// 常規(guī)寫法
let x; 
let y = 20; 
// 簡寫
let x, y = 20;

// 常規(guī)寫法 
let a, b, c; 
a = 5; 
b = 8; 
c = 12;
// 簡寫
let [a, b, c] = [5, 8, 12];

// 常規(guī)寫法
let marks = 26; 
let result; 
if(marks >= 30){
 result = 'Pass'; 
}else{ 
 result = 'Fail'; 
} 
// 簡寫
let result = marks >= 30 ? 'Pass' : 'Fail';

// 常規(guī)寫法
let imagePath; 
let path = getImagePath(); 
if(path !== null && path !== undefined && path !== '') { 
  imagePath = path; 
} else { 
  imagePath = 'default.jpg'; 
} 
// 簡寫
let imagePath = getImagePath() || 'default.jpg';

// 常規(guī)寫法
if (isLoggedin) {
 goToHomepage(); 
} 
// 簡寫
isLoggedin && goToHomepage();

<div> { this.state.isLoading && <Loading /> } </div>

let x = 'Hello', y = 55; 
// 常規(guī)寫法，引入第三個變量
const temp = x; 
x = y; 
y = temp; 
// 簡寫，使用數組解構賦值
[x, y] = [y, x];

// 常規(guī)寫法
function add(num1, num2) { 
   return num1 + num2; 
} 
// 簡寫
const add = (num1, num2) => num1 + num2;

// 常規(guī)寫法 
console.log('You got a missed call from ' + number + ' at ' + time); 
// 簡寫
console.log(`You got a missed call from ${number} at ${time}`);

// 常規(guī)寫法
console.log('JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a\n' +             
'programming language that conforms to the \n' + 
'ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level,\n' + 
'often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm.' ); 
// 簡寫
console.log(`JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a
programming language that conforms to the
ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level,
often just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm.`);

// 常規(guī)寫法
if (value === 1 || value === 'one' || value === 2 || value === 'two') { 
     // 執(zhí)行一些代碼
} 
// 簡寫1
if ([1, 'one', 2, 'two'].indexOf(value) >= 0) { 
    // 執(zhí)行一些代碼 
}
// 簡寫2
if ([1, 'one', 2, 'two'].includes(value)) { 
    // 執(zhí)行一些代碼 
}

let firstname = 'Amitav'; 
let lastname = 'Mishra'; 
// 常規(guī)寫法 
let obj = {firstname: firstname, lastname: lastname}; 
// 簡寫 
let obj = {firstname, lastname};

// 常規(guī)寫法
let total = parseInt('453'); 
let average = parseFloat('42.6'); 
// 簡寫
let total = +'453'; 
let average = +'42.6';

// 常規(guī)寫法
let str = ''; 
for(let i = 0; i < 5; i ++) { 
  str += 'Hello '; 
} 
console.log(str); // Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello 
// 簡寫
'Hello '.repeat(5);

// 想跟你說100聲抱歉！
'sorry\n'.repeat(100);

// 常規(guī)寫法
const power = Math.pow(4, 3); // 64 
// 簡寫
const power = 4**3; // 64

// 常規(guī)寫法
const floor = Math.floor(6.8); // 6 

// 簡寫
const floor = ~~6.8; // 6

// 簡寫
const arr = [2, 8, 15, 4]; 
Math.max(...arr);  // 最大值 15 
Math.min(...arr);  // 最小值 2

let arr = [10, 20, 30, 40]; 
// 常規(guī)寫法，for循環(huán)
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { 
  console.log(arr[i]); 
} 
// 簡寫
// for...of循環(huán)
for (const val of arr) { 
  console.log(val); 
} 
// for...in循環(huán)
for (const index in arr) { 
  console.log(`index: ${index} and value: ${arr[index]}`); 
}

let obj = {x: 20, y: 50}; 
for (const key in obj) { 
  console.log(obj[key]); 
}

let arr1 = [20, 30]; 
// 常規(guī)寫法
let arr2 = arr1.concat([60, 80]); 
// [20, 30, 60, 80] 
// 簡寫
let arr2 = [...arr1, 60, 80]; 
// [20, 30, 60, 80]

let obj = {x: 20, y: {z: 30}}; 
// 常規(guī)寫法，遞歸
const makeDeepClone = (obj) => { 
  let newObject = {}; 
  Object.keys(obj).map(key => { 
    if(typeof obj[key] === 'object'){ 
      newObject[key] = makeDeepClone(obj[key]); 
    } else { 
      newObject[key] = obj[key]; 
    } 
  }); 
 return newObject; 
} 
const cloneObj = makeDeepClone(obj); 
// 特殊情況下(對象中屬性值沒有函數、undefined或NaN的情況下)的簡寫
const cloneObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
// 單層對象（無嵌套對象）情況下的簡寫
let obj = {x: 20, y: 'hello'};
const cloneObj = {...obj};

let str = 'jscurious.com'; 
// 常規(guī)寫法
str.charAt(2); // c 
// 簡寫
str[2]; // c