以前的Linux系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)庫大部分是mysql，不過自從被sun收購之后，就沒用集成在centos這些開源Linux系統(tǒng)中了，那么如果想用的話就需要自己安裝了，首先centos7 已經(jīng)不支持mysql，因為收費了你懂得，所以內(nèi)部集成了mariadb，而安裝mysql的話會和mariadb的文件沖突，所以需要先卸載掉mariadb，以下為卸載mariadb，安裝mysql的步驟。

#列出所有被安裝的rpm package

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

#卸載

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

錯誤：依賴檢測失?。?/p>

        libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要

        libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要

#強制卸載，因為沒有--nodeps

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

#安裝mysql5.5.39的rpm包

rpm -ivh /home/liwei/MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /home/liwei/MySQL-client-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

#拷貝配置文件

cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf，改名為my.cnf作為mysql配置文件。

#修改響應(yīng)的配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

#把mysql的data拷貝到制定的目錄

mv /var/lib/mysql　/home/mysql/data/

還要注意目錄的屬主和權(quán)限。

MYSQL啟動后報：ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file錯誤的問題解決

1、權(quán)限不夠：chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/data” “chmod -R 755 /home/mysql/data

2、centos7的selinux問題：打開/etc/selinux/config，把SELINUX=enforcing改為SELINUX

centos7 安裝 mariadb 的正確命令

使用的是linode的centos7系統(tǒng)，安裝mysql發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)默認(rèn)的是mariadb。

但是不管是使用linode官網(wǎng)說明還是百度搜索到的的根本安裝方法無法安裝成功。

總是提示這一句：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local Mysql server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

最后通過google 搜索 install mariadb on centos 7得到了安裝的關(guān)鍵一步。

現(xiàn)在安裝成功，特此備注一下整個安裝過程：

mysql:[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb* 

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror 

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  

 * base: mirrors.linode.com  

 * extras: mirrors.linode.com  

 * updates: mirrors.linode.com 

Resolving Dependencies 

--> Running transaction check 

---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-bench.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-embedded.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 

---> Package mariadb-test.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed 

--> Running transaction check 

---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 will be installed 

--> Finished Dependency Resolution 

Dependencies Resolved 

==========================================================================================================  

 Package                           Arch              Version                     Repository          Size 

========================================================================================================== 

Installing:  

 mariadb                           x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            8.9 M  

 mariadb-bench                     x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            385 k  

 mariadb-devel                     x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            744 k  

 mariadb-embedded                  x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            3.6 M  

 mariadb-embedded-devel            x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            7.4 M  

 mariadb-libs                      x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            752 k  

 mariadb-server                    x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates             11 M  

 mariadb-test                      x86_64            1:5.5.37-1.el7_0            updates            7.9 M 

Installing for dependencies:  

 perl-DBD-MySQL                    x86_64            4.023-5.el7                 base               140 k 

Transaction Summary 

========================================================================================================== 

Install  8 Packages (+1 Dependent package) 

Total download size: 40 M 

Installed size: 279 M 

Downloading packages: 

(1/9): mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                     | 385 kB  00:00:00 

(2/9): mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                     | 744 kB  00:00:00 

(3/9): mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                  | 3.6 MB  00:00:00 

(4/9): mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                           | 8.9 MB  00:00:00 

(5/9): mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                      | 752 kB  00:00:00 

(6/9): mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                    |  11 MB  00:00:00 

(7/9): mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                            | 7.4 MB  00:00:00 

(8/9): mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                      | 7.9 MB  00:00:00 

(9/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                       | 140 kB  00:00:00 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Total                                                                      36 MB/s |  40 MB  00:00:01 

Running transaction check 

Running transaction test 

Transaction test succeeded 

Running transaction  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                   1/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                        2/9  

  Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64                                                      3/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                 4/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                  5/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                               6/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                         7/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                   8/9  

  Installing : 1:mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                  9/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                   1/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                         2/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                               3/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                   4/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                  5/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                        6/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                 7/9  

  Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64                                                      8/9  

  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64                                                  9/9 

Installed:  

  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0                        mariadb-bench.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0  

  mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0                  mariadb-embedded.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0  

  mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0         mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0  

  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0                 mariadb-test.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 

Dependency Installed:  

  perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 

Complete! 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service 

ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.servi                      

ce' 

[root@localhost ~]# mysql 

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

Your MariaDB connection id is 2 

Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

MariaDB [(none)]> logout  

    -> exit  

    ->  

    -> ; 

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaD                      

B server version for the right syntax to use near 'logout 

exit' at line 1 

MariaDB [(none)]> exit 

Bye 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service 

[root@localhost ~]# mysql 

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

Your MariaDB connection id is 3 

Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; 

+--------------------+ 

| Database           | 

+--------------------+ 

| information_schema | 

| mysql              | 

| performance_schema | 

| test               | 

+--------------------+ 

4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 

MariaDB [(none)]> use test 

Database changed 

MariaDB [test]> show tables; 

Empty set (0.00 sec) 

MariaDB [test]> exit 

Bye 

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB  

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! 

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current 

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and 

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, 

so you should just press enter here. 

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 

OK, successfully used password, moving on... 

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB 

root user without the proper authorisation. 

Set root password? [Y/n] y 

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

Password updated successfully! 

Reloading privilege tables..  

 ... Success! 

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone 

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for 

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation 

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a 

production environment. 

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y  

 ... Success! 

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This 

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. 

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y  

 ... Success! 

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can 

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed 

before moving into a production environment. 

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y  

 - Dropping test database...  

 ... Success!  

 - Removing privileges on test database...  

 ... Success! 

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far 

will take effect immediately. 

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y  

 ... Success! 

Cleaning up... 

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB 

installation should now be secure. 

Thanks for using MariaDB! 

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p 

Enter password: 

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

Your MariaDB connection id is 15 

Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; 

+--------------------+ 

| Database           | 

+--------------------+ 

| information_schema | 

| mysql              | 

| performance_schema | 

| zbphp.com          | 

+--------------------+ 

4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 

MariaDB [(none)]>