Java程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)導(dǎo)出Excel的方法(支持IE低版本)

更新時(shí)間：2016年07月20日 11:18:32 投稿：jingxian

下面小編就為大家?guī)?lái)一篇Java程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)導(dǎo)出Excel的方法(支持IE低版本)。小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在就分享給大家，也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧

今天想整理一下自己前段時(shí)間遇到的一個(gè)導(dǎo)出的問(wèn)題。

因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目的需求，要做一部分導(dǎo)出功能。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候用的公司的導(dǎo)出，但是很奇怪有部分模塊導(dǎo)出的時(shí)候就是會(huì)報(bào)500錯(cuò)誤，發(fā)現(xiàn)在刪減一些字段后就恢復(fù)了正常，當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目緊張，也就臨時(shí)刪減了一些，但也不是長(zhǎng)久之計(jì)，之后自己在原本的基礎(chǔ)上重新修改整理了一下，目前運(yùn)行還算穩(wěn)定，就此和大家分享一下。

導(dǎo)出需要三個(gè)部分，js，公共方法，后臺(tái)方法。

js代碼

function exportData()
{
    //前臺(tái)接收的參數(shù)
  rwmc = $("#txt_rwmc").val();
   rwlb = $("#com_rwlb").combobox("getValues").join(",");
   
  //調(diào)用后臺(tái)導(dǎo)出功能
  var service = new Service("cx.RybjcxBndService.exprotExcel");
  var str="<RWMC>" + rwmc + "</RWMC><RWLB>" + rwlb + "</RWLB>";
  var res = service.doService(str);
  var oDoc = loadXml(res);
  if (service.getCode() != "2000") {
    showMessage("查詢失?。?+service.getMessage());
    return;
  }
  var nodata = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/NODATA").text;
  if (nodata == "nodata") {
    showMessage("無(wú)數(shù)據(jù)!");
    return;
  }
  // 獲取導(dǎo)出信息
  var titleName = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/TITLE_NAME").text;
  var fileName = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/FILE_NAME").text;
  var outPutInfo = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/OUTPUTINFO").text;
  var download_path = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/DOWNLOAD_PATH").text;
  if (outPutInfo != "") {
    showMessage(outPutInfo);
    return;
  }
  if (confirm("導(dǎo)出成功!確認(rèn)下載文件嗎？\n文件名稱為："+fileName)) {
    var file = fileName;
    var showfile = titleName + ".xls";
    showfile = decodeURIComponent(showfile);
    var idx = document.URL.indexOf("/adp");
    if (idx == -1) {
      alert("無(wú)法識(shí)別主機(jī)地址：" + document.URL);
      return;
    }
    var host = document.URL.substring(0, idx);
    var width = screen.width;
    var height = screen.height;
    debugger;
    // 打開(kāi)下載頁(yè)面
    var param = "toolbar=no,location=no,status=yes,resizable=no,scrollbars=yes,top=" + height + ",left=" + width + ",width=100,height=100";
    // ----------------------------------------------------------
    // 此代碼塊為解決ie6下導(dǎo)出excel失敗問(wèn)題，原因是ie6對(duì)window.open(url)支持度不好,
    // 當(dāng)瀏覽器為ie6時(shí)改用window.location.href
    var isIE=!!window.ActiveXObject;
    var isIE6=isIE&&!window.XMLHttpRequest;
    if (isIE6) {
      window.location.href=host + "/adp/work/gzkp/common/js/download_new.jsp?file=" + file + "&showfile=" + showfile + "&download_path=" + download_path;
    } else {
      window.open(host + "/adp/work/gzkp/common/js/download_new.jsp?file=" + file + "&showfile=" + showfile + "&download_path=" + download_path, "_blank", param);
    }
  }
}

公共類

package ctais.business.gzkp.common;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import ctais.business.dashboard.service.ExportExcel;

import ctais.config.Config;
import ctais.services.data.DataWindow;
import ctais.services.xml.XMLDataObject;
import ctais.services.xml.XMLParser;
import ctais.util.StringEx;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;


/**
 * <p>Title: 生成EXCEL文件</p>
 * <p>Description: 轉(zhuǎn)換String字符串為EXCEL文檔</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
 * <p>Company: DC</p>
 * @author FENGZG
 * @version 1.0
 * 時(shí)間：2015-12-28
 */

public class CreateExcel {
    private final static String CONFIG_FILE_PATH = Config.CTAIS_HOME;
    WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
    XMLDataObject xdo = null;

    public CreateExcel(){

    }
    
    /**
     * 生成EXCEL
     * @param sql 查詢SQL
     * @param czryDm 操作人員代碼
     * @param titles 導(dǎo)出列標(biāo)題
     * @param exlTitle excel表頭
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String newToExcel(String sql,String czryDm,String[] titles,String exlTitle) throws Exception
    {
      try {
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
        ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(wb, sheet);
        StringBuffer sffer = new StringBuffer();
        //int colNum = 30;
        
        DataWindow dw = DataWindow.dynamicCreate(sql.toString());
        dw.setConnectionName(Icomm.GZKPJNDI);
        long dwRet = dw.retrieve();
        if (dwRet <= 0) {
          sffer.append("<NODATA>nodata</NODATA>");
          return sffer.toString();
        } else {
          sffer.append("<NODATA></NODATA>");
        }
        
        int colNum = dw.getColumnCount();
        
        // 給工作表列定義列寬(實(shí)際應(yīng)用自己更改列數(shù))
        for (short i = 0; i <= colNum; i++) {
          sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) 4000);
        }
        // 創(chuàng)建單元格樣式
        HSSFCellStyle cellHeadStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 指定單元格居中對(duì)齊
        cellHeadStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 指定單元格垂直居中對(duì)齊
        cellHeadStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 指定當(dāng)單元格內(nèi)容顯示不下時(shí)自動(dòng)換行
        cellHeadStyle.setWrapText(true);
        // 設(shè)置單元格字體
        HSSFFont headFont = wb.createFont();
        headFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headFont.setFontName("宋體");
        headFont.setFontHeight((short) 200);
        cellHeadStyle.setFont(headFont);
  
        // 創(chuàng)建報(bào)表頭部
        Date dt=new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdt=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmssS");
        String sfm = czryDm + "_" + sdt.format(dt);
        
        // 設(shè)置列頭
        exportExcel.createNormalHead(exlTitle, colNum-1);
        HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
        
        for(int i = 0; i < titles.length; i ++) {
          HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell((short)i);
          cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
          cell.setCellStyle(cellHeadStyle);
          cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
        } 
        Object value = "";
        
        //設(shè)置表格樣式
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 指定單元格居中對(duì)齊
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 指定單元格垂直居中對(duì)齊
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 指定當(dāng)單元格內(nèi)容顯示不下時(shí)自動(dòng)換行
        cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
        // 設(shè)置單元格字體
        HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.SS_NONE);
        font.setFontName("宋體");
        font.setFontHeight((short) 200);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < dw.getRowCount(); i++) {
          HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);
          for(int j = 1; j <= dw.getColumnCount(); j++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)(j-1));
            cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
            cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            value = dw.getItemAny(i, j-1);        
            if(value == null) {
              cell.setCellValue("");
            } else {
              cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
            }
          }
        }
        //設(shè)置導(dǎo)出路徑，此處需要注意如果是Linux系統(tǒng)需要手動(dòng)建路徑，（此處的原因有人比較清楚的話還請(qǐng)指教）引用新建的文件路徑
        String path = "/export/";
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()) {
          file.mkdirs();
        }
  
        String fileName = sfm+".xls";
  
        //String pth = path.trim() + File.separator + fileName;
        String pth = path.trim() + fileName;
        pth = pth.trim();
  
        String outPutInfo = exportExcel.outputExcel(pth);
  
        sffer.append("<TITLE_NAME>" + sfm + "</TITLE_NAME>");
        sffer.append("<DOWNLOAD_PATH>" + path + "</DOWNLOAD_PATH>");
        sffer.append("<FILE_NAME>" + fileName + "</FILE_NAME>");
        sffer.append("<OUTPUTINFO>" + outPutInfo + "</OUTPUTINFO>");
  
        return sffer.toString();
      } 
      catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
      }
    }

}

后臺(tái)代碼

/**
   * 導(dǎo)出功能
   * @param xdo 前臺(tái)傳參
   * @param czryDm 操作人員代碼
   * @return 生成的XLS信息
   * @throws Exception 異常說(shuō)明
   */
  public String exportExcel(XMLDataObject args,String czryDm) throws Exception 
  {
    //接收前臺(tái)傳遞的查詢參數(shù)
    String rwmc = StringEx.sNull(args.getItemValue("RWMC"));   
    String rwlb = StringEx.sNull(args.getItemValue("RWLB"));
    
    if(null != rwmc && !"".equals(rwmc))
    {
      sqlWhere.append(" AND A.RWMC LIKE '%"+rwmc+"%' ");
    }
    if(null != rwlb && !"".equals(rwlb))
    {
      sqlWhere.append(" AND A.RWLB_DM = '"+rwlb+"' ");
    }
    
    StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
    //拼接查詢SQL
    sql.append("SELECT RWXH,RWMC FROM RWXX")
      .append(sqlWhere).append(" ORDER BY RWXH ) ").append(sqlisWhere);
    //導(dǎo)出的列標(biāo)題
    String[] titles = {"任務(wù)序號(hào)","任務(wù)名稱"};

    //實(shí)例化公共類
    CreateExcel excel = new CreateExcel();
    return excel.newToExcel(sql.toString(), czryDm,titles,"Exlcel表頭");
  }

以上這篇Java程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)導(dǎo)出Excel的方法(支持IE低版本)就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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