / Python Package / 輸入包名 / OK
創(chuàng)建成功后，查看目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree
.
└── wxReply
└── __init__.py實(shí)際上就是文件夾中包含__init__.py文件
編寫(xiě)要打包的源代碼
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree
.
└── wxReply
├── __init__.py
└── wxReply.py
1 directory, 2 files
創(chuàng)建README.rst和setup.py文件
- README.rst為說(shuō)明文檔
- setup.py為安裝腳本 (核心)
此時(shí)wechat包的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree
.
├── README.rst
├── setup.py
└── wxReply
├── __init__.py
└── wxReply.py
1 directory, 4 files
編輯setup.py內(nèi)容
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from codecs import open
from os import path
here = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))
with open(path.join(here, 'README.rst'), encoding='utf-8') as f:
long_description = f.read()
__author__ = 'tianshl'
__date__ = '2017/01/26'
setup(
name='wxReply', # 名稱(chēng)
version='1.0.6', # 版本號(hào)
description='wxReply', # 簡(jiǎn)單描述
long_description=long_description, # 詳細(xì)描述
classifiers=[
'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
'Programming Language :: Python',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
],
keywords='wechat robot weixin wxReply', # 關(guān)鍵字
author='tianshl', # 作者
author_email='xiyuan91@126.com', # 郵箱
url='https://my.oschina.net/tianshl/blog', # 包含包的項(xiàng)目地址
license='MIT', # 授權(quán)方式
packages=find_packages(), # 包列表
install_requires=['requests', 'itchat'],
include_package_data=True,
zip_safe=True,
)
校驗(yàn) (python setup.py check)
tianshl@tianshl wxReply $ python3 setup.py check running check
注: running check 表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題, 其他情況對(duì)照提示修改即可
打包 (python setup.py sdist)
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ python3 setup.py sdist running sdist running egg_info creating wxReply.egg-info writing wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running check creating wxReply-1.0.6 creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying files to wxReply-1.0.6... copying README.rst -> wxReply-1.0.6 copying setup.py -> wxReply-1.0.6 copying wxReply/__init__.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply copying wxReply/wxReply.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply copying wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/zip-safe -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info Writing wxReply-1.0.6/setup.cfg creating dist Creating tar archive removing 'wxReply-1.0.6' (and everything under it)
此時(shí)wechat包的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ tree
.
├── README.rst
├── dist
│ └── wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz
├── setup.py
├── wxReply
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── wxReply.py
└── wxReply.egg-info
├── PKG-INFO
├── SOURCES.txt
├── dependency_links.txt
├── requires.txt
├── top_level.txt
└── zip-safe
3 directories, 11 files
上傳
tianshl@tianshl wxReply $ python3 setup.py sdist register upload running sdist running egg_info writing wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing requirements to wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running check creating wxReply-1.0.6 creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply creating wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying files to wxReply-1.0.6... copying README.rst -> wxReply-1.0.6 copying setup.py -> wxReply-1.0.6 copying wxReply/__init__.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply copying wxReply/wxReply.py -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply copying wxReply.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/requires.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/top_level.txt -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info copying wxReply.egg-info/zip-safe -> wxReply-1.0.6/wxReply.egg-info Writing wxReply-1.0.6/setup.cfg Creating tar archive removing 'wxReply-1.0.6' (and everything under it) running register Registering wxReply to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ Server response (410): Project pre-registration is no longer required or supported, so continue directly to uploading files. running upload Submitting dist/wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ Server response (200): OK
測(cè)試
注意：
如果本地修改過(guò)pip的源, 執(zhí)行search 或 install 時(shí), 請(qǐng)修改為官方源或臨時(shí)使用官方源(如: pip3 install wxReply -i https://pypi.python.org/simple), 否則有可能提示包不存在, 原因是官方的pip源尚未同步到其他的源, 等一段時(shí)間就可以了(具體多久沒(méi)研究過(guò))
測(cè)試是否上傳成功
tianshl@tianshl wechat $ pip3 search wxReply wxReply (1.0.6) - wxReply
測(cè)試能否安裝成功
tianshl@tianshl ~ $ pip3 install wxReply Collecting wxReply Downloading wxReply-1.0.6.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: itchat in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: pyqrcode in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from itchat->wxReply) Requirement already satisfied: pypng in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from itchat->wxReply) Building wheels for collected packages: wxReply Running setup.py bdist_wheel for wxReply ... done Stored in directory: /Users/tianshl/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/49/26/9e/883fd73919e7c2cce794b0acc212216441ced601d6062e2941 Successfully built wxReply Installing collected packages: wxReply Successfully installed wxReply-1.0.6
測(cè)試能否正常引入
tianshl@tianshl ~ $ python3 Python 3.6.2 (default, Jul 17 2017, 16:44:45) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import wxReply >>>
總結(jié)
以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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