MongoDB 是一個(gè)基于分布式文件存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。由 C++ 語(yǔ)言編寫。旨在為 WEB 應(yīng)用提供可擴(kuò)展的高性能數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)解決方案。

MongoDB 是一個(gè)介于關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和非關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)之間的產(chǎn)品，是非關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)當(dāng)中功能最豐富，最像關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的。

一、如何移除分片

1、確認(rèn)balancer已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟

mongos> sh.getBalancerState()
true

2、移除分片

注：在admin db下執(zhí)行命令。

mongos> use admin
switched to db admin
mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } )
{
"msg" : "draining started successfully",
"state" : "started",
"shard" : "shard3",
"ok" : 1
}

3、檢查遷移的狀態(tài)

同樣執(zhí)行

mongos> use admin
switched to db admin
mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } )
{
"msg" : "draining ongoing",
"state" : "ongoing",
"remaining" : {
"chunks" : NumberLong(3),
"dbs" : NumberLong(0)
},
"ok" : 1
}

remaining中的chunks表示還有多少數(shù)據(jù)塊未遷移。

4、移除未分片數(shù)據(jù)

In a cluster, a database with unsharded collections stores those collections only on a single shard.
That shard becomes the primary shard for that database. (Different databases in a cluster can have different primary shards.)
WARNING
Do not perform this procedure until you have finished draining the shard.
1）To determine if the shard you are removing is the primary shard for any of the cluster's databases, issue one of the following methods:
sh.status()
db.printShardingStatus()
In the resulting document, the databases field lists each database and its primary shard.
For example, the following database field shows that the products database uses mongodb0 as the primary shard:
{ "_id" : "products", "partitioned" : true, "primary" : "mongodb0" }
2）To move a database to another shard, use the movePrimary command. For example, to migrate all remaining unsharded data from mongodb0 to mongodb1,
issue the following command:
use admin
db.runCommand( { movePrimary: "products", to: "mongodb1" }) --products為db name
This command does not return until MongoDB completes moving all data, which may take a long time.
The response from this command will resemble the following:
{ "primary" : "mongodb1", "ok" : 1 }
If you use the movePrimary command to move un-sharded collections, you must either restart all mongos instances,
or use the flushRouterConfig command on all mongos instances before writing any data to the cluster.
This action notifies the mongos of the new shard for the database.
If you do not update the mongos instances' metadata cache after using movePrimary, the mongos may not write data to the correct shard.
To recover, you must manually intervene.

根據(jù)上面所說(shuō)，遷移非分片表 時(shí) 最好停機(jī)，在運(yùn)行db.runCommand( { movePrimary: "products", to: "mongodb1" }) 命令完成之后，刷新所有mongos后(所有mongos上運(yùn)行db.runCommand("flushRouterConfig"))，再對(duì)外提供服務(wù)。當(dāng)然也可以重新啟動(dòng)所有mongos實(shí)例 。

5、完成遷移

mongos> use admin
switched to db admin
mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } )
{
"msg" : "removeshard completed successfully",
"state" : "completed",
"shard" : "shard3",
"ok" : 1
}

如果state為 completed，表示已完成遷移。

二、添加分片

1、首先確認(rèn)balancer已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟

mongos> sh.getBalancerState()
true

2、執(zhí)行添加分片的命令

如果出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤，刪除目標(biāo)shard3上的test1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，再次執(zhí)行命令

mongos> sh.addShard("shard3/192.168.137.138:27019")
{
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "can't add shard shard3/192.168.137.138:27019 because a local database 'test1' exists in another shard1:shard1/192.168.137.111:27017,192.168.137.75:27017"
}
mongos> sh.addShard("shard3/192.168.137.138:27019")
{ "shardAdded" : "shard3", "ok" : 1 }

最后運(yùn)行sh.status()命令確認(rèn)遷移是否成功，可能會(huì)花比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

以上內(nèi)容是給大家介紹了Mongodb 刪除添加分片與非分片表維護(hù)的全部敘述，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。