1、安裝nginx略

http://www.dhdzp.com/article/49479.htm

2、使用openssl實(shí)現(xiàn)證書中心
由于是使用openssl架設(shè)私有證書中心，因此要保證以下字段在證書中心的證書、服務(wù)端證書、客戶端證書中都相同
Country Name
State or Province Name
Locality Name
Organization Name
Organizational Unit Name

編輯證書中心配置文件
vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf

[ CA_default ]
dir             = /etc/pki/CA
certs           = $dir/certs            # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir         = $dir/crl              # Where the issued crl are kept
database        = $dir/index.txt        # database index file.
#unique_subject = no                    # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
                                       # several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir   = $dir/newcerts         # default place for new certs.
certificate     = $dir/cacert.pem       # The CA certificate
serial          = $dir/serial           # The current serial number
crlnumber       = $dir/crlnumber        # the current crl number                                        # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl             = $dir/crl.pem          # The current CRL
private_key     = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE        = $dir/private/.rand    # private random number file

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName                     = Country Name(2 letter code)
countryName_default             = CN
countryName_min                 = 2
countryName_max                 = 2
stateOrProvinceName             = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default     = FJ
localityName                    = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default            = FZ
0.organizationName              = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default      = zdz
organizationalUnitName          = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
organizationalUnitName_default  = zdz

創(chuàng)建證書私鑰
cd /etc/pki/CA/private
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048)
生成自簽證書
cd /etc/pki/CA/
openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655

3、創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器證書
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl
cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024)
openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr
openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650

4、創(chuàng)建客戶端瀏覽器證書
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024)
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr
openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650
將文本格式的證書轉(zhuǎn)換成可以導(dǎo)入瀏覽器的證書
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12  

5、配置nginx服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ssl on;
ssl_certificate         /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key     /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;
ssl_client_certificate  /usr/local/nginx/ssl/cacert.pem;
ssl_session_timeout     5m;
#ssl_verify_client       on;                         服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證客戶端，暫時(shí)不開啟，讓沒有證書的客戶端可以訪問，先完成單向驗(yàn)證
ssl_protocols           SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

點(diǎn)擊“我已充分了解可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”

點(diǎn)擊“添加例外”

點(diǎn)擊“確認(rèn)安全例外”

6、配置雙向驗(yàn)證
nginx配置開啟ssl_verify_client       on;    
在客戶端瀏覽器沒有安裝證書的情況下訪問

在客戶端瀏覽器導(dǎo)入證書

將在Linux服務(wù)器上生成的客戶端證書下載到windows上

打開火狐瀏覽器的高級(jí)選項(xiàng)卡

在證書管理器中的您的證書中點(diǎn)擊導(dǎo)入

選擇證書并導(dǎo)入

再次刷新網(wǎng)頁，彈出“使用確認(rèn)”點(diǎn)擊確定，就實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向驗(yàn)證