使用Ajax從前端向后端發(fā)起請求的方法示例
一、重點(diǎn)思想
重點(diǎn)思想看過來哇!??!
- 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為做前后端分離的項(xiàng)目,無非就是前后端數(shù)據(jù)的相互傳遞,那么以這個(gè)思想為基礎(chǔ),學(xué)習(xí)收參和傳參的方式就顯得格外重要;
- 另外,我們是以JSON字符串的形式傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的,還需要學(xué)習(xí)JSON字符串的轉(zhuǎn)換與解析!
1、從前端向后端傳遞數(shù)據(jù):
1.將前端數(shù)據(jù)封裝成一個(gè)對象:
2.將對象轉(zhuǎn)化為JSON字符串:
3.后端獲取對象或?qū)傩裕?/p>
4.解析為Java對象:
2、從后端向前端傳遞數(shù)據(jù)
- 將Java對象轉(zhuǎn)化為JSON字符串:
String s = JSON.toJSONString(student); - 實(shí)例化一個(gè)PrintWrite對象,調(diào)用write方法向前端傳遞:
PrintWriter writer = res.getWriter(); - 前端接收到后端的數(shù)據(jù):
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText; - 將JSON字符串解析為JS對象:
et parse = JSON.parse(data);(拿到的是一個(gè)數(shù)組或者一個(gè)對象)
二、使用Ajax發(fā)起請求的方式
這一部分可看可不看,我主要是自己梳理一下代碼
1、使用GET方式向前端請求數(shù)據(jù)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function ajax1(){
//以下是AJAX請求流程
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();//1.創(chuàng)建XMLHttpRequest對象
xmlHttpRequest.open("get","/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/ajax1",true)//2.初始化請求,添加請求參數(shù)
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange=function(){//3.設(shè)置狀態(tài)監(jiān)聽回調(diào)
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState==4 && xmlHttpRequest.status==200){
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
console.log(data);
document.querySelector("#res").innerHTML=data;
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();//4.發(fā)送請求
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Ajax測試開始啦!</h1>
<div id="res" style="width: 300px;height: 200px;background: aliceblue;border:2px solid lightblue">
僅更換內(nèi)容,不刷新頁面
</div>
<button onclick="ajax1()">更換</button>
<h2>版權(quán)信息</h2>
</body>
</html>
小羊碎碎念:
- xmlHttpRequest.open(“get”,“/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/ajax1”,true),該方法的三個(gè)參數(shù)分別是:請求方法類型,url,異步請求。(異步請求不寫默認(rèn)為true)
- 異步請求:
@WebServlet("/ajax1")
public class TestAjax1 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
writer.write("我是來自后端的數(shù)據(jù)!");//后端向前端傳遞的數(shù)據(jù)
}
}小羊碎碎念:
- WebServlet 注解:用于注冊 Servlet ,將 Servlet 類與 Web 容器(如 Tomcat)建立關(guān)聯(lián),讓容器能夠識別、加載并正確調(diào)用 Servlet 處理 HTTP 請求。
- 創(chuàng)建 Servlet 類的常見方式:
繼承HttpServlet類(重寫doGet、doPost方法或者直接實(shí)現(xiàn)service方法也可以);
繼承GenerricServlet類(重寫service方法);
實(shí)現(xiàn)Servlet接口(實(shí)現(xiàn)所有抽象方法)。- 實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接口必須實(shí)現(xiàn)他的抽象方法,否則定義該類為抽象類。
2、使用Get請求從前端向后端傳遞數(shù)據(jù)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<script>
function ajax2(){
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
//獲取DOM對象,再獲取它的值
let user = document.querySelector(".user").value;
let pwd = document.querySelector(".pwd").value;
xmlHttpRequest.open('get','/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/ajax2?name='+user+'&password='+pwd);
// 異步請求不寫默認(rèn)是true
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange=function(){
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState==4 && xmlHttpRequest.status==200){
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
document.querySelector(".res").innerHTML=data;
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="res" style="width: 200px;height: 100px; border:lightskyblue 2px solid">
用戶名和密碼是什么?
</div>
用戶名:<input type="text" class="user">
密碼:<input type="text" class="pwd">
<button onclick="ajax2()">提交</button>
</body>
</html>
@WebServlet("/ajax2")
public class TestAjax2 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
writer.write("用戶名是"+name+",密碼是"+password+"!");
}
}三、主要思想代碼示例
首先,要明確是從前端向后端傳數(shù)據(jù)還是從后端向前端傳數(shù)據(jù)。
第二,數(shù)據(jù)在前后端之間以JSON字符串的形式進(jìn)行傳遞。那就涉及到JSON字符串的轉(zhuǎn)換與解析
1、獲取DOM對象、定義全局變量、初始化
let tabObj = document.getElementById("tab")
let sname = document.getElementById("sname");
let ssex = document.getElementById("ssex");
let sage = document.getElementById("sage");
let user = document.getElementById("user");
let pwd = document.getElementById("pwd");
let jsonData;
let indexc;
let id;
window.onload = function () {
ajaxGetData();
}
function ajaxGetData() {
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=selectDo", true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
let maxIndex = jsonData[jsonData.length - 1].id + 1;
initData("tab");
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
2、從前端向后端傳數(shù)據(jù)
(1)校驗(yàn)管理員
/**
* 6、校驗(yàn)管理員、
* 關(guān)于傳參選擇普通鍵值對還是JSON字符串:
* 簡單數(shù)據(jù)用普通鍵值對,直觀簡潔,在 URL拼接或傳統(tǒng)表單提交時(shí)很方便,后端解析也容易。
* 而像實(shí)體類這種包含多個(gè)屬性、結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù),JSON 字符串能更好呈現(xiàn)其完整結(jié)構(gòu),方便前后端處理和交互
* 這里測試過了,兩種方法都是可以的
*/
function isAdmin() {
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
let newData={
"admin":user.value,
"password":pwd.value
}
let s = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(newData));
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=isAdminDo&Data="+s, true);
/*let admin=user.value
let password=pwd.value
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=isAdminDo&admin="+admin+"&password="+password, true);*/
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
let parse = JSON.parse(data);
if(parse.msg=="success"){
//前端中==就可以比較兩個(gè)字符串,而Java中需要用equals比較兩個(gè)對象是否相等,==比較兩個(gè)對象是否是同一個(gè)對象
window.location.href="showList copy 2.html" rel="external nofollow"
}else{
alert("用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤,請重試")
}
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
/**
* 邏輯2:登錄
*
* @param servletRequest
* @param servletResponse
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void isAdminDo(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
String data = servletRequest.getParameter("Data");
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(data);
String admin = jsonObject.getString("admin");
String password = jsonObject.getString("password");
/* String admin = servletRequest.getParameter("admin");
String password = servletRequest.getParameter("password");*/
StudentImplService studentImplService = new StudentImplService();
Boolean login = studentImplService.isAdminService(admin, password);
// System.out.println("login = " + login);
PrintWriter writer = servletResponse.getWriter();
if(login!=null){
// HttpServletResponse servletResponse1 = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
// servletResponse1.sendRedirect("showList copy 2.html");
// Result result = new Result(1,"success",null);
writer.write(JSON.toJSONString(Result.success()));
}else{
//return Result.error("登陸失敗");
writer.write(JSON.toJSONString(Result.error("登錄失敗")));
// writer.write(333);
}
}
(2)添加
/**
* 2、添加數(shù)據(jù)
* @returns
*/
function addData() {
var maxIndex = jsonData[jsonData.length - 1].id + 1
if (sname.value == "" || ssex.value == "" || sage.value == "") {
alert("數(shù)據(jù)不完整")
return false;
}
let newData = {
"id": maxIndex,
"sname": sname.value,
"ssex": ssex.value,
"sage": sage.value,
}
let jsonStr = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(newData));
// let jsonStr = JSON.stringify(newData);
// alert(jsonStr)
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=addDo&jsondata=" + jsonStr, true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
ajaxGetData();
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
/**
* 邏輯4:添加
*
* @param servletRequest
* @param servletResponse
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addDo(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpServletRequest req1 = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpSession session = req1.getSession(false);
PrintWriter writer = servletResponse.getWriter();
String newStu = servletRequest.getParameter("jsondata");
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(newStu);
/*這里收參方式有問題,在前面已經(jīng)通過getParameter獲取到了jsondata,后面在取鍵時(shí)應(yīng)該.屬性名
String sname = servletRequest.getParameter("sname");
String ssex = servletRequest.getParameter("ssex");
String sage = servletRequest.getParameter("sage");*/
String sname = jsonObject.getString("sname");
String ssex = jsonObject.getString("ssex");
String sage = jsonObject.getString("sage");
Student student = new Student(null, sname, ssex, sage);
int add = studentImplService.insertService(student);
if (add > 0) {
// servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("Do?method=selectDo").forward(servletRequest, servletResponse);
HttpServletResponse servletResponse1 = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
// servletResponse1.sendRedirect("Do?method=selectDo");
} else {
System.out.println("添加失敗!");
}
}
(3)實(shí)現(xiàn)更新
* 5、更新數(shù)據(jù):將表格里的新數(shù)據(jù)又賦給json對象各屬性的值
* 這個(gè)不用閉包
*/
function updateData1() {
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
let newData = {
"id": id,//這里我就使用的是全局變量,以后每次先點(diǎn)擊更新按鈕,id就會被重新賦值為當(dāng)前學(xué)號
"sname": sname.value,
"ssex": ssex.value,
"sage": sage.value,
}
let s = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(newData));
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=updateDo&newStu=" + s, true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
ajaxGetData();
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
/**
* 邏輯6:真正實(shí)現(xiàn)更新
* @param req
* @param res
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void updateDo(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
String newStu = req.getParameter("newStu");
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(newStu);
Integer id = jsonObject.getInteger("id");
String sname = jsonObject.getString("sname");
String ssex = jsonObject.getString("ssex");
String sage = jsonObject.getString("sage");
Student student = new Student(id, sname, ssex, sage);
int update = studentImplService.updateService(student);
if (update < 0) {
System.out.println("更新失??!");
}
}
}
3、從后端向前端傳數(shù)據(jù)
(1)查詢數(shù)據(jù)
/**
* 1、渲染json數(shù)據(jù),并且動(dòng)態(tài)生成表格
*/
function initData(tab) {
// 清理原來的DOM結(jié)構(gòu)(不清理表頭)
tabObj.innerHTML = "";
for (let index = 0; index < jsonData.length; index++) {
var trObj = document.createElement("tr")
if (index % 2 == 0) {
trObj.style.backgroundColor = "lightblue"http://偶數(shù)行是藍(lán)色
}
for (let pos = 0; pos < Object.keys(jsonData[0]).length + 2; pos++) {
var tdObj = document.createElement("td")
trObj.appendChild(tdObj)
}
let tdObjChildren = trObj.children;
let m = 0;
Object.keys(jsonData[index]).forEach(key => {
tdObjChildren[m++].innerHTML = jsonData[index][key];
}
)
let btnObj = document.createElement("button")
btnObj.innerHTML = "刪除";
btnObj.onclick = delDate(index);
// tdObjChildren[4].appendChild(btnObj)
tdObjChildren[Object.keys(jsonData[0]).length].appendChild(btnObj)
let btnObj1 = document.createElement("button")
btnObj1.innerHTML = "更新";
btnObj1.onclick = updateData(jsonData[index].id)
tdObjChildren[Object.keys(jsonData[0]).length + 1].appendChild(btnObj1)
tabObj.appendChild(trObj)
}
}
/**
* 邏輯1:渲染數(shù)據(jù)
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void selectDo(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpServletRequest req1 = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpSession session = req1.getSession(false);
HttpServletResponse resp1 = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
List<Student> allData = studentImplService.getAllService();
String s = JSON.toJSONString(allData);
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
writer.write(s);
// req1.setAttribute("data", allData);
// req1.getRequestDispatcher("ShowList1.jsp").forward(req1, resp1);
}
(2)獲取一條數(shù)據(jù)
/**
* 4、更新數(shù)據(jù):將json數(shù)據(jù)放在表格里
*/
function updateData(index) {
let index1 = index//閉包函數(shù)寫法
return function () {
indexc = index1;//全局的indexc記錄了要修改的數(shù)據(jù)的下標(biāo)
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=getOneDo&id=" + indexc, true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
/* if(data.code==200 && data.msg=="success")
{
}*/
let parse = JSON.parse(data);
id = parse.id;//我將這里的id設(shè)置為全局變量,為了在真正實(shí)現(xiàn)更新時(shí)給“id”值
// console.log(id);
sname.value = parse.name//注意,這里返回了一條從數(shù)據(jù)庫里面查出來的數(shù)據(jù),你通過.屬性名時(shí)這里的屬性名是表中字段名
ssex.value = parse.sex
sage.value = parse.age
// console.log(parse);
ajaxGetData();
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
}
/**
* 邏輯5:獲取一條數(shù)據(jù):服務(wù)器端渲染
* @param req
* @param res
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void getOneDo(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
Integer id = Integer.valueOf(req.getParameter("id"));
Student student = studentImplService.getOneService(id);
String s = JSON.toJSONString(student);
PrintWriter writer = res.getWriter();
writer.write(s);
}
(3)刪除一條數(shù)據(jù)
/**
* 3、刪除數(shù)據(jù)
* @param {*} index
* @returns
*/
//也可以在調(diào)用處傳參jsonData[index].id,然后讓他等于index1,在地址里面?zhèn)鲄ndex1即可
function delDate(index) {
let index1 = index;
return function () {
if (confirm("確認(rèn)刪除嗎?")) {
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttpRequest.open("get", "/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=delDo&id=" + jsonData[index1].id, true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
// let data = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
ajaxGetData();
}
}
xmlHttpRequest.send();
}
}
}
/**
* 邏輯3;刪除
*
* @param req
* @param res
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void delDo(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 獲取刪除的那條記錄的主鍵ID
String id = req.getParameter("id");
System.out.println("id = " + id);
// 數(shù)據(jù)訪問層
Integer idd = Integer.valueOf(id);
int i = studentImplService.delService(idd);
System.out.println("i = " + i);
if (i > 0) {
// req.getRequestDispatcher("/Do?method=selectDo").forward(req, res);
HttpServletResponse servletResponse1 = (HttpServletResponse) res;
// servletResponse1.sendRedirect("Do?method=selectDo");
} else {
System.out.println("刪除失??!");
}
}
4、數(shù)據(jù)訪問層展示
我的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)的增刪查改與校驗(yàn)管理員(通過vscode中我那個(gè)純前端的項(xiàng)目改造的),分別寫了兩個(gè)實(shí)體類:學(xué)生類和管理員類,我也為他們分別寫了數(shù)據(jù)訪層。我記得當(dāng)時(shí)沒有寫管理員類,然后通過mybatis操作數(shù)據(jù)庫失敗了,所以定義管理員類是必要的。
package dao;
import moudle.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
// 渲染數(shù)據(jù)
@Select("select * from Student")
List<Student> getAllDao();
// 刪除
@Delete("delete from student where id=#{id}")
int delDao(Integer id);
// 添加
@Insert("insert into student values (null,#{name},#{sex},#{age})")
int insertDao(Student student);
// 拿到一條數(shù)據(jù)
@Select("select * from student where id=#{id}")
Student getOneDao(Integer id);
// 更新
@Update("update student set name=#{name},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
int updateDao(Student student);
// 分頁查詢
@Select("select * from student limit #{start},#{pageSize}")
List<Student> fenYeDao(@Param("start") Integer start,@Param("pageSize") Integer pageSize);
}
package dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface ManagerDao {
@Select("select * from manager where admin=#{admin} and password=#{password}")
Boolean isAdminDao(@Param("admin") String admin,@Param("password") String password);
}
5、分頁查詢前端代碼備份
這是一個(gè)jsp文件
<%@ page import="moudle.Student" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="service.impl.StudentImplService" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 34806
Date: 2025/5/7
Time: 10:15
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>學(xué)生信息列表展示</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" rel="external nofollow" >
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.net/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<%
// List<Student> data = (List<Student>) request.getAttribute("data");
/**
* 作用域問題:在 JSP 中,
* request.getAttribute("data") 獲取數(shù)據(jù),
* request 作用域僅在一次請求 - 響應(yīng)過程中有效。
* 點(diǎn)擊下一頁是新請求,之前 request 作用域里的數(shù)據(jù)不會自動(dòng)帶到新請求中。
* 若沒有重新設(shè)置 data 到新 request 作用域,就獲取不到。
*/
StudentImplService studentImplService1 = new StudentImplService();
List<Student> data = studentImplService1.getAllService();
// 1.計(jì)算有多少條數(shù)據(jù)
int totalCount = data.size();
// 2.設(shè)置每一頁有幾條數(shù)據(jù)
int pageSize = 3;
// 3.計(jì)算有多少頁
int pageCount = (int) (Math.ceil(totalCount * 1.0 / pageSize));
// 4.獲取當(dāng)前頁
int curPage = request.getParameter("curPage") == null ?
1 : Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("curPage"));
// 計(jì)算偏移值
int offSet = (curPage - 1) * 3;
// 5.獲取當(dāng)前頁的數(shù)據(jù)
StudentImplService studentImplService = new StudentImplService();
List<Student> students = studentImplService.fenYeService(offSet, pageSize);
%>
<%--你依然保持在線!--%>
<a href='/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/logout'>退出</a>
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-dark">
<tr>
<th>學(xué)號</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性別</th>
<th>年齡</th>
<th>操作1</th>
<th>操作2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
%>
<tr>
<td>
<%=students.get(i).getId()%>
</td>
<td>
<%=students.get(i).getName()%>
</td>
<td>
<%=students.get(i).getSex()%>
</td>
<td>
<%=students.get(i).getAge()%>
</td>
<td>
<a href="/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=delDo&id=<%=students.get(i).getId()%>" rel="external nofollow"
onclick="if(confirm('確認(rèn)刪除嗎?')) return true;return false;">刪除</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/Do?method=getOneDo&id=<%=students.get(i).getId()%>" rel="external nofollow" >更新</a>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
<%
if (curPage == 1) {
%>
<tr>
<td>首頁</td>
<td>上一頁</td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage+1%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >下一頁</a></td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=pageCount%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >尾頁</a></td>
</tr>
<%
} else if (curPage == pageCount) {
%>
<tr>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=1" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a></td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage-1%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >上一頁</a></td>
<td>下一頁</td>
<td>尾頁</td>
</tr>
<%
} else {
%>
<tr>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=1" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首頁</a></td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage-1%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >上一頁</a></td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage+1%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >下一頁</a></td>
<td><a href="ShowList1.jsp?curPage=<%=pageCount%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >尾頁</a></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</tbody>
</table>
<button style='padding: 10px 20px;display: block; margin: 0 auto;'>
<a href="/javawebstudy2025_war_exploded/add.html" rel="external nofollow" >添加</a>
</button>
</body>
</html>
總結(jié)
到此這篇關(guān)于使用Ajax從前端向后端發(fā)起請求的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Ajax從前端向后端發(fā)起請求內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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