使用C#實(shí)現(xiàn)基于TCP和UDP協(xié)議的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信程序的基本示例

更新時(shí)間：2016年04月09日 11:11:05 作者：hzy3774

這篇文章主要介紹了使用C#實(shí)現(xiàn)基于TCP和UDP協(xié)議的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信程序的示例,文中分別編寫(xiě)了基本的服務(wù)器端和客戶端,代碼十分簡(jiǎn)單,需要的朋友可以參考下

C#中使用TCP通信

TCP通信需要通信雙方都在線，所以需要先啟動(dòng)服務(wù)端進(jìn)行監(jiān)聽(tīng)，客戶端才能獲得連接，服務(wù)端代碼：

static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
      TcpClient client = null; 
      NetworkStream stream = null; 
      byte[] buffer = null; 
      string receiveString = null; 
 
      IPAddress localIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"); 
      int localPort = 11000; 
      TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localIP, localPort);//用本地IP和端口實(shí)例化Listener 
      listener.Start();//開(kāi)始監(jiān)聽(tīng) 
      while (true) 
      { 
        client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();//接受一個(gè)Client 
        buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize]; 
        stream = client.GetStream();//獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 
        stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//讀取網(wǎng)絡(luò)流中的數(shù)據(jù) 
        stream.Close();//關(guān)閉流 
        client.Close();//關(guān)閉Client 
 
        receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');//轉(zhuǎn)換成字符串 
        Console.WriteLine(receiveString); 
      } 
    }

只有服務(wù)端開(kāi)啟監(jiān)聽(tīng)后，客戶端才能正確連接，所以服務(wù)端要一直開(kāi)啟監(jiān)聽(tīng)，客戶端每次發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，都要首先與服務(wù)端建立連接，連接建立完成后才進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送。客戶端代碼：

static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
      string sendString = null;//要發(fā)送的字符串 
      byte[] sendData = null;//要發(fā)送的字節(jié)數(shù)組 
      TcpClient client = null;//TcpClient實(shí)例 
      NetworkStream stream = null;//網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 
 
      IPAddress remoteIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");//遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)IP 
      int remotePort = 11000;//遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)端口 
 
      while (true)//死循環(huán) 
      { 
        sendString = Console.ReadLine();//獲取要發(fā)送的字符串 
        sendData = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString);//獲取要發(fā)送的字節(jié)數(shù)組 
        client = new TcpClient();//實(shí)例化TcpClient 
        try 
        { 
          client.Connect(remoteIP, remotePort);//連接遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī) 
        } 
        catch (System.Exception ex) 
        { 
          Console.WriteLine("連接超時(shí)，服務(wù)器沒(méi)有響應(yīng)！");//連接失敗 
          Console.ReadKey(); 
          return; 
        } 
        stream = client.GetStream();//獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 
        stream.Write(sendData, 0, sendData.Length);//將數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 
        stream.Close();//關(guān)閉網(wǎng)絡(luò)流 
        client.Close();//關(guān)閉客戶端 
      } 
    }

201649111019897.jpg (456×186)

C#中使用UDP通信
UDP通信是無(wú)連接通信，客戶端在發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)前無(wú)需與服務(wù)器端建立連接，即使服務(wù)器端不在線也可以發(fā)送，但是不能保證服務(wù)器端可以收到數(shù)據(jù)。
服務(wù)器端代碼：

static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
      UdpClient client = null; 
      string receiveString = null; 
      byte[] receiveData = null; 
      //實(shí)例化一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程端點(diǎn)，IP和端口可以隨意指定，等調(diào)用client.Receive(ref remotePoint)時(shí)會(huì)將該端點(diǎn)改成真正發(fā)送端端點(diǎn) 
      IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0); 
 
      while (true) 
      { 
        client = new UdpClient(11000); 
        receiveData = client.Receive(ref remotePoint);//接收數(shù)據(jù) 
        receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(receiveData); 
        Console.WriteLine(receiveString); 
        client.Close();//關(guān)閉連接 
      } 
    }

客戶端代碼：

static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
      string sendString = null;//要發(fā)送的字符串 
      byte[] sendData = null;//要發(fā)送的字節(jié)數(shù)組 
      UdpClient client = null; 
 
      IPAddress remoteIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"); 
      int remotePort = 11000; 
      IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(remoteIP, remotePort);//實(shí)例化一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程端點(diǎn) 
 
      while (true) 
      { 
        sendString = Console.ReadLine(); 
        sendData = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString); 
 
        client = new UdpClient(); 
        client.Send(sendData, sendData.Length, remotePoint);//將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到遠(yuǎn)程端點(diǎn) 
        client.Close();//關(guān)閉連接 
      } 
    }

201649111055659.jpg (363×174)