<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadDocFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("example.doc")) {
            // 創(chuàng)建 HWPFDocument 對象來表示 .doc 文檔
            HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fis);
            // 創(chuàng)建 WordExtractor 對象用于提取文檔內(nèi)容
            WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(document);
            // 獲取文檔的文本內(nèi)容
            String content = extractor.getText();
            System.out.println(content);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("讀取 .doc 文件失?。? + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadDocxFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("example.docx")) {
            // 創(chuàng)建 XWPFDocument 對象來表示 .docx 文檔
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(fis);
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            // 遍歷文檔中的每個段落
            for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : document.getParagraphs()) {
                // 遍歷段落中的每個文本運行對象
                for (XWPFRun run : paragraph.getRuns()) {
                    content.append(run.getText(0));
                }
                content.append("\n");
            }
            System.out.println(content.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("讀取 .docx 文件失?。? + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}