iOS 開發(fā)常用宏總結(jié)
更新時間：2016年09月19日 10:16:21 投稿：lqh
這篇文章主要介紹了iOS 開發(fā)常用宏總結(jié)的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下
大家都是知道使用宏不僅方便，而且可以提高開發(fā)效率。下面總結(jié)了iOS開發(fā)過程中的一些常用宏，會持續(xù)的往里面添加。
Objective-C
//字符串是否為空 #define kStringIsEmpty(str) ([str isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || str == nil || [str length] < 1 ? YES : NO ) //數(shù)組是否為空 #define kArrayIsEmpty(array) (array == nil || [array isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || array.count == 0) //字典是否為空 #define kDictIsEmpty(dic) (dic == nil || [dic isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || dic.allKeys == 0) //是否是空對象 #define kObjectIsEmpty(_object) (_object == nil \ || [_object isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] \ || ([_object respondsToSelector:@selector(length)] && [(NSData *)_object length] == 0) \ || ([_object respondsToSelector:@selector(count)] && [(NSArray *)_object count] == 0)) //獲取屏幕寬度與高度 #define kScreenWidth \ ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)] ? [UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale : [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width) #define kScreenHeight \ ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)] ? [UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale : [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height) #define kScreenSize \ ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)] ? CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale,[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale) : [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size) //一些縮寫 #define kApplication [UIApplication sharedApplication] #define kKeyWindow [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow #define kAppDelegate [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate #define kUserDefaults [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] #define kNotificationCenter [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] //APP版本號 #define kAppVersion [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"] //系統(tǒng)版本號 #define kSystemVersion [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] //獲取當(dāng)前語言 #define kCurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0]) //判斷是否為iPhone #define kISiPhone (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) //判斷是否為iPad #define kISiPad (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) //獲取沙盒Document路徑 #define kDocumentPath [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject] //獲取沙盒temp路徑 #define kTempPath NSTemporaryDirectory() //獲取沙盒Cache路徑 #define kCachePath [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject] //判斷是真機還是模擬器 #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE //真機 #endif #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR //模擬器 #endif //開發(fā)的時候打印，但是發(fā)布的時候不打印的NSLog #ifdef DEBUG #define NSLog(...) NSLog(@"%s 第%d行 \n %@\n\n",__func__,__LINE__,[NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__]) #else #define NSLog(...) #endif //顏色 #define kRGBColor(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:1.0] #define kRGBAColor(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(r)/255.0 blue:(r)/255.0 alpha:a] #define kRandomColor KRGBColor(arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0,arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0,arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0) #define kColorWithHex(rgbValue) \ [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0 \ green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0 \ blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF)) / 255.0 alpha:1.0] //弱引用/強引用 #define kWeakSelf(type) __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; #define kStrongSelf(type) __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; //由角度轉(zhuǎn)換弧度 #define kDegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0) //由弧度轉(zhuǎn)換角度 #define kRadianToDegrees(radian) (radian * 180.0) / (M_PI) //獲取一段時間間隔 #define kStartTime CFAbsoluteTime start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(); #define kEndTime NSLog(@"Time: %f", CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - start)
1.定義尺寸類的宏
DimensMacros.h //狀態(tài)欄高度 #define STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT 20 //NavBar高度 #define NAVIGATION_BAR_HEIGHT 44 //狀態(tài)欄 ＋ 導(dǎo)航欄 高度 #define STATUS_AND_NAVIGATION_HEIGHT ((STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT) + (NAVIGATION_BAR_HEIGHT)) //屏幕 rect #define SCREEN_RECT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds) #define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width) #define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height) #define CONTENT_HEIGHT (SCREEN_HEIGHT - NAVIGATION_BAR_HEIGHT - STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT) //屏幕分辨率 #define SCREEN_RESOLUTION (SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT * ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale)) //廣告欄高度 #define BANNER_HEIGHT 215 #define STYLEPAGE_HEIGHT 21 #define SMALLTV_HEIGHT 77 #define SMALLTV_WIDTH 110 #define FOLLOW_HEIGHT 220 #define SUBCHANNEL_HEIGHT 62
2.定義沙盒目錄文件的宏
PathMacros.h //文件目錄 #define kPathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory() #define kPathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] #define kPathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] #define kPathSearch [kPathDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Search.plist"] #define kPathMagazine [kPathDocument stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Magazine"] #define kPathDownloadedMgzs [kPathMagazine stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DownloadedMgz.plist"] #define kPathDownloadURLs [kPathMagazine stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DownloadURLs.plist"] #define kPathOperation [kPathMagazine stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Operation.plist"] #define kPathSplashScreen [kPathCache stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"splashScreen"] #endif
3.工具類的宏
UtilsMacros.h
//Log utils marco
#define ALog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);
#else
#define DLog(...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
#define ULog(...)
//#define ULog(fmt, ...) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s\n [Line %d] ", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__] message:[NSString stringWithFormat:fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }
#else
#define ULog(...)
#endif
//System version utils
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
// 獲取RGB顏色
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)
#define IsPortrait ([UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
#define IsNilOrNull(_ref) (((_ref) == nil) || ([(_ref) isEqual:[NSNull null]]))
//角度轉(zhuǎn)弧度
#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(d) (d * M_PI / 180)
//大于等于7.0的ios版本
#define iOS7_OR_LATER SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")
//大于等于8.0的ios版本
#define iOS8_OR_LATER SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0")
//iOS6時，導(dǎo)航VC中view的起始高度
#define YH_HEIGHT (iOS7_OR_LATER ? 64:0)
//獲取系統(tǒng)時間戳
#define getCurentTime [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (long)[[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970]]
4.通知Notification相關(guān)的宏
NotificationMacros.h //系統(tǒng)Notification定義 #define TNCancelFavoriteProductNotification @"TNCancelFavoriteProductNotification" //取消收藏時 #define TNMarkFavoriteProductNotification @"TNMarkFavoriteProductNotification" //標(biāo)記收藏時 #define kNotficationDownloadProgressChanged @"kNotficationDownloadProgressChanged" //下載進(jìn)度變化 #define kNotificationPauseDownload @"kNotificationPauseDownload" //暫停下載 #define kNotificationStartDownload @"kNotificationStartDownload" //開始下載 #define kNotificationDownloadSuccess @"kNotificationDownloadSuccess" //下載成功 #define kNotificationDownloadFailed @"kNotificationDownloadFailed" //下載失敗 #define kNotificationDownloadNewMagazine @"kNotificationDownloadNewMagazine" 服務(wù)端API接口的宏 APIStringMacros.h ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //接口名稱相關(guān) #ifdef DEBUG //Debug狀態(tài)下的測試API #define API_BASE_URL_STRING @"http://boys.test.companydomain.com/api/" #else //Release狀態(tài)下的線上API #define API_BASE_URL_STRING @"http://www.companydomain.com/api/" #endif //接口 #define GET_CONTENT_DETAIL @"channel/getContentDetail" //獲取內(nèi)容詳情(含上一個和下一個) #define GET_COMMENT_LIST @"comment/getCommentList" //獲取評論列表 #define COMMENT_LOGIN @"comment/login" //獲取評論列表 #define COMMENT_PUBLISH @"comment/publish" //發(fā)布評論 #define COMMENT_DELETE @"comment/delComment" //刪除評論 #define LOGINOUT @"common/logout" //登出 還有很多其他類型的宏，此處不一一列舉 創(chuàng)建一個import所有宏相關(guān)的文件Macros.h Macros.h #import "UtilsMacros.h" #import "APIStringMacros.h" #import "DimensMacros.h" #import "NotificationMacros.h" #import "SharePlatformMacros.h" #import "StringMacros.h" #import "UserBehaviorMacros.h" #import "PathMacros.h" 在xcode項目的pch文件中，導(dǎo)入Macros.h文件 XcodeProjectName-Prefix.pch #ifdef __OBJC__ #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "Macros.h" #endif
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