java制作仿微信錄制小視頻控件

更新時間：2015年04月01日 11:07:06 投稿：hebedich

這篇文章主要介紹了java制作仿微信錄制小視頻控件的代碼，錄制小視頻非常方便，有需要的小伙伴可以參考下。

本文為用 MediaRecorder 錄制小視頻的控件，可以設(shè)置視頻錄制的時間、空間大小、初始時是否打開攝像頭等。此控件為組合控件，繼承自 LinearLayout ,為防止出錯，需實(shí)現(xiàn) android.media.MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener 接口。

小視頻錄制界面

MovieRecorderView.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.OutputFormat;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.VideoSource;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
 
import com.contron.dgyj.R;
import com.contron.dgyj.common.Globals;
import com.contron.dgyj.im.ImGlobal;
import com.lidroid.xutils.util.LogUtils;
 
/**
 * 視頻播放控件
 * 
 * @author liuyinjun
 * 
 * @date 2015-2-5
 */
public class MovieRecorderView extends LinearLayout implements OnErrorListener {
 
  private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
  private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
  private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
 
  private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
  private Camera mCamera;
  private Timer mTimer;// 計(jì)時器
  private OnRecordFinishListener mOnRecordFinishListener;// 錄制完成回調(diào)接口
 
  private int mWidth;// 視頻分辨率寬度
  private int mHeight;// 視頻分辨率高度
  private boolean isOpenCamera;// 是否一開始就打開攝像頭
  private int mRecordMaxTime;// 一次拍攝最長時間
  private int mTimeCount;// 時間計(jì)數(shù)
  private File mVecordFile = null;// 文件
 
  public MovieRecorderView(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
  }
 
  public MovieRecorderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
  }
 
  public MovieRecorderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
 
    TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MovieRecorderView, defStyle, 0);
    mWidth = a.getInteger(R.styleable.MovieRecorderView_width, 320);// 默認(rèn)320
    mHeight = a.getInteger(R.styleable.MovieRecorderView_height, 240);// 默認(rèn)240
 
    isOpenCamera = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.MovieRecorderView_is_open_camera, true);// 默認(rèn)打開
    mRecordMaxTime = a.getInteger(R.styleable.MovieRecorderView_record_max_time, 10);// 默認(rèn)為10
 
    LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.movie_recorder_view, this);
    mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
    mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    mProgressBar.setMax(mRecordMaxTime);// 設(shè)置進(jìn)度條最大量
 
    mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
    mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new CustomCallBack());
    mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
 
    a.recycle();
  }
 
  /**
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * 
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  private class CustomCallBack implements Callback {
 
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
      if (!isOpenCamera)
        return;
      try {
        initCamera();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
      if (!isOpenCamera)
        return;
      freeCameraResource();
    }
 
  }
 
  /**
   * 初始化攝像頭
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private void initCamera() throws IOException {
    if (mCamera != null) {
      freeCameraResource();
    }
    try {
      mCamera = Camera.open();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      freeCameraResource();
    }
    if (mCamera == null)
      return;
 
    setCameraParams();
    mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
    mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
    mCamera.startPreview();
    mCamera.unlock();
  }
 
  /**
   * 設(shè)置攝像頭為豎屏
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  private void setCameraParams() {
    if (mCamera != null) {
      Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
      params.set("orientation", "portrait");
      mCamera.setParameters(params);
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 釋放攝像頭資源
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  private void freeCameraResource() {
    if (mCamera != null) {
      mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
      mCamera.stopPreview();
      mCamera.lock();
      mCamera.release();
      mCamera = null;
    }
  }
 
  private void createRecordDir() {
    File sampleDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "im/video/");
    if (!sampleDir.exists()) {
      sampleDir.mkdirs();
    }
    File vecordDir = sampleDir;
    // 創(chuàng)建文件
    try {
      mVecordFile = File.createTempFile("recording", ".mp4", vecordDir);//mp4格式
      LogUtils.i(mVecordFile.getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 初始化
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private void initRecord() throws IOException {
    mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    mMediaRecorder.reset();
    if (mCamera != null)
      mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
    mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(this);
    mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(VideoSource.CAMERA);// 視頻源
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(AudioSource.MIC);// 音頻源
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(OutputFormat.MPEG_4);// 視頻輸出格式
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);// 音頻格式
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mWidth, mHeight);// 設(shè)置分辨率：
    // mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(16);// 這個我把它去掉了，感覺沒什么用
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(1 * 1024 * 512);// 設(shè)置幀頻率，然后就清晰了
    mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);// 輸出旋轉(zhuǎn)90度，保持豎屏錄制
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);// 視頻錄制格式
    // mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(Constant.MAXVEDIOTIME * 1000);
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mVecordFile.getAbsolutePath());
    mMediaRecorder.prepare();
    try {
      mMediaRecorder.start();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 開始錄制視頻
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   * @param fileName
   *      視頻儲存位置
   * @param onRecordFinishListener
   *      達(dá)到指定時間之后回調(diào)接口
   */
  public void record(final OnRecordFinishListener onRecordFinishListener) {
    this.mOnRecordFinishListener = onRecordFinishListener;
    createRecordDir();
    try {
      if (!isOpenCamera)// 如果未打開攝像頭，則打開
        initCamera();
      initRecord();
      mTimeCount = 0;// 時間計(jì)數(shù)器重新賦值
      mTimer = new Timer();
      mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
 
        @Override
        public void run() {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          mTimeCount++;
          mProgressBar.setProgress(mTimeCount);// 設(shè)置進(jìn)度條
          if (mTimeCount == mRecordMaxTime) {// 達(dá)到指定時間，停止拍攝
            stop();
            if (mOnRecordFinishListener != null)
              mOnRecordFinishListener.onRecordFinish();
          }
        }
      }, 0, 1000);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 停止拍攝
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  public void stop() {
    stopRecord();
    releaseRecord();
    freeCameraResource();
  }
 
  /**
   * 停止錄制
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  public void stopRecord() {
    mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
    if (mTimer != null)
      mTimer.cancel();
    if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
      // 設(shè)置后不會崩
      mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(null);
      mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(null);
      try {
        mMediaRecorder.stop();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 釋放資源
   * 
   * @author liuyinjun
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  private void releaseRecord() {
    if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
      mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(null);
      try {
        mMediaRecorder.release();
      } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    mMediaRecorder = null;
  }
 
  public int getTimeCount() {
    return mTimeCount;
  }
 
  /**
   * @return the mVecordFile
   */
  public File getmVecordFile() {
    return mVecordFile;
  }
 
  /**
   * 錄制完成回調(diào)接口
   *
   * @author liuyinjun
   * 
   * @date 2015-2-5
   */
  public interface OnRecordFinishListener {
    public void onRecordFinish();
  }
 
  @Override
  public void onError(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
    try {
      if (mr != null)
        mr.reset();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

movie_recorder_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="@android:color/background_dark"
  android:orientation="vertical">
 
  <SurfaceView
     android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
     />
 
  <ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="2dp"
    />
   
</LinearLayout>

attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="@android:color/background_dark"
  android:orientation="vertical">
 
  <SurfaceView
     android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
     />
 
  <ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="2dp"
    />
   
</LinearLayout>

以上所述就是本文的全部內(nèi)容了，希望大家能夠喜歡。

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