public class TigerView extends GLSurfaceView {
    private TigerRender mTigerRender;
    //默認(rèn)正常速度
    private Speed mSpeed = Speed.MODE_NORMAL;
    public void setSpeed(Speed speed) {
        mSpeed = speed;
    }
    public enum Speed {
        MODE_EXTRA_SLOW, MODE_SLOW, MODE_NORMAL, MODE_FAST, MODE_EXTRA_FAST
    }
    public TigerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public TigerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        /**
         * 設(shè)置egl版本
         */
        setEGLContextClientVersion(2);
        /**
         * 設(shè)置渲染器
         */
        mTigerRender = new TigerRender(this);
        setRenderer(mTigerRender);
        /**
         * 設(shè)置按需渲染，當(dāng)我們調(diào)用requestRender()的時候就會調(diào)用GlThread回調(diào)一次onDrawFrame()
         */
        setRenderMode(RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY);
    }
    public void startRecord() {
        float speed = 1.f;
        switch (mSpeed) {
            case MODE_EXTRA_SLOW:
                speed = 0.3f;
                break;
            case MODE_SLOW:
                speed = 0.5f;
                break;
            case MODE_NORMAL:
                speed = 1.f;
                break;
            case MODE_FAST:
                speed = 1.5f;
                break;
            case MODE_EXTRA_FAST:
                speed = 3.f;
                break;
        }
        mTigerRender.startRecord(speed);
    }
    public void stopRecord() {
        mTigerRender.stopRecord();
    }
}

public class TigerRender implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer, SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener {
    private final TigerView mView;
    private CameraHelper mCameraHelper;
    private SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
    float[] mtx = new float[16];
    private ScreeFilter mScreeFilter;
    private int[] mTextures;
    private CameraFilter mCameraFilter;
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    public TigerRender(TigerView tigerView) {
        mView = tigerView;
    }
    /**
     * 畫布創(chuàng)建好了
     *
     * @param gl     the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
     *               test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
     * @param config the EGLConfig of the created surface. Can be used
     *               to create matching pbuffers.
     */
    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        mCameraHelper = new CameraHelper(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
        //準(zhǔn)備好攝像頭繪制的畫布
        //通過open gl創(chuàng)建一個紋理id
        mTextures = new int[1];
        GLES20.glGenTextures(mTextures.length, mTextures, 0);
        mSurfaceTexture = new SurfaceTexture(mTextures[0]);
        //設(shè)置有一幀新的數(shù)據(jù)到來的時候，回調(diào)監(jiān)聽
        mSurfaceTexture.setOnFrameAvailableListener(this);
        //必須要在GlThread里面創(chuàng)建著色器程序
        mCameraFilter = new CameraFilter(mView.getContext());
        mScreeFilter = new ScreeFilter(mView.getContext());
        EGLContext eglContext = EGL14.eglGetCurrentContext();
        mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(mView.getContext(), "/mnt/sdcard/test.mp4", CameraHelper.HEIGHT, CameraHelper.WIDTH, eglContext);
    }
    /**
     * 畫布發(fā)生改變
     *
     * @param gl     the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
     *               test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
        mCameraHelper.startPreview(mSurfaceTexture);
        mCameraFilter.onReady(width, height);
        mScreeFilter.onReady(width, height);
    }
    /**
     * 畫畫
     *
     * @param gl the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
     *           test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
     */
    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        //告訴open gl需要把屏幕清理成 什么樣子的顏色
        GLES20.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
        //開始真正的屏幕顏色清理，也就是上一次設(shè)置的屏幕顏色
        GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        //把攝像頭采集的數(shù)據(jù)輸出出來
        //更新紋理，然后我們才可以使用opengl從SurfaceTexure當(dāng)中獲取數(shù)據(jù)，進(jìn)行渲染
        mSurfaceTexture.updateTexImage();
        //mSurfaceTexture比較特殊，在設(shè)置坐標(biāo)的時候，需要一個變換矩陣，使用的是特殊的采樣器samplerExternalOES
        //這種采樣器,正常的是sample2D
        mSurfaceTexture.getTransformMatrix(mtx);
        mCameraFilter.setMatrix(mtx);
        int id = mCameraFilter.onDrawFrame(mTextures[0]);
        //在這里添加各種效果，相當(dāng)于責(zé)任鏈
        //開始畫畫
        mScreeFilter.onDrawFrame(id);
        mMediaRecorder.encodeFrame(id, mSurfaceTexture.getTimestamp());
    }
    /**
     * SurfaceTexture有一個新的有效的圖片的時候會被回調(diào)，此時可以把這個數(shù)據(jù)回調(diào)給GLSurfaceView的onDrawFrame
     *
     * @param surfaceTexture
     */
    @Override
    public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
        if (mView != null) {
            //開始渲染，有一幀新的圖像，就開始調(diào)用GLSurfaceView的onDrawFrame進(jìn)行繪制
            mView.requestRender();
        }
    }
    public void startRecord(float speed) {
        try {
            mMediaRecorder.start(speed);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public void stopRecord() {
        mMediaRecorder.stop();
    }
}

/**
 * 視頻錄制
 */
public class MediaRecorder {
    private final Context mContext;
    private final String mPath;
    private final int mWidth;
    private final int mHeight;
    private final EGLContext mEglContext;
    private MediaCodec mMediaCodec;
    private Surface mInputSurface;
    private MediaMuxer mMediaMuxer;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private EGLBase mEglBase;
    private boolean isStart;
    private int index;
    private float mSpeed;
    /**
     * @param context
     * @param path    視頻保存地址
     * @param width   視頻寬
     * @param height  視頻高
     */
    public MediaRecorder(Context context, String path, int width, int height, EGLContext eglContext) {
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        mPath = path;
        mWidth = width;
        mHeight = height;
        mEglContext = eglContext;
    }
    /**
     * 開始錄制視頻
     */
    public void start(float speed) throws IOException {
        /**
         * 配置MediaCodec編碼器，視頻編碼的寬，高，幀率，碼率
         * 錄制成mp4格式，視頻編碼格式是h264 MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC 高級編碼
         */
        mSpeed = speed;
        MediaFormat videoFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, mWidth, mHeight);
        //配置碼率 1500kbs
        videoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 1500_000);
        //幀率
        videoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 20);
        //關(guān)鍵字間隔
        videoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 20);
        //創(chuàng)建視頻高級編碼器
        mMediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
        //因?yàn)槭菑腟urface中讀取的，所以不需要設(shè)置這個顏色格式
        videoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
        //配置編碼器，CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE，
        mMediaCodec.configure(videoFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
        //交給虛擬屏幕，通過opengl 將預(yù)覽的紋理繪制到這一個虛擬屏幕中，這樣子Mediacodc 就會自動編碼這一幀圖像
        mInputSurface = mMediaCodec.createInputSurface();
        //mp4 播放流程  解復(fù)用--》解碼 》繪制
        //mp4 編碼流程  封裝器--》編碼
        //MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4 MP4格式封裝器，將h.264通過他寫出到文件就可以了
        mMediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(mPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
        /**
         * 配置EGL環(huán)境，也就是配置我們的虛擬屏幕環(huán)境
         */
        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("ViewoCodec");
        handlerThread.start();
        Looper looper = handlerThread.getLooper();
        //子線程和子線程之間的通信
        mHandler = new Handler(looper);
        //EGl的綁定線程，對我們自己創(chuàng)建的EGl環(huán)境，都是在這個線程里面進(jìn)行
        mHandler.post(() -> {
            //創(chuàng)建我們的EGL環(huán)境(虛擬設(shè)備，EGL上下文 )
            mEglBase = new EGLBase(mContext, mWidth, mHeight, mInputSurface, mEglContext);
            //啟動編碼器
            mMediaCodec.start();
            isStart = true;
        });
    }
    /**
     * textureId 紋理id
     * 調(diào)用一次，就有一個新的圖片需要編碼
     */
    public void encodeFrame(int textureId, long timesnap) {
        if (!isStart) {
            return;
        }
        //切換到子線程中編碼
        mHandler.post(() -> {
            //把圖像紋理畫到虛擬屏幕里面
            mEglBase.draw(textureId, timesnap);
            //此時我們需要從編碼器里面的輸出緩沖區(qū)獲取編碼以后的數(shù)據(jù)就可以了，
            getCodec(false);
        });
    }
    private void getCodec(boolean endOfStream) {
        if (endOfStream) {
            //表示停止錄制，此時我們不錄制了，需要給mediacoic 通知
            mMediaCodec.signalEndOfInputStream();
        }
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        //希望將已經(jīng)編碼完成的數(shù)據(jù)都獲取到，然后寫出到mp4文件中
        while (true) {
            //并不是傳給mediacodec一幀數(shù)據(jù)就表示可以編碼出一幀數(shù)據(jù)，有可能需要好多幀數(shù)據(jù)才可以同時編碼出數(shù)據(jù)出來
            //輸出緩沖區(qū)
            //傳遞-1表示一直等到輸出緩沖區(qū)有一個編碼好的有效的數(shù)據(jù)以后才會繼續(xù)向下走，不然就會一直卡在127行，
            //10_000超時時間
            int status = mMediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 10_000);
            if (status == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
                //如果是停止，就繼續(xù)循環(huán)，
                // 繼續(xù)循環(huán)就表示不會接收到新的等待編碼的圖像了
                //相當(dāng)于保證mediacodic中所有待編碼的數(shù)據(jù)都編碼完成
                // 標(biāo)記不是停止，我們退出，下一輪接收到更多的數(shù)據(jù)才來輸出編碼以后的數(shù)據(jù)，我們就讓繼續(xù)走
                // 表示需要更多數(shù)據(jù)才可以編碼出圖像  false是繼續(xù)錄制，未來還有機(jī)會在調(diào)用getCodec
                if (!endOfStream) {
                    //結(jié)束錄制了
                    break;
                }
                //否則繼續(xù)
            } else if (status == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
                //開始編碼，就會調(diào)用一次
                MediaFormat outputFormat = mMediaCodec.getOutputFormat();
                //配置封裝器，增加一路指定格式的媒體流
                index = mMediaMuxer.addTrack(outputFormat);
                //啟動封裝器
                mMediaMuxer.start();
            } else if (status == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
                //忽略
            } else {
                //成功取出一個有效的輸出
                ByteBuffer outputBuffer = mMediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(status);
                if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
                    //如果獲取的ByteBuffer是配置信息，那么就不需要寫出到mp4文件中
                    bufferInfo.size = 0;
                }
                if (bufferInfo.size != 0) {
                    bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = (long) (bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / mSpeed);
                    //寫出到 mp4文件中
                    //根據(jù)偏移定位去獲取數(shù)據(jù)，而不是從0開始
                    outputBuffer.position(bufferInfo.offset);
                    //設(shè)置可讀可寫的總長度
                    outputBuffer.limit(bufferInfo.offset + bufferInfo.size);
                    mMediaMuxer.writeSampleData(index, outputBuffer, bufferInfo);
                }
                //輸出緩沖區(qū)使用完畢了， 此時就可以回收了，讓mediacodec繼續(xù)使用
                mMediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(status, false);
                if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
                    //結(jié)束了，
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public void stop() {
        isStart = false;
        mHandler.post(() -> {
            getCodec(true);
            mMediaCodec.stop();
            mMediaCodec.release();
            mMediaCodec = null;
            mMediaMuxer.stop();
            mMediaMuxer.release();
            mMediaMuxer = null;
            mEglBase.release();
            mEglBase = null;
            mInputSurface = null;
            mHandler.getLooper().quitSafely();
            mHandler = null;
        });
    }
}

/**
 * EGL配置 和錄制opengl的操作
 */
public class EGLBase {
    private final EGLSurface mEglSurface;
    private final ScreeFilter mScreeFilter;
    private EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;
    private EGLConfig mEglConfig;
    private EGLContext mEGLContext;
    /**
     * @param context
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param surface MediaCodec創(chuàng)建的surface, 我們需要將這個surface貼到虛擬屏幕里面
     */
    public EGLBase(Context context, int width, int height, Surface surface, EGLContext eglContext) {
        createEGL(eglContext);
        //把surface貼到EGLDisplay 虛擬屏幕里面
        int[] attrib_list = {
                //不需要配置什么屬性
                EGL14.EGL_NONE};
        //就是向mEglDisplay這個虛擬屏幕上面畫畫
        mEglSurface = EGL14.eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, surface, attrib_list, 0);
        //必須要綁定當(dāng)前線程的顯示上下文，不然就繪制不上去，這樣子之后操作的opelgl就是在這個虛擬屏幕上操作,讀和寫都是在同一個surface里面
        if (!EGL14.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEGLContext)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("eglMakeCurrent failed");
        }
        //向虛擬屏幕畫畫
        mScreeFilter = new ScreeFilter(context);
        mScreeFilter.onReady(width, height);
    }
    private void createEGL(EGLContext eglContext) {
        //創(chuàng)建虛擬顯示器
        mEglDisplay = EGL14.eglGetDisplay(EGL14.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
        if (mEglDisplay == EGL14.EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
            throw new RuntimeException("eglGetDisplay failed");
        }
        int[] version = new int[2];
        //初始化虛擬設(shè)備
        if (!EGL14.eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, version, 0, version, 1)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("eglInitialize failed");
        }
        int[] attrib_list = new int[]{//rgba 紅綠藍(lán)透明度
                EGL14.EGL_RED_SIZE, 8, EGL14.EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8, EGL14.EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, EGL14.EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8, EGL14.EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL14.EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,//和egl的版本有關(guān)系
                EGL14.EGL_NONE//這個很重要，一定要配置為NONE，表示配置結(jié)束了
        };
        EGLConfig[] configs = new EGLConfig[1];
        int[] num_config = new int[1];
        boolean eglChooseConfig = EGL14.eglChooseConfig(mEglDisplay, attrib_list, 0, configs, 0, configs.length, num_config, 0);
        if (!eglChooseConfig) {
            //如果配置失敗
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("eglChooseConfig failed");
        }
        mEglConfig = configs[0];
        int[] attriblist = {EGL14.EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL14.EGL_NONE};
        //創(chuàng)建EGL上下文
        //share_context 共享上下，傳遞繪制線程的(GLThread)EGL上下文，達(dá)到共享資源的目的
        mEGLContext = EGL14.eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, eglContext, attriblist, 0);
        if (mEGLContext == null || mEGLContext == EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
            mEGLContext = null;
            throw new RuntimeException("createContex error !");
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param textureId 紋理id,代表一張圖片
     * @param timesnap  時間戳
     */
    public void draw(int textureId, long timesnap) {
        //必須要綁定當(dāng)前線程的顯示上下文，不然就繪制不上去，這樣子之后操作的opelgl就是在這個虛擬屏幕上操作,讀和寫都是在同一個surface里面
        //畫畫之前也必須要綁定
        if (!EGL14.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEGLContext)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("eglMakeCurrent failed");
        }
        //向虛擬屏幕畫畫
        mScreeFilter.onDrawFrame(textureId);
        //刷新eglSurface時間戳
        EGLExt.eglPresentationTimeANDROID(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, timesnap);
        //交換數(shù)據(jù),EGL工作模式，雙緩存模式，內(nèi)部有兩個frameBuff,當(dāng)EGL將一個frame顯示到屏幕上以后，
        // 另一個frame就在后臺等待opengl進(jìn)行交換
        //也就是畫完一次，交換一次
        EGL14.eglSwapBuffers(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
    }
    public void release() {
        EGL14.eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
        EGL14.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, EGL14.EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL14.EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
        EGL14.eglDestroyContext(mEglDisplay, mEGLContext);
        EGL14.eglReleaseThread();
        EGL14.eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
    }
}

public class AbstractFilter {
    protected FloatBuffer mGLVertexBuffer;
    protected FloatBuffer mGLTextureBuffer;
    //頂點(diǎn)著色
    protected int mVertexShaderId;
    //片段著色
    protected int mFragmentShaderId;
    protected int mGLProgramId;
    /**
     * 頂點(diǎn)著色器
     * attribute vec4 position;
     * 賦值給gl_Position(頂點(diǎn))
     */
    protected int vPosition;
    /**
     * varying vec2 textureCoordinate;
     */
    protected int vCoord;
    /**
     * uniform mat4 vMatrix;
     */
    protected int vMatrix;
    /**
     * 片元著色器
     * Samlpe2D 擴(kuò)展 samplerExternalOES
     */
    protected int vTexture;
    protected int mOutputWidth;
    protected int mOutputHeight;
    public AbstractFilter(Context context, int vertexShaderId, int fragmentShaderId) {
        this.mVertexShaderId = vertexShaderId;
        this.mFragmentShaderId = fragmentShaderId;
        // 4個點(diǎn) x，y = 4*2 float 4字節(jié) 所以 4*2*4
        mGLVertexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4 * 2 * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
        mGLVertexBuffer.clear();
        float[] VERTEX = {-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
        mGLVertexBuffer.put(VERTEX);
        mGLTextureBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4 * 2 * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
        mGLTextureBuffer.clear();
        float[] TEXTURE = {0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
        mGLTextureBuffer.put(TEXTURE);
        initilize(context);
        initCoordinate();
    }
    protected void initilize(Context context) {
        String vertexSharder = OpenGLUtils.readRawTextFile(context, mVertexShaderId);
        String framentShader = OpenGLUtils.readRawTextFile(context, mFragmentShaderId);
        mGLProgramId = OpenGLUtils.loadProgram(vertexSharder, framentShader);
        // 獲得著色器中的 attribute 變量 position 的索引值
        vPosition = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mGLProgramId, "vPosition");
        vCoord = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mGLProgramId, "vCoord");
        vMatrix = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mGLProgramId, "vMatrix");
        // 獲得Uniform變量的索引值
        vTexture = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mGLProgramId, "vTexture");
    }
    public void onReady(int width, int height) {
        mOutputWidth = width;
        mOutputHeight = height;
    }
    public void release() {
        GLES20.glDeleteProgram(mGLProgramId);
    }
    public int onDrawFrame(int textureId) {
        //設(shè)置顯示窗口
        GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, mOutputWidth, mOutputHeight);
        //使用著色器
        GLES20.glUseProgram(mGLProgramId);
        //傳遞坐標(biāo)
        mGLVertexBuffer.position(0);
        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(vPosition, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, mGLVertexBuffer);
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(vPosition);
        mGLTextureBuffer.position(0);
        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(vCoord, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, mGLTextureBuffer);
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(vCoord);
        GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
        //綁定
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
        GLES20.glUniform1i(vTexture, 0);
        GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
        //解綁
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
        return textureId;
    }
    //修改坐標(biāo)
    protected void initCoordinate() {
    }
}