oracle查所有表的索引個數(shù)的示例代碼

更新時間：2026年01月30日 08:41:24 作者：DomDanrtsey

本文主要介紹了oracle查所有表的索引個數(shù)的示例代碼,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

1. 查看當前用戶所有表的索引數(shù)量

SELECT 
    t.table_name,
    COUNT(i.index_name) as index_count,
    LISTAGG(i.index_name, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY i.index_name) as index_names
FROM user_tables t
LEFT JOIN user_indexes i ON t.table_name = i.table_name
GROUP BY t.table_name
ORDER BY COUNT(i.index_name) DESC, t.table_name;

2. 查看所有用戶所有表的索引數(shù)量（需要DBA權(quán)限）

SELECT 
    i.table_owner,
    i.table_name,
    COUNT(i.index_name) as index_count,
    LISTAGG(i.index_name, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY i.index_name) as index_names
FROM dba_indexes i
WHERE i.table_owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM', 'XDB', 'CTXSYS', 'MDSYS', 'ORDSYS')  -- 排除系統(tǒng)用戶
GROUP BY i.table_owner, i.table_name
ORDER BY i.table_owner, COUNT(i.index_name) DESC, i.table_name;

3.查詢表及其索引的詳細信息–推薦使用，oracle國產(chǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)換到tidb，最好明確知道所有需要遷移的生產(chǎn)表的條數(shù)等令牌

SELECT 
    t.owner,
    t.table_name,
    t.num_rows as table_rows,
    COUNT(i.index_name) as total_indexes,
    SUM(CASE WHEN i.uniqueness = 'UNIQUE' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as unique_indexes,
    SUM(CASE WHEN i.uniqueness = 'NONUNIQUE' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as nonunique_indexes,
    SUM(CASE WHEN i.index_type = 'FUNCTION-BASED NORMAL' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as function_based_indexes
FROM dba_tables t
LEFT JOIN dba_indexes i ON t.owner = i.table_owner AND t.table_name = i.table_name
WHERE t.owner = 'YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME'  -- 替換為你的模式名
GROUP BY t.owner, t.table_name, t.num_rows
ORDER BY COUNT(i.index_name) DESC, t.table_name;

4.按索引類型統(tǒng)計

SELECT 
    i.table_owner,
    i.table_name,
    i.index_type,
    COUNT(*) as count_per_type,
    LISTAGG(i.index_name, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY i.index_name) as index_list
FROM dba_indexes i
WHERE i.table_owner = 'YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME'  -- 替換為你的模式名
GROUP BY i.table_owner, i.table_name, i.index_type
ORDER BY i.table_name, i.index_type;

5.查詢沒有索引的表

-- 查找當前用戶下沒有索引的表
SELECT 
    t.table_name,
    t.num_rows,
    t.blocks
FROM user_tables t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 
    FROM user_indexes i 
    WHERE i.table_name = t.table_name
)
AND t.table_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%'  -- 排除回收站中的表
ORDER BY t.num_rows DESC NULLS LAST;

-- 查找所有用戶下沒有索引的表（需要DBA權(quán)限）
SELECT 
    t.owner,
    t.table_name,
    t.num_rows
FROM dba_tables t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 
    FROM dba_indexes i 
    WHERE i.table_owner = t.owner 
    AND i.table_name = t.table_name
)
AND t.owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM', 'XDB')
AND t.table_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%'
ORDER BY t.owner, t.num_rows DESC NULLS LAST;

6.索引列數(shù)統(tǒng)計

-- 統(tǒng)計每個索引的列數(shù)
SELECT 
    i.table_name,
    i.index_name,
    i.uniqueness,
    i.status,
    COUNT(ic.column_position) as column_count,
    LISTAGG(ic.column_name, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ic.column_position) as columns
FROM user_indexes i
JOIN user_ind_columns ic ON i.index_name = ic.index_name
GROUP BY i.table_name, i.index_name, i.uniqueness, i.status
ORDER BY i.table_name, i.index_name;

7.實用的匯總查詢

-- 索引統(tǒng)計匯總
WITH index_stats AS (
    SELECT 
        owner,
        table_name,
        COUNT(*) as total_indexes,
        ROUND(AVG(blevel), 2) as avg_blevel,
        ROUND(AVG(leaf_blocks), 2) as avg_leaf_blocks,
        SUM(CASE WHEN status != 'VALID' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as invalid_indexes
    FROM dba_indexes
    WHERE owner = 'YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME'
    GROUP BY owner, table_name
)
SELECT 
    owner,
    COUNT(DISTINCT table_name) as tables_with_indexes,
    SUM(total_indexes) as total_index_count,
    ROUND(AVG(total_indexes), 2) as avg_indexes_per_table,
    ROUND(MEDIAN(total_indexes), 2) as median_indexes_per_table,
    MAX(total_indexes) as max_indexes_in_table,
    SUM(invalid_indexes) as total_invalid_indexes
FROM index_stats
GROUP BY owner;

8.生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控大表無索引情況

-- 查找行數(shù)超過10000但索引數(shù)少于2個的表
SELECT 
    t.owner,
    t.table_name,
    t.num_rows,
    COUNT(i.index_name) as index_count
FROM dba_tables t
LEFT JOIN dba_indexes i ON t.owner = i.table_owner AND t.table_name = i.table_name
WHERE t.num_rows > 10000
AND t.owner = 'YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME'
GROUP BY t.owner, t.table_name, t.num_rows
HAVING COUNT(i.index_name) < 2
ORDER BY t.num_rows DESC;

9.查看索引使用情況（需要Oracle 11g及以上）

SELECT 
    table_name,
    index_name,
    used
FROM v$object_usage
WHERE used = 'NO'  -- 查看未使用的索引
ORDER BY table_name;

10.生成創(chuàng)建索引的腳本

SELECT 
    'CREATE INDEX idx_' || table_name || '_' || column_name || 
    ' ON ' || table_name || '(' || column_name || ');' as create_index_sql
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        t.table_name,
        tc.column_name
    FROM user_tables t
    JOIN user_tab_columns tc ON t.table_name = tc.table_name
    WHERE NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT 1 
        FROM user_ind_columns ic 
        WHERE ic.table_name = t.table_name 
        AND ic.column_name = tc.column_name
    )
    AND t.table_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%'
    AND tc.column_name NOT LIKE '%ID'  -- 排除ID列
    AND tc.data_type IN ('VARCHAR2', 'CHAR', 'NUMBER', 'DATE')  -- 只對某些數(shù)據(jù)類型創(chuàng)建索引
)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;  -- 限制生成的數(shù)量

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