實(shí)例講解Android多線程應(yīng)用開發(fā)中Handler的使用

更新時(shí)間：2016年01月31日 17:56:34 作者：張釗

這篇文章主要介紹了Android多線程應(yīng)用開發(fā)中Handler的使用,Handle主要被用來更新UI和處理消息,需要的朋友可以參考下

其實(shí)可以理解Handler為主線程和另外的線程之間進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)更新的東東，并且Handler在主線程中，并在Handler直接調(diào)用線程的run方法

package com.Handler02; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
 
public class Handler02Activity extends Activity { 
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
  private Handler handler=new Handler(); 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    handler.post(thread1); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    
    System.out.println("================Main==============="+Thread.currentThread().getId()); 
    System.out.println("============Main========="+Thread.currentThread().getName()); 
  } 
  Runnable thread1=new Runnable() { 
     
    @Override 
    public void run() { 
      System.out.println("======thread1==============="+Thread.currentThread().getId()); 
      System.out.println("========thread1============"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); 
      try { 
        Thread.sleep(10000); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        // TODO: handle exception 
      } 
       
    } 
  }; 
}

結(jié)果是主線程等待10s后才顯示出來，并且線程ID

package com.Handler4; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class Handler4Activity extends Activity { 
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
  private TextView textView; 
  private MyHandler myHandler=new MyHandler(); 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    textView=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView1); 
  } 
  class MyHandler extends Handler{ 
    //從消息隊(duì)列中取出并handleMessage處理消息 
    @Override 
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
      textView.setText((String)msg.obj); 
    } 
  } 
  public void download(View view){ 
    Thread thread=new Thread(new Runnable() { 
       
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
        try { 
          String s="zhangzhao"; 
          Thread.sleep(5000); 
          //數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送出來 
          //textView.setText(s); 
          Message message=Message.obtain();//最好不要new，這個(gè)obtain會(huì)節(jié)省資源 
          message.obj=s; 
          myHandler.sendMessage(message);//沒有指定looper那么就會(huì)發(fā)送給主線程中的looper 
           
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
         
      } 
       
    }); 
    thread.start();//會(huì)出錯(cuò)原因是在非UI線程里面直接操作UI 
    //主線程維護(hù)了一個(gè)消息對(duì)列，當(dāng)其他的線程有數(shù)據(jù)需要傳遞給主線程的時(shí)候，你就把數(shù)據(jù)封裝成一個(gè)Message對(duì)象，然后放在主線程的 
    //消息隊(duì)列中去，對(duì)應(yīng)消息的處理由Looper，子線程通過Handler把下載完的數(shù)據(jù)封裝到Message里面，然后把消息取出來交給Handler進(jìn)行處理 
    //通過Handle和Message實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)線程之間達(dá)到共享數(shù)據(jù) 
  } 
}

package com.Handler5; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.ProgressBar; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class Handler5Activity extends Activity { 
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
  private ProgressBar progressBar; 
  private Button button; 
  private TextView textView; 
  private MyHandler myHandler=new MyHandler(); 
  int i=0; 
  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    progressBar = (ProgressBar)this.findViewById(R.id.progressBar1); 
    textView=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView1); 
  } 
  class MyHandler extends Handler{ 
    @Override 
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
      int pos =(Integer)msg.obj; 
      progressBar.setProgress(pos); 
      textView.setText(pos+"%"); 
       
    } 
  } 
  public void downLoad(View view){ 
      
    new Thread(new Runnable() { 
       
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
        while(i<=100){ 
          try { 
            Thread.sleep(300); 
            i+=10; 
            Message message=Message.obtain(); 
            message.obj=i; 
            myHandler.sendMessage(message); 
          } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
          } 
         
        } 
         
      } 
    }).start(); 
  } 
}

效果：

2016131175347004.jpg (283×189)