非常實用的PHP常用函數(shù)匯總
本文實例總結(jié)了一些在php應(yīng)用開發(fā)中常用到的函數(shù),這些函數(shù)有字符操作,文件操作及其它的一些操作了,分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:
1、PHP加密解密
PHP加密和解密函數(shù)可以用來加密一些有用的字符串存放在數(shù)據(jù)庫里,并且通過可逆解密字符串,該函數(shù)使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。
if($decrypt){
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12");
return $decrypted;
}else{
$encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))));
return $encrypted;
}
}
使用方法如下:
//加密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba歡迎您',0);
//解密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1);
2、PHP生成隨機字符串
當(dāng)我們需要生成一個隨機名字,臨時密碼等字符串時可以用到下面的函數(shù):
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
return $randomString;
}
使用方法如下:
3、PHP獲取文件擴展名(后綴)
以下函數(shù)可以快速獲取文件的擴展名即后綴。
$myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.'));
return str_replace('.','',$myext);
}
使用方法如下:
echo getExtension($filename);
4、PHP獲取文件大小并格式化
以下使用的函數(shù)可以獲取文件的大小,并且轉(zhuǎn)換成便于閱讀的KB,MB等格式。
$sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB");
if ($size == 0) {
return('n/a');
} else {
return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]);
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo formatSize($thefile);
5、PHP替換標簽字符
有時我們需要將字符串、模板標簽替換成指定的內(nèi)容,可以用到下面的函數(shù):
$result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string);
return $result;
}
使用方法如下:
$replace_array = array('' => '<b>','{/b}' => '</b>','{br}' => '<br />');
echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);
6、PHP列出目錄下的文件名
如果你想列出目錄下的所有文件,使用以下代碼即可:
if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){
while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){
if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file))
{
echo "filename: $file<br />";
}
}
}
}
使用方法如下:
7、PHP獲取當(dāng)前頁面URL
以下函數(shù)可以獲取當(dāng)前頁面的URL,不管是http還是https。
$pageURL = 'http';
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";}
$pageURL .= "://";
if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
} else {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
}
return $pageURL;
}
使用方法如下:
8、PHP強制下載文件
有時我們不想讓瀏覽器直接打開文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下載文件,那么以下函數(shù)可以強制下載文件,函數(shù)中使用了application/octet-stream頭類型。
if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){
header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename));
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
readfile("$filename");
} else {
echo "Looks like file does not exist!";
}
}
使用方法如下:
9、PHP截取字符串長度
我們經(jīng)常會遇到需要截取字符串(含中文漢字)長度的情況,比如標題顯示不能超過多少字符,超出的長度用...表示,以下函數(shù)可以滿足你的需求。
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的漢字截取函數(shù)
cut_str(字符串, 截取長度, 開始長度, 編碼);
編碼默認為 utf-8
開始長度默認為 0
*/
function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){
if($code == 'UTF-8'){
$pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
}else{
$start = $start*2;
$sublen = $sublen*2;
$strlen = strlen($string);
$tmpstr = '';
for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){
if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
}else{
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
}
}
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
}
if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
return $tmpstr;
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo cutStr($str,16);
10、PHP獲取客戶端真實IP
我們經(jīng)常要用數(shù)據(jù)庫記錄用戶的IP,以下代碼可以獲取客戶端真實的IP:
function getIp() {
if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
else
if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
else
if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
else
if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown"))
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
else
$ip = "unknown";
return ($ip);
}
使用方法如下:
11、PHP防止SQL注入
我們在查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫時,出于安全考慮,需要過濾一些非法字符防止SQL惡意注入,請看一下函數(shù):
$check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|'|/*|*|../|./|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str);
if ($check) {
echo '非法字符!!';
exit;
} else {
return $sql_str;
}
}
使用方法如下:
12、PHP頁面提示與跳轉(zhuǎn)
我們在進行表單操作時,有時為了友好需要提示用戶操作結(jié)果,并跳轉(zhuǎn)到相關(guān)頁面,請看以下函數(shù):
$str = '<!DOCTYPE HTML>';
$str .= '<html>';
$str .= '<head>';
$str .= '<meta charset="utf-8">';
$str .= '<title>頁面提示</title>';
$str .= '<style type="text/css">';
$str .= '*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}';
$str .= '</style>';
$str .= '</head>';
$str .= '<body>';
$str .= '<div class="message">';
$str .= '<h3>'.$msgTitle.'</h3>';
$str .= '<div class="msg_txt">';
$str .= '<h4 class="red">'.$message.'</h4>';
$str .= '<p>系統(tǒng)將在 <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">3</span> 秒后自動跳轉(zhuǎn),如果不想等待,直接點擊 <a href="{$jumpUrl}">這里</a> 跳轉(zhuǎn)</p>';
$str .= "<script>setTimeout('location.replace('".$jumpUrl."')',2000)</script>";
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</body>';
$str .= '</html>';
echo $str;
}
使用方法如下:
13、PHP計算時長
我們在處理時間時,需要計算當(dāng)前時間距離某個時間點的時長,如計算客戶端運行時長,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。
if ($seconds > 3600) {
$hours = intval($seconds / 3600);
$minutes = $seconds % 3600;
$time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes);
} else {
$time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds);
}
return $time;
}
使用方法如下:
echo changeTimeType($seconds);
希望本文所述對大家的PHP程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
下面特為大家加點料希望大家能喜歡:
本文匯總了常用的PHP函數(shù),包括獲取客戶端IP,字符串截取,下載等,詳情請查看如下代碼:
<?php
/**
* 獲取客戶端IP
* @return [string] [description]
*/
function getClientIp() {
$ip = NULL;
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
$arr = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
$pos = array_search('unknown',$arr);
if(false !== $pos) unset($arr[$pos]);
$ip = trim($arr[0]);
}elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
// IP地址合法驗證
$ip = (false !== ip2long($ip)) ? $ip : '0.0.0.0';
return $ip;
}
/**
* 獲取在線IP
* @return String
*/
function getOnlineIp($format=0) {
global $S_GLOBAL;
if(empty($S_GLOBAL['onlineip'])) {
if(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP') && strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'), 'unknown')) {
$onlineip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
} elseif(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') && strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'), 'unknown')) {
$onlineip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
} elseif(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR') && strcasecmp(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'), 'unknown')) {
$onlineip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
} elseif(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], 'unknown')) {
$onlineip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
preg_match("/[\d\.]{7,15}/", $onlineip, $onlineipmatches);
$S_GLOBAL['onlineip'] = $onlineipmatches[0] ? $onlineipmatches[0] : 'unknown';
}
if($format) {
$ips = explode('.', $S_GLOBAL['onlineip']);
for($i=0;$i<3;$i++) {
$ips[$i] = intval($ips[$i]);
}
return sprintf('%03d%03d%03d', $ips[0], $ips[1], $ips[2]);
} else {
return $S_GLOBAL['onlineip'];
}
}
/**
* 獲取url
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function getUrl(){
$pageURL = 'http';
if (isset($_SERVER["HTTPS"]) && $_SERVER["HTTPS"] == "on") {
$pageURL .= "s";
}
$pageURL .= "://";
if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . ":" . $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
} else {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
}
return $pageURL;
}
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)前站點的訪問路徑根目錄
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function getSiteUrl() {
$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']?$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']:($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']?$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']:$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
return 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].substr($uri, 0, strrpos($uri, '/')+1);
}
/**
* 字符串截取,支持中文和其他編碼
* @param [string] $str [字符串]
* @param integer $start [起始位置]
* @param integer $length [截取長度]
* @param string $charset [字符串編碼]
* @param boolean $suffix [是否有省略號]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length=15, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true) {
if(function_exists("mb_substr")) {
return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
} elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset);
}
$re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/";
$re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/";
$re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/";
$re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/";
preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
$slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
if($suffix) {
return $slice."…";
}
return $slice;
}
/**
* php 實現(xiàn)js escape 函數(shù)
* @param [type] $string [description]
* @param string $encoding [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function escape($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8'){
$return = null;
for ($x = 0; $x < mb_strlen($string, $encoding);$x ++)
{
$str = mb_substr($string, $x, 1, $encoding);
if (strlen($str) > 1) { // 多字節(jié)字符
$return .= "%u" . strtoupper(bin2hex(mb_convert_encoding($str, 'UCS-2', $encoding)));
} else {
$return .= "%" . strtoupper(bin2hex($str));
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* php 實現(xiàn) js unescape函數(shù)
* @param [type] $str [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function unescape($str) {
$str = rawurldecode($str);
preg_match_all("/(?:%u.{4})|.{4};|&#\d+;|.+/U",$str,$r);
$ar = $r[0];
foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u"){
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8//IGNORE",pack("H4",substr($v,-4)));
} elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "") {
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8",pack("H4",substr($v,3,-1)));
} elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "&#") {
echo substr($v,2,-1)."";
$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1)));
}
}
return join("",$ar);
}
/**
* 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)人名幣
* @param [type] $num [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function num2rmb ($num) {
$c1 = "零壹貳叁肆伍陸柒捌玖";
$c2 = "分角元拾佰仟萬拾佰仟億";
$num = round($num, 2);
$num = $num * 100;
if (strlen($num) > 10) {
return "oh,sorry,the number is too long!";
}
$i = 0;
$c = "";
while (1) {
if ($i == 0) {
$n = substr($num, strlen($num)-1, 1);
} else {
$n = $num % 10;
}
$p1 = substr($c1, 3 * $n, 3);
$p2 = substr($c2, 3 * $i, 3);
if ($n != '0' || ($n == '0' && ($p2 == '億' || $p2 == '萬' || $p2 == '元'))) {
$c = $p1 . $p2 . $c;
} else {
$c = $p1 . $c;
}
$i = $i + 1;
$num = $num / 10;
$num = (int)$num;
if ($num == 0) {
break;
}
}
$j = 0;
$slen = strlen($c);
while ($j < $slen) {
$m = substr($c, $j, 6);
if ($m == '零元' || $m == '零萬' || $m == '零億' || $m == '零零') {
$left = substr($c, 0, $j);
$right = substr($c, $j + 3);
$c = $left . $right;
$j = $j-3;
$slen = $slen-3;
}
$j = $j + 3;
}
if (substr($c, strlen($c)-3, 3) == '零') {
$c = substr($c, 0, strlen($c)-3);
} // if there is a '0' on the end , chop it out
return $c . "整";
}
/**
* 特殊的字符
* @param [type] $str [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function makeSemiangle($str) {
$arr = array(
'0' => '0', '1' => '1', '2' => '2', '3' => '3', '4' => '4',
'5' => '5', '6' => '6', '7' => '7', '8' => '8', '9' => '9',
'A' => 'A', 'B' => 'B', 'C' => 'C', 'D' => 'D', 'E' => 'E',
'F' => 'F', 'G' => 'G', 'H' => 'H', 'I' => 'I', 'J' => 'J',
'K' => 'K', 'L' => 'L', 'M' => 'M', 'N' => 'N', 'O' => 'O',
'P' => 'P', 'Q' => 'Q', 'R' => 'R', 'S' => 'S', 'T' => 'T',
'U' => 'U', 'V' => 'V', 'W' => 'W', 'X' => 'X', 'Y' => 'Y',
'Z' => 'Z', 'a' => 'a', 'b' => 'b', 'c' => 'c', 'd' => 'd',
'e' => 'e', 'f' => 'f', 'g' => 'g', 'h' => 'h', 'i' => 'i',
'j' => 'j', 'k' => 'k', 'l' => 'l', 'm' => 'm', 'n' => 'n',
'o' => 'o', 'p' => 'p', 'q' => 'q', 'r' => 'r', 's' => 's',
't' => 't', 'u' => 'u', 'v' => 'v', 'w' => 'w', 'x' => 'x',
'y' => 'y', 'z' => 'z',
'(' => '(', ')' => ')', '〔' => '[', '〕' => ']', '【' => '[',
'】' => ']', '〖' => '[', '〗' => ']', '{' => '{', '}' => '}', '《' => '<',
'》' => '>',
'%' => '%', '+' => '+', '—' => '-', '-' => '-', '~' => '-',
':' => ':', '。' => '.', '、' => ',', ',' => '.', '、' => '.',
';' => ';', '?' => '?', '!' => '!', '…' => '-', '‖' => '|',
'”' => '"', '“' => '"', ''' => '`', '‘' => '`', '|' => '|', '〃' => '"',
' ' => ' ','.' => '.');
return strtr($str, $arr);
}
/**
* 下載
* @param [type] $filename [description]
* @param string $dir [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function downloads($filename,$dir='./'){
$filepath = $dir.$filename;
if (!file_exists($filepath)){
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
echo "File not found!";
exit;
} else {
$file = fopen($filepath,"r");
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($filepath));
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename);
echo fread($file, filesize($filepath));
fclose($file);
}
}
/**
* 創(chuàng)建一個目錄樹
* @param [type] $dir [description]
* @param integer $mode [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function mkdirs($dir, $mode = 0777) {
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
mkdirs(dirname($dir), $mode);
return mkdir($dir, $mode);
}
return true;
}
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