C#操作XML文件實例匯總

更新時間：2014年08月20日 17:30:46 投稿：shichen2014

這篇文章主要介紹了C#操作xml文件實例,包括了對XML文件節(jié)點的查找、遍歷、刪除、添加等。是C#程序設(shè)計中非常重要的技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

針對XML文件的操作是C#程序設(shè)計中非常常見的功能。本文即以實例展示了C#操作XML文件的幾個常見的示例。具體如下：

1.返回節(jié)點下標(biāo)

public static XmlDocument getDoc(String path)//加載xml文檔
{
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
  doc.Load(path);
  return doc;
} 
/// <summary>
/// 返回找到的節(jié)點下標(biāo)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">xml文件路徑</param>
/// <param name="bname">書名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int getPosition(String path,string node, String bname)
{
  int i;
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
  doc.Load(path);
  XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectSingleNode(node).ChildNodes;
  for (i = 0; i < nodeList.Count; i++)
  {
 if (nodeList[i].ChildNodes[0].InnerText == bname)
 {
   return i;
 }
  }
  return -1;
}

2.遍歷數(shù)據(jù)

/// <summary>
/// 遍歷數(shù)據(jù)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void btnRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

  XmlDocument doc = getDoc("books.xml");//加載xml文檔，books文件存放于
  foreach (XmlElement root in doc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes)//遍歷根的子節(jié)點
  {
 Response.Write("<script>document.write('<br/>');</script>");
 Response.Write("<script>document.write('" + root.Name + "');</script>");//節(jié)點名root.Name book
 foreach (XmlElement item in root.ChildNodes)
 {
   Response.Write("<script>document.write('" + item.Name + "'+':'+'" + item.InnerText + "');</script>");//輸出節(jié)點名和文本節(jié)點的值
   Response.Write("<script>document.write('<br/>');</script>");
 }
  }
}

3.查找

/// <summary>
/// 查找
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">文件路徑</param>
/// <param name="node">節(jié)點</param>
/// <param name="bname">查找關(guān)鍵字</param>
/// <returns>XmlNode</returns>
public static XmlNode Find(string path,string node,string bname)
{
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
  doc.Load(path);//加載xml文檔
  XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectSingleNode(node).ChildNodes;
  int i = getPosition(path, node, bname);//
  if (i >= 0)
 return nodeList[i];
  else
 return null;
}

4.刪除節(jié)點

/// <summary>
/// 刪除元素、屬性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">文件</param>
/// <param name="node">指定節(jié)點的父節(jié)點</param>
/// <param name="attribute">為空時刪除節(jié)點，否則刪除屬性</param>
/// <param name="bname"></param>
public static void Delete(string path,string node,string attribute,string bname)
{
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
  doc.Load(path);
  XmlNode root = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
  XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectSingleNode(node).ChildNodes;
  int i = getPosition(path, node, bname);//返回指定的節(jié)點下標(biāo)
  if (i >= 0)
  {
 if (attribute.Equals(""))
 {
   root.RemoveChild(nodeList[i]);
 }
 else
 {
   XmlElement xn = (XmlElement)nodeList[i];
   xn.RemoveAttribute(attribute);
 }
  }
  doc.Save(path);
}

5.添加

/// <summary>
/// 添加元素值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="node"></param>
/// <param name="element"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="i">插入的下標(biāo)，如果為負(fù)，默認(rèn)從最后一個節(jié)點插入</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Add(string path,string node,string element,string value,int i)
{
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
  doc.Load(path);
  XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectNodes(node);
  XmlNode newNode = doc.SelectSingleNode(node).LastChild;
  if (i < 0 || i > nodeList.Count-1)//如果小于0或者大于節(jié)點長度，默認(rèn)從最后一個節(jié)點添加
  {
 XmlElement newElement = doc.CreateElement(element);//創(chuàng)建元素
 newElement.InnerText = value;//賦值
 newNode.AppendChild(newElement);
  }
  else
  {
 XmlElement newElement = doc.CreateElement(element);
 newElement.InnerText = value;
 nodeList[i - 1].AppendChild(newElement);
  }
  doc.Save(path);
  return true;
}

希望本文所述方法對大家的C#程序設(shè)計能有所幫助。

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