C# DataTable中Compute方法用法集錦(數(shù)值/字符串/運(yùn)算符/表等操作)

更新時(shí)間：2016年06月09日 10:23:18 作者：smartsmile2012

這篇文章主要介紹了C# DataTable中Compute方法用法,總結(jié)分析了DataTable中Compute方法常見(jiàn)的數(shù)值運(yùn)算操作、字符串操作、運(yùn)算符操作、表運(yùn)算等相關(guān)技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了C# DataTable中Compute方法用法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

Compute函數(shù)的參數(shù)就兩個(gè)：Expression，和Filter。

Expresstion是計(jì)算表達(dá)式，關(guān)于Expression的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看這里：

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.data.datacolumn.expression(VS.80).aspx

而Filter則是條件過(guò)濾器，類似sql的Where條件。

DataTable dt = new DataTable();
//嵌套的三元運(yùn)算 牛叉到五體投地
object obj = dt.Compute("iif(1000=5,1000,iif(100>100,4001,2000))", null);
Response.Write(obj);
System.Data.DataTable table = new DataTable();
//計(jì)算常量，可以沒(méi)有初始化列
object test = table.Compute("1+1", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
string a = "123";
System.Double b = 123;
decimal c = 123m;
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(a));
//test=2;
test = table.Compute("1+1", "false");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=2;常數(shù)計(jì)算和filter無(wú)關(guān)
test = table.Compute("abs(1)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=null，不知道為什么這個(gè)沒(méi)有報(bào)錯(cuò)，而且返回null,其他的數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)都會(huì)抱錯(cuò)
test = table.Compute("2%2", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=0;
//其他函數(shù)參考下面的計(jì)算列
//初始化datatale
table.Columns.Add("id", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("value", typeof(int));
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
  System.Data.DataRow dRow = table.NewRow();
  dRow["id"] = "id" + i.ToString();
  dRow["value"] = i;
  table.Rows.Add(dRow);
}
//test = table.Compute("value+1", "true");
/**/
////拋出異常，這里必須是聚合函數(shù)
//*************************************支持的聚合函數(shù)**********************//
//求數(shù)量
test = table.Compute("count(id)", "false");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=0;
test = table.Compute("count(id)", "true");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=10;
//求和
test = table.Compute("sum(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=55;
//test = table.Compute("sum(id)","");
/**/
////拋出異常，這里不能是string
//平均
test = table.Compute("avg(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=5;
//最小
test = table.Compute("min(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=1;
//最大
test = table.Compute("max(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=10;
//統(tǒng)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差
test = table.Compute("StDev(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=3.02765035409749
//統(tǒng)計(jì)方差
test = table.Compute("Var(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=9.16666666666667
//復(fù)雜計(jì)算
test = table.Compute("max(value)/sum(value)", "");
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=0.181818181818182
/**/
/*******************************************計(jì)算列*************************/
System.Data.DataColumn column = new DataColumn("exp1", typeof(float));
table.Columns.Add(column);
//簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算
column.Expression = "value*2";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=2;
//字符串函數(shù)
column.Expression = "len(id)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=3;
//字符串函數(shù)
column.Expression = "len(' '+id+' ')";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=5;
//字符串函數(shù)
column.Expression = "len(trim(' '+id+' '))";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=3;
//字符串函數(shù)
column.Expression = "substring(id,3,len(id)-2)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=1; //substring的起始字符位置為1不是0
//類型轉(zhuǎn)換
column.Expression = "convert(substring(id,3,len(id)-2),'System.Int32')*1.6";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=1.6;
//相當(dāng)于sqlserver的isnull
column.Expression = "isnull(value,10)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=1;
//三元運(yùn)算符,相當(dāng)于sqlserver的case when
column.Expression = "iif(value>5,1000,2000)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=2000;
//like運(yùn)算符
column.Expression = "iif(id like '%1',1000,2000)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=1000;
//in運(yùn)算符
column.Expression = "iif(id not in('id1'),1000,2000)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=2000;
//嵌套的三元運(yùn)算
column.Expression = "iif(value>5,1000,iif(id like '%1',4000,2000))";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=4000;
//客戶端計(jì)算所占總數(shù)的百分比
column.Expression = "value/sum(value)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=0.01818182
//客戶端計(jì)算差值,比如nba常規(guī)賽的勝場(chǎng)差
column.Expression = "max(value)-value";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=9
//***********************父子表計(jì)算*************************************/
//初始化子表,父子表關(guān)系
DataTable tableChild = new DataTable();
tableChild.Columns.Add("id", typeof(string));
tableChild.Columns.Add("value", typeof(int));
System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(tableChild);
ds.Tables.Add(table);
DataRelation relation = new DataRelation("relation", table.Columns["id"], tableChild.Columns["id"]);
ds.Relations.Add(relation);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
  System.Data.DataRow dRow = tableChild.NewRow();
  dRow["id"] = "id1";
  dRow["value"] = i;
  tableChild.Rows.Add(dRow);
}
//計(jì)算子表記錄數(shù)
column.Expression = "count(child(relation).value)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=10;
//計(jì)算父子表的百分比
column.Expression = "value/sum(child(relation).value)";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=0.01818182;
//計(jì)算父子表的差值,比如父表為庫(kù)存數(shù)量，子表為訂購(gòu)數(shù)量，計(jì)算得出需要補(bǔ)充的數(shù)量
column.Expression = "iif(value-sum(child(relation).value)>0,0,value-sum(child(relation).value))";
test = table.Select("id='id1'")[0]["exp1"];
Console.WriteLine(test);
//test=-54;
//比較遺憾的是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠計(jì)算同比和環(huán)比的方法，而且計(jì)算列無(wú)法作為約束
//結(jié)束，DataTable可以讓你盡量發(fā)揮聰明才智來(lái)減少繁雜的sql語(yǔ)句并且減輕服務(wù)器計(jì)算符合

更多關(guān)于C#相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《C#常見(jiàn)控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法總結(jié)》、《C#數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《C#面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)入門(mén)教程》及《C#程序設(shè)計(jì)之線程使用技巧總結(jié)》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家C#程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

您可能感興趣的文章: