@Component
public interface DefaultProfileBean {
    String getInfo();
}

@Profile("default")
@Component
public class ProfileBeanDefault implements DefaultProfileBean{
    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return "這是default狀態(tài)下的bean";
    }
}

@Profile("dev")
@Component
public class ProfileBeanDev implements DefaultProfileBean{
    @Override
    public String getInfo(){
        return "這是dev環(huán)境使用的bean";
}
}

@Profile("prod")
@Component
public class ProfileBeanProd implements DefaultProfileBean{
    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return "這是prod環(huán)境使用的bean";
}
}

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 設(shè)置profile環(huán)境
        context.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("dev");
        context.scan("com.huiluczP");
        context.refresh();
        System.out.println("loading success");
        DefaultProfileBean bean = context.getBean(DefaultProfileBean.class);
        System.out.println(bean.getInfo());

@Configuration
public class SpringConfigure {
    @Bean
    @Profile("default")
    // 默認(rèn)狀態(tài)配置加載類
    public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer defaultConfig(){
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("config/default.properties");
        ppc.setLocation(resource);
        return ppc;
    }
    @Bean
    @Profile("dev")
    // dev狀態(tài)配置加載類
    public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer devConfig(){
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("config/dev.properties");
        ppc.setLocation(resource);
        return ppc;
    }
    @Bean
    @Profile("prod")
    // prod狀態(tài)配置加載類
    public PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer prodConfig(){
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("config/prod.properties");
        ppc.setLocation(resource);
        return ppc;
    }
}

config.info=default information

config.info=dev information

config.info=prod information

public interface DefaultConfigBean {
    String getConfigInfo();
}
@Component
public class DifferentConfigBean implements DefaultConfigBean{
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String config;
    @Override
    public String getConfigInfo() {
        return "當(dāng)前環(huán)境下的config信息為：" + config;
    }
}

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 設(shè)置profile環(huán)境
        context.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("prod");
        context.scan("com.huiluczP");
        context.refresh();
        DefaultConfigBean configBean = context.getBean(DefaultConfigBean.class);
        System.out.println(configBean.getConfigInfo());

<context-param>
        <param-name>spring.profiles.alive</param-name>
        <param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>

<init-param>
    <param-name>spring.profiles.alive</param-name>
    <param-value>dev</param-value>
</init-param>

-Dspring.profiles.active=dev