# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive. 
 
 
# 這是主Apache服務(wù)器配置文件。
# 它給服務(wù)器指示配置指令。
# 可去http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/查看詳細信息
# 特別情況可去http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html
# 對每個配置指示進行討論 
 
 
 
 
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#   whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#   which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#   These directives also provide default values for the settings
#   of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#   different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#   same Apache server process. 
 
 
 
 
# 要明白這些指令是做什么的。這里只是一點提醒信息。
# 
# 配置指示分為三個基本組：# 1. 全局控制Apache操作指示。# 2. 'main'或者'default'服務(wù)器參數(shù)定義，#  這些參數(shù)響應(yīng)非虛擬主機的操作請求。同時也為所以虛擬主機提供了默認設(shè)定值。# 3. 設(shè)置虛擬主機，可以通過一個Apache服務(wù)器來實現(xiàn)處理不同IP或者主機名的Web請求。 
 
 
 
 
 
 
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log". 
 
 
# 配置名和日志文件名：# 如果用“/”或者Win32的“drive:/”開頭，來指定服務(wù)器的控制文件名，服務(wù)器將使用顯式路徑。# 如果未用“/”開頭，比如文件名“l(fā)ogs/foo.log”，假設(shè)服務(wù)器根目錄為“/etc/httpd”，# 則，服務(wù)器會將它解釋為“/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log”。 
 
 
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files. 
### 章節(jié)1：全局環(huán)境# 這節(jié)的指令影響Apache的整體操作，比如它能操作的當(dāng)前連接請求數(shù)目或者去哪里# 查找其配置文件等。 
 
 
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
# finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens OS 
# 不要泄漏太多的服務(wù)器信息。# 如果不想讓遠程站點了解到你的主要選型模塊信息，可以注釋掉該行。 
 
 
 
 
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 
 
 
 
 
# 服務(wù)器的根：目錄樹的頂部，其下存放著配置、錯誤，以及日志文件等。## 注意！如果你打算將它放到掛載文件系統(tǒng)的NFS（或者其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)），建議參閱LockFile文檔# （有效鏈接為http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile）# 你將省去不少麻煩。# # 不要在目錄的末尾加斜線“/”# ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 
 
 
 
 
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile run/httpd.pid 
# Pid文件：當(dāng)進程啟動時，服務(wù)器應(yīng)當(dāng)在其中記錄PID。# PidFile run/httpd.pid 
 
 
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 120 
# Timeout：確定發(fā)送超時和接收超時的秒數(shù)。Timeout 120 
 
 
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive Off 
# KeepAlive：是否允許保持連接狀態(tài)（每次連接可以執(zhí)行多個請求）。一般設(shè)置為“Off”。KeepAlive Off 
 
 
 
 
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 
 
 
# MaxKeepAliveRequests：持續(xù)連接最大數(shù)。0表示無限數(shù)量。# 為了最大性能，推薦將其設(shè)置高一點。MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 
 
 
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15 
# KeepAliveTimeout：同一客戶端同一連接請求的間隔秒數(shù)。KeepAliveTimeout 15 
 
 
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 
## 服務(wù)器池大小調(diào)整（MPM 特性） 
 
 
 
 
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers    8
MinSpareServers  5
MaxSpareServers  20
ServerLimit   256
MaxClients    256
MaxRequestsPerChild 4000
</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
# prefork MPM（預(yù)分離多進程模塊）# StartServices：服務(wù)器啟動進程數(shù)# MinSpareServers：最小空閑進程數(shù)# MaxSpareServers：最大空閑進程數(shù)# ServerLimit：最大進程數(shù)MaxClients時，服務(wù)器的最大生存時間值# MaxClients：服務(wù)器運行啟動的最大進程數(shù)量# MaxRequestPerChild：每個服務(wù)子進程的最大請求數(shù)量<IfModule prefork.c>StartServers    8MinSpareServers  5MaxSpareServers  20ServerLimit   256MaxClients    256MaxRequestsPerChild 4000</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers     2
MaxClients     150
MinSpareThreads   25
MaxSpareThreads   75
ThreadsPerChild   25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
# worker 多進程模塊# StartServers：服務(wù)器啟動進程的初始化數(shù)目# MaxClients：同時客戶端連接的最大數(shù)目# MinSpareThreads：最小空閑worker線程數(shù)# MaxSpareThreads：最大空閑worker線程數(shù)# ThreadsPerChild：每個服務(wù)器子進程的worker線程數(shù)# MaxRequestsPerChild：每個子進程的最大請求數(shù)<IfModule worker.c>StartServers     2MaxClients     150MinSpareThreads   25MaxSpareThreads   75ThreadsPerChild   25MaxRequestsPerChild 0</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80 
 
 
 
 
# Listen：允許將Apache綁定到除了默認值之外的特定的IP地址和/或端口。也可# 查看<VirtualHost>指令。# # 如下設(shè)置特定IP地址，可防止Apache接收所有綁定的IP（0.0.0.0）# 默認接收所有IP，特定IP的Listen被“#”注釋掉#Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
# 
 
 
 
 
# # 動態(tài)共享對象（DSO）支持# # 為了能使用編譯為DSO的模塊函數(shù)，我們必須將相應(yīng)的‘LoadModule'行放在此處，這樣模塊中的指令將有效。# 靜態(tài)編譯模塊（用‘httpd -l'命令可以列出）不需要在這里加載。# # 示例：# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so# 
 
 
 
 
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.soLoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.soLoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.soLoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.soLoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.soLoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.soLoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.soLoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.soLoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.soLoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.soLoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.soLoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.soLoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so## The following modules are not loaded by default:##LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so#LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so 
 
 
 
 
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf 
# 從config目錄“/etc/httpd/conf.d”加載配置文件# *.conf兼容老版本的ApacheInclude conf.d/*.conf 
 
 
 
 
#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On 
 
 
# ExtendedStatus 在“server-status”操作被調(diào)用時，控制Apache是否產(chǎn)生“full”狀態(tài)信息（On）或者# 基本信息（Off）。默認為Off。##ExtendedStatus On 
 
 
 
 
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
# . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
#  suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
# when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache 
 
 
 
 
# 如果想要httpd作為一個不同用戶或組來運行，最初就必須以root來運行httpd，它會切換到其他用戶或組去。# # 用戶/組：作為運行httpd的用戶/組的名稱。# - 在SCO（ODT 3）上，使用“User nouser”和“Group nogroup”。# - 在HPUX上，將無法使用共享存儲作為nobody，建議的解決辦法是創(chuàng)建一個用戶www并使用這個用戶。# 注意，有的內(nèi)核不支持60000以上的組ID值，在這些系統(tǒng)中不要使用“Group #-1”。# User apacheGroup apache 
 
 
 
 
 
 
### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
# 
 
 
 
 
### 章節(jié)2：‘Main'服務(wù)器配置# # 該章節(jié)設(shè)置‘Main'服務(wù)器使用的指令，響應(yīng)所有非<VirtualHost>定義的請求。# 這些指令值也為<VirtualHost>部分提供默認值。# # 所有這些指令都可以在<VirtualHost>段中出現(xiàn)，此時，這些默認值將被虛擬主機的相關(guān)設(shè)置值所覆蓋。 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost 
 
 
# ServerAdmin：服務(wù)器管理員的郵箱地址，該地址一般出現(xiàn)在服務(wù)器生成頁中，比如錯誤文檔等。ServerAdmin root@localhost 
 
 
 
 
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80 
 
 
 
 
# ServerName 給出一個服務(wù)器用來標(biāo)識它自己的名稱和端口。# 通常被自動指定，但為避免啟動時的問題，推薦明確指定它。# # 如果主機沒有設(shè)置有效的DNS名稱，server-generated指令將不會工作。# # 如果主機沒有注冊DNS，輸入其IP地址。這樣就可以通過IP地址訪問你的主機了。# #ServerName www.example.com:80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName Off 
 
 
# UseCanonicalName：確定apache如何構(gòu)建自引用URLs和SERVER_NAME、SERVER_PORT變量。# 當(dāng)設(shè)為Off時，apache將使用客戶端支持的Hostname和Port。當(dāng)設(shè)為On時，apache將使用# ServerName指令值。#UseCanonicalName Off 
 
 
 
 
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 
 
 
# DocumentRoot：提供文檔的根目錄。# 默認，所有請求都由該目錄提供，但是可以用連接符和別名指向其他位置。# DocumentRoot “/var/www/html” 
 
 
 
 
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
  Options FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride None
</Directory> 
 
 
 
 
# 每個apache存取的目錄（包括子目錄）都可配置為允許和禁止。# # 首先，我們配置嚴(yán)格特征集合的默認值。# <Directory />  Options FollowSymLinks  AllowOverride None</Directory> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
# 
 
 
# 注意，從此點開始，必須指定使能特殊特性的允許。所以，如果一些事情沒有安裝你的期望的運行，# 確保你已經(jīng)指定并使能以下特性。 
 
 
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html"> 
# 這里應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)你設(shè)定的DocumentRoot值進行修改。<Directory “/var/www/html”> 
 
 
 
 
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#  Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 
 
 
 
 
# 指令選項值可以是“None”、“All”，或者下面的任何組合：# 　　Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews# # 注意，“MultiViews”必須被清楚地指定---“All”不會幫你指定。# # 指令選項復(fù)雜并且重要。詳細信息請查閱http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options。# 　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#  Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
  AllowOverride None 
 
 
# AllowOverride 允許優(yōu)先，用來控制哪些指令可以放到.htaccess文件中。# 可以是“All”、“None”，或者下面關(guān)鍵字的任何組合：# 　　Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit# 　　AllowOverride None 
 
 
 
 
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
 
</Directory> 
 
 
# 控制誰可能獲得服務(wù)器阻塞　　Order allow,deny　　Allow from all</Directory> 
 
 
 
 
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
# accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
# See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
  #
  # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
  # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
  # permissions).
  #
  UserDir disable
 
  #
  # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
  # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
  # the following line instead:
  #
  #UserDir public_html
 
</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
# UserDir：當(dāng)接收到~user請求時，附加到用戶home目錄上的目錄名稱。# # 端用戶賬戶路徑‘public_html'路徑對web服務(wù)器用戶id必須是可存取的。# 這通常意味著~userid必須擁有711權(quán)限值，~userid/public_html必須有755權(quán)限值，# 并且其中包含的文件都是公開的。否則，客戶端只能收到“403 Forbidden”消息。# # 可查閱：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden# <IfModule mod_userdir.c>　　# UserDir默認被禁止掉，這樣可以確定一個系統(tǒng)用戶名的存在（依賴home路徑許可）?！　serDir disable　　　　# 要使能/~user/請求以提供用戶的public_html目錄的話，刪除上面的“UserDir disable”行，　　# 并且取消下面的注釋：　　#UserDir public_html</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
#  AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#  Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
#  <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
#    Order allow,deny
#    Allow from all
#  </Limit>
#  <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#  </LimitExcept>
#</Directory> 
 
 
 
 
# UserDir目錄的存取控制。以下是一個這些目錄被限制到只讀的站點示例。# #<Directory /home/*/public_html>#  AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit#  Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec#  <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>#    Order allow,deny#    Allow from all#  </Limit>#  <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>#    Order deny,allow#    Deny from all#  </LimitExcept>#</Directory> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 
 
 
# DirectoryIndex：如果一個目錄被請求時，設(shè)置apache將提供文件的目錄索引。# # index.html.var文件用來傳遞內(nèi)容協(xié)商了的文檔。MultiViews選項可用于相同目的，但是太慢了。# DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 
 
 
 
 
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess 
 
 
# AccessFileName：附加存取指令的文件的名稱。也可參照AllowOverride指令。AccessFileName .htaccess 
 
 
 
 
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
</Files> 
 
 
# 下面的行防止.htaccess和.htpasswd文件被Web客戶端查看。<Files ~ "^\.ht">  Order allow,deny  Deny from all</Files> 
 
 
#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types 
# TypesConfig 描述了mime.types文件在哪TypesConfig /etc/mime.types 
 
 
 
 
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain 
 
 
# DefaultType 是服務(wù)器無法從文件擴展名確定文檔類型時，將使用的默認MIME類型。# 如果你的服務(wù)器大部分都是text和html文檔，“text/plain”是一個合適值。# 如果你的服務(wù)器大部分都是二進制文檔，“application/octet-stream”可避免服務(wù)器嘗試用text來顯示二進制。#DefaultType text/plain 
 
 
 
 
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
#  MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
  MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
# mod_mime_magic模塊允許服務(wù)器從文件內(nèi)容來確定文件類型。# MIMEMagicFile指令告訴該模塊隱含文件類型信息的位置。<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>#  MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime  MIMEMagicFile conf/magic</IfModule> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off 
 
 
# HostnameLookups：將客戶端名稱或其IP地址加入日志。# 默認為off對整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)比較好，如果有人明知卻非要打開這個特性，那么使能它意味著每個客戶端請求都將# 導(dǎo)致至少一個域名服務(wù)器查詢請求。HostnameLookups Off 
 
 
 
 
#
# EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
# files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
# The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
# filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
# filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap
#
#EnableMMAP off 
 
 
 
 
# EnableMMAP：存儲器鏡像文件傳輸控制（需要操作系統(tǒng)的支持）。# 默認為on；如果從NFS-mounted文件系統(tǒng)提供文件則設(shè)為off。# 有些系統(tǒng)，設(shè)為off（不考慮文件系統(tǒng)）能提高性能；詳情請# 查閱http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap# #EnableMMAP off 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
# used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
# The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
# filesystems. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
#
#EnableSendfile off 
 
 
# EnableSendfile：文件傳輸內(nèi)核使能控制（需要系統(tǒng)支持）。# 默認為on；如果從NFS-mounted文件系統(tǒng)提供文件則設(shè)為off。# 請查閱http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile# #EnableSendfile off 
 
 
 
 
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log 
 
 
# ErrorLog：錯誤日志文件的位置。# 如果不在<VirtualHost>段中指定錯誤日志指令，虛擬主機的錯誤日志信息也會記錄到這個文件。# 如果在<VirtualHost>段中指定錯誤日志指令，則此虛擬主機的錯誤將會在那里記錄而不在該文件記錄。# ErrorLog logs/error_log 
 
 
 
 
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn 
 
 
# LogLevel：控制什么級別的信息被記錄到error_log日志文件中。# 可能的值包括：debug，info，notice，warn，error，crit，alert，emerg。# LogLevel warn 
 
 
 
 
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combine
d
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
 
# "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this
# requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.
#LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio 
 
 
# 下面的指令，為CustomLog指令定義了一些昵稱。# “combinedio”包含實際接收和發(fā)送字節(jié)的實際計數(shù)；這需要加載mod_logio模塊。 
 
 
 
 
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log common 
 
 
# 普通日志文件的位置和格式。# 若在<VirtualHost>段中定義該指令，則其普通日志文件不會存在該文件中。# #CustomLog logs/access_log common 
 
 
 
 
#
# If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment
# the following directives.
#
#CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent 
 
 
# 若是想分離代理和引用日志文件，則取消下面指令的注釋。# #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent 
 
 
#
# For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
#
CustomLog logs/access_log combined 
# 若是不想用分離代理和引用日志文件，則用下面的指令：# CustomLog logs/access_log combined 
 
 
 
 
#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On 
 
 
 
 
# 可選地添加一行包含服務(wù)器版本和虛擬主機名稱信息到服務(wù)器生成的頁中（內(nèi)部錯誤文檔、FTP目錄列表、mod_status和# mod_info輸出等，但非CGI生成文檔或者自定義錯誤文檔）。# 設(shè)置為“EMail”也包含mailto管理員郵箱的鏈接。# 可設(shè)置為其中之一： On | Off | EMail# ServerSignature On 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
# example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
# realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
# trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
#
# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
# do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
#
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
 
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
  Options Indexes MultiViews
  AllowOverride None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory> 
 
 
# Aliases：在此添加無限個你需要的別名。# 格式為 Alias 別名 真名# 注意，如果別名中以“/”結(jié)尾，則服務(wù)器將要求“/”出現(xiàn)在URL中。# 別名中有“/”，則真名中必須有“/”。反之亦然。# 
 
 
 
 
#
# WebDAV module configuration section.
#
<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
  # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
  DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule> 
 
 
# WebDAV模塊配置部分。# WebDAV鎖定數(shù)據(jù)庫的位置設(shè)置。 
 
 
 
 
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" 
 
 
# ScriptAlias：服務(wù)器腳本目錄別名。# 腳本目錄存放服務(wù)器響應(yīng)請求時執(zhí)行的應(yīng)用程序，而非發(fā)送給客戶端的文件。# “/”的處理跟Alias相同。# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ “/var/www/cgi-bin/” 
 
 
 
 
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
  AllowOverride None
  Options None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory> 
 
 
# “/var/www/cgi-bin”應(yīng)當(dāng)對應(yīng)到你自己的CGI路徑，如果你需要該配置。 
 
 
 
 
#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar 
 
 
# 重定向允許你告訴客戶端曾經(jīng)在你空間中使用的文檔已經(jīng)不存在了。通知客戶端去什么位置查找文檔。 
 
 
#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
# 
#
# 服務(wù)器生成路徑列表顯示的控制指令# 
 
 
#
# IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
# listings.
#
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable 
# IndexOptions：服務(wù)器生成目錄列表的索引控制。IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable 
 
 
 
 
#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
 
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
 ............   ............    ............ 
 
 
# AddIcon* 指令使服務(wù)器對不同文件顯示不同的文件類型圖標(biāo)。 
 
 
#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif 
# DefaultIcon為未明確設(shè)置圖標(biāo)的文件指定一個默認類型圖標(biāo)。DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif 
 
 
 
 
#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz 
 
 
# AddDescription 允許你對在服務(wù)器生成文件索引后面加入對某類文件的簡短描述。#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz 
 
 
 
 
#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes.
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html 
 
 
# ReadmeName 是附加到目錄列表的README文件（服務(wù)器將默認查找）的名稱指定命令。# HeaderName 是應(yīng)當(dāng)添加到目錄索引中的文件名稱。ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html 
 
 
#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t 
# IndexIgnore索引忽略，即目錄索引應(yīng)當(dāng)忽略并且不包括在列表里的文件集。允許Shell風(fēng)格的通配符。IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t