PHP編寫的圖片驗證碼類文件分享
更新時間：2016年06月06日 09:24:11 投稿：hebedich
本文給大家匯總介紹了3種php編寫的圖片驗證碼類，代碼都非常的簡單實用，有相同需求的小伙伴可以收藏下。
適用于自定義的驗證碼類！
<?php
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
Class Image{
private $img;
public $width = 85;
public $height = 25;
public $code;
public $code_len = 4;
public $code_str = "329832983DSDSKDSLKQWEWQ2lkfDSFSDjfdsfdsjwlkfj93290KFDSKJFDSOIDSLK";
public $bg_color = '#DCDCDC';
public $font_size = 16;
public $font = 'font.ttf';
public $font_color = '#000000';
//創(chuàng)建驗證碼餓字符創(chuàng)
public function create_code(){
$code = '';
for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){
$code .= $this->code_str[mt_rand(0, strlen($this->code_str)-1)];
}
return $this->code = $code;
}
//輸出圖像
public function getImage(){
$w = $this->width;
$h = $this->height;
$bg_color = $this->bg_color;
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
$bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img,
hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2)));
imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color);
$this->img = $img;
$this->create_font();
$this->create_pix();
$this->show_code();
}
//寫入驗證碼
public function create_font(){
$this->create_code();
$color = $this->font_color;
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, hexdec(substr($color,1,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($color,5,2)));
$x = $this->width/$this->code_len;
for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){
$txt_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0, 150), mt_rand(0, 200));
imagettftext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30, 30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2, $this->height), $txt_color, $this->font , $this->code[$i]);
//imagestring($this->img, $this->font_size, $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6),mt_rand(0, $this->height/4) , $this->code[$i], $font_color);
}
$this->font_color = $font_color;
}
//畫干擾線
public function create_pix(){
$pix_color= $this->font_color;
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width),mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
}
for($j=0;$j<4;$j++){
imagesetthickness($this->img, mt_rand(1, 2));
imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
}
}
//得到驗證碼
public function getCode(){
return strtoupper($this->code);
}
//輸出驗證碼
private function show_code(){
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($this->img);
imagedestroy($this->img);
}
}
我們再來看一例代碼：
生成圖片類型驗證碼，驗證碼包含數(shù)字和大寫字母，session中存放md5加密后的驗證碼
<?php
/**
* 圖片驗證碼類
* 生成圖片類型驗證碼，驗證碼包含數(shù)字和大寫字母，session中存放md5加密后的驗證碼
*
* 使用方法：
* $captcha = new Catpcha();
* $captcha->buildAndExportImage();
*
* 作 者: luojing
* 創(chuàng)建時間: 2013-3-27 上午11:42:12
*/
class Captcha {
private $width;//寬度
private $height; //高度
private $codeNum;//驗證碼字符數(shù)量
private $image;//驗證碼圖像資源
private $sessionKey;//session中保存的名字
private $captcha;//驗證碼字符串
const charWidth = 10;//單個字符寬度,根據(jù)輸出字符大小而變
/**
* 創(chuàng)建驗證碼類，初始化相關參數(shù)
* @param $width 圖片寬度
* @param $height 圖片高度
* @param $codeNum 驗證碼字符數(shù)量
* @param $sessionKey session中保存的名字
*/
function __construct($width = 50, $height = 20, $codeNum = 4, $sessionKey = 'captcha') {
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
$this->codeNum = $codeNum;
$this->sessionKey = $sessionKey;
//保證最小高度和寬度
if($height < 20) {
$this->height = 20;
}
if($width < ($codeNum * self::charWidth + 10)) {//左右各保留5像素空隙
$this->width = $codeNum * self::charWidth + 10;
}
}
/**
* 構造并輸出驗證碼圖片
*/
public function buildAndExportImage() {
$this->createImage();
$this->setDisturb();
$this->setCaptcha();
$this->exportImage();
}
/**
* 構造圖像，設置底色
*/
private function createImage() {
//創(chuàng)建圖像
$this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
//創(chuàng)建背景色
$bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255));
//填充背景色
imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $bg);
}
/**
* 設置干擾元素
*/
private function setDisturb() {
//設置干擾點
for($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200));
imagesetpixel($this->image, mt_rand(5, $this->width - 10), mt_rand(5, $this->height - 3), $color);
}
//設置干擾線
for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220));
imagearc($this->image, mt_rand(-10, $this->width), mt_rand(-10, $this->height), mt_rand(30, 300), mt_rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);
}
//創(chuàng)建邊框色
$border = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50));
//畫邊框
imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $border);
}
/**
* 產(chǎn)生并繪制驗證碼
*/
private function setCaptcha() {
$str = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
//生成驗證碼字符
for($i = 0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++) {
$this->captcha .= $str{mt_rand(0, strlen($str) - 1)};
}
//繪制驗證碼
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->captcha); $i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200));
$x = floor(($this->width - 10)/$this->codeNum);
$x = $x*$i + floor(($x-self::charWidth)/2) + 5;
$y = mt_rand(2, $this->height - 20);
imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $this->captcha{$i}, $color);
}
}
/*
* 輸出圖像,驗證碼保存到session中
*/
private function exportImage() {
if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
header('Content-type:image/gif');
imagegif($this->image);
} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){
header('Content-type:image/png');
imagepng($this->iamge);
} else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPEG) {
header('Content-type:image/jpeg');
imagepng($this->iamge);
} else {
imagedestroy($this->image);
die("Don't support image type!");
}
//將驗證碼信息保存到session中，md5加密
if(!isset($_SESSION)){
session_start();
}
$_SESSION[$this->sessionKey] = md5($this->captcha);
imagedestroy($this->image);
}
function __destruct() {
unset($this->width, $this->height, $this->codeNum,$this->captcha);
}
}
例三：
<?php
class ValidationCode {
private $width;
private $height;
private $codeNum;
private $image; //圖像資源
private $disturbColorNum;
private $checkCode;
function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4){
$this->width=$width;
$this->height=$height;
$this->codeNum=$codeNum;
$this->checkCode=$this->createCheckCode();
$number=floor($width*$height/15);
if($number > 240-$codeNum){
$this->disturbColorNum= 240-$codeNum;
}else{
$this->disturbColorNum=$number;
}
}
//通過訪問該方法向瀏覽器中輸出圖像
function showImage($fontFace=""){
//第一步：創(chuàng)建圖像背景
$this->createImage();
//第二步：設置干擾元素
$this->setDisturbColor();
//第三步：向圖像中隨機畫出文本
$this->outputText($fontFace);
//第四步：輸出圖像
$this->outputImage();
}
//通過調(diào)用該方法獲取隨機創(chuàng)建的驗證碼字符串
function getCheckCode(){
return $this->checkCode;
}
private function createImage(){
//創(chuàng)建圖像資源
$this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
//隨機背景色
$backColor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225, 255), rand(225,255), rand(225, 255));
//為背景添充顏色
imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor);
//設置邊框顏色
$border=imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0);
//畫出矩形邊框
imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $border);
}
private function setDisturbColor(){
for($i=0; $i<$this->disturbColorNum; $i++){
$color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255));
imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1, $this->width-2), rand(1, $this->height-2), $color);
}
for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
$color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255));
imagearc($this->image, rand(-10, $this->width), rand(-10, $this->height), rand(30, 300), rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color);
}
}
private function createCheckCode(){
//這里主要產(chǎn)生隨機碼，從2開始是為了區(qū)分1和l
$code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$string='';
for($i=0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++){
$char=$code{rand(0, strlen($code)-1)};
$string.=$char;
}
return $string;
}
private function outputText($fontFace=""){
for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++){
$fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128));
if($fontFace==""){
$fontsize=rand(3, 5);
$x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3;
$y=rand(0, $this->height-15);
imagechar($this->image,$fontsize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor);
}else{
$fontsize=rand(12, 16);
$x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8;
$y=rand($fontSize+5, $this->height);
imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-30, 30),$x,$y ,$fontcolor, $fontFace, $this->checkCode{$i});
}
}
}
private function outputImage() {
if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){
header("Content-Type:image/gif");
imagepng($this->image);
}else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
imagepng($this->image);
}else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){
header("Content-Type:image/png");
imagepng($this->image);
}else if(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){
header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
imagepng($this->image);
}else{
die("PHP不支持圖像創(chuàng)建");
}
}
function __destruct(){
imagedestroy($this->image);
}
}
使用如下：
測試，調(diào)用驗證碼類
code.php
<?php session_start(); include "validationcode.class.php"; $code=new ValidationCode(80, 20, 4); $code->showImage(); //輸出到頁面中供 注冊或登錄使用 $_SESSION["code"]=$code->getCheckCode(); //將驗證碼保存到服務器中
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