# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
#! /usr/bin/python3
 
import random
 
v = [[0, 0, 0, 0],
   [0, 0, 0, 0],
   [0, 0, 0, 0],
   [0, 0, 0, 0]]
 
def display(v, score):
    '''顯示界面
 
    '''
    print('{0:4} {1:4} {2:4} {3:4}'.format(v[0][0], v[0][1], v[0][2], v[0][3]))
    print('{0:4} {1:4} {2:4} {3:4}'.format(v[1][0], v[1][1], v[1][2], v[1][3]))
    print('{0:4} {1:4} {2:4} {3:4}'.format(v[2][0], v[2][1], v[2][2], v[2][3]))
    print('{0:4} {1:4} {2:4} {3:4}'.format(v[3][0], v[3][1], v[3][2], v[3][3]), '  Total score: ', score)
 
def init(v):
    '''隨機分布網(wǎng)格值
     
    '''
    for i in range(4):
        v[i] = [random.choice([0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4]) for x in range(4)]
 
def align(vList, direction):
    '''對齊非零的數(shù)字
 
    direction == 'left'：向左對齊，例如[8,0,0,2]左對齊后[8,2,0,0]
    direction == 'right'：向右對齊，例如[8,0,0,2]右對齊后[0,0,8,2]
    '''
 
    # 移除列表中的0
    for i in range(vList.count(0)):
        vList.remove(0)
    # 被移除的0
    zeros = [0 for x in range(4 - len(vList))]
    # 在非0數(shù)字的一側(cè)補充0
    if direction == 'left':
        vList.extend(zeros)
    else:
        vList[:0] = zeros
     
def addSame(vList, direction):
    '''在列表查找相同且相鄰的數(shù)字相加, 找到符合條件的返回True，否則返回False,同時還返回增加的分數(shù)
     
    direction == 'left':從右向左查找，找到相同且相鄰的兩個數(shù)字，左側(cè)數(shù)字翻倍，右側(cè)數(shù)字置0
    direction == 'right':從左向右查找，找到相同且相鄰的兩個數(shù)字，右側(cè)數(shù)字翻倍，左側(cè)數(shù)字置0
    '''
    score = 0
    if direction == 'left':
        for i in [0, 1, 2]:
            if vList[i] == vList[i+1] != 0: 
                vList[i] *= 2
                vList[i+1] = 0
                score += vList[i]
                return {'bool':True, 'score':score}
    else:
        for i in [3, 2, 1]:
            if vList[i] == vList[i-1] != 0:
                vList[i-1] *= 2
                vList[i] = 0
                score += vList[i-1]
                return {'bool':True, 'score':score}
    return {'bool':False, 'score':score}
 
def handle(vList, direction):
    '''處理一行（列）中的數(shù)據(jù)，得到最終的該行（列）的數(shù)字狀態(tài)值, 返回得分
 
    vList: 列表結(jié)構(gòu)，存儲了一行（列）中的數(shù)據(jù)
    direction: 移動方向,向上和向左都使用方向'left'，向右和向下都使用'right'
    '''
    totalScore = 0
    align(vList, direction)
    result = addSame(vList, direction)
    while result['bool'] == True:
        totalScore += result['score']
        align(vList, direction)
        result = addSame(vList, direction)
    return totalScore
     
 
def operation(v):
    '''根據(jù)移動方向重新計算矩陣狀態(tài)值，并記錄得分
    '''
    totalScore = 0
    gameOver = False
    direction = 'left'
    op = input('operator:')
    if op in ['a', 'A']:  # 向左移動
        direction = 'left'
        for row in range(4):
            totalScore += handle(v[row], direction)
    elif op in ['d', 'D']: # 向右移動
        direction = 'right'
        for row in range(4):
            totalScore += handle(v[row], direction)
    elif op in ['w', 'W']: # 向上移動
        direction = 'left'
        for col in range(4):
            # 將矩陣中一列復制到一個列表中然后處理
            vList = [v[row][col] for row in range(4)]
            totalScore += handle(vList, direction)
            # 從處理后的列表中的數(shù)字覆蓋原來矩陣中的值
            for row in range(4):
                v[row][col] = vList[row]
    elif op in ['s', 'S']: # 向下移動
        direction = 'right'
        for col in range(4):
            # 同上
            vList = [v[row][col] for row in range(4)]
            totalScore += handle(vList, direction)
            for row in range(4):
                v[row][col] = vList[row]
    else:
        print('Invalid input, please enter a charactor in [W, S, A, D] or the lower')
        return {'gameOver':gameOver, 'score':totalScore}
 
    # 統(tǒng)計空白區(qū)域數(shù)目 N
    N = 0
    for q in v:
      N += q.count(0)
    # 不存在剩余的空白區(qū)域時，游戲結(jié)束
    if N == 0:
        gameOver = True
        return {'gameOver':gameOver, 'score':totalScore}
 
    # 按2和4出現(xiàn)的幾率為3/1來產(chǎn)生隨機數(shù)2和4
    num = random.choice([2, 2, 2, 4]) 
    # 產(chǎn)生隨機數(shù)k，上一步產(chǎn)生的2或4將被填到第k個空白區(qū)域
    k = random.randrange(1, N+1)
    n = 0
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(4):
            if v[i][j] == 0:
                n += 1
                if n == k:
                    v[i][j] = num
                    break
 
    return {'gameOver':gameOver, 'score':totalScore}
 
init(v)
score = 0
print('Input：W(Up) S(Down) A(Left) D(Right), press <CR>.')
while True:
    display(v, score)
    result = operation(v)
    if result['gameOver'] == True:
        print('Game Over, You failed!')
        print('Your total score:', score)
    else:
        score += result['score']
        if score >= 2048:
            print('Game Over, You Win!!!')
            print('Your total score:', score)