java顯示聲音波形圖示例
package _tmp;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class SoundTest {
public static class WaveformGraph extends JFrame {
private Deque<Short> deque = new LinkedList<Short>();
private Timer timer;
private Image buffered;
private Image showing;
public WaveformGraph(int width, int height) {
setSize(width, height);
timer = new Timer();
buffered = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override public void run() {
Graphics g = buffered.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.translate(10, getHeight()/2);
synchronized (deque) {
float heightRate = 1;
if(deque.size() > 1) {
Iterator<Short> iter = deque.iterator();
Short p1 = iter.next();
Short p2 = iter.next();
int x1 = 0, x2 = 0;
while(iter.hasNext()) {
g.drawLine(x1, (int)(p1*heightRate), x2, (int)(p2*heightRate));
p1 = p2;
p2 = iter.next();
x1 = x2;
x2 += 1;
}
}
}
g.dispose();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
showing = buffered;
repaint();
showing = null;
}
});
}
}, 100, 100);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
if(buffered!=null) {
g.drawImage(buffered, 0, 0, null);
}
}
public void put(short v) {
synchronized (deque) {
deque.add(v);
if(deque.size() > 500) {
deque.removeFirst();
}
}
}
public void clear() {
deque.clear();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// record();
WaveformGraph waveformGraph = new WaveformGraph(500, 300);
waveformGraph.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
waveformGraph.setVisible(true);
AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("C:\\Documents and Settings\\wml\\My Documents\\My Music\\蘇仨 - 失眠癥.wav"));
printFormat(ais.getFormat());
SourceDataLine player = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(ais.getFormat());
player.open();
player.start();
byte[] buf = new byte[4];
int len;
while((len=ais.read(buf))!=-1) {
if(ais.getFormat().getChannels() == 2) {
if(ais.getFormat().getSampleRate() == 16) {
waveformGraph.put((short) ((buf[1] << 8) | buf[0]));//左聲道
// waveformGraph.put((short) ((buf[3] << 8) | buf[2]));//右聲道
} else {
waveformGraph.put(buf[1]);//左聲道
waveformGraph.put(buf[3]);//左聲道
// waveformGraph.put(buf[2]);//右聲道
// waveformGraph.put(buf[4]);//右聲道
}
} else {
if(ais.getFormat().getSampleRate() == 16) {
waveformGraph.put((short) ((buf[1] << 8) | buf[0]));
waveformGraph.put((short) ((buf[3] << 8) | buf[2]));
} else {
waveformGraph.put(buf[1]);
waveformGraph.put(buf[2]);
waveformGraph.put(buf[3]);
waveformGraph.put(buf[4]);
}
}
player.write(buf, 0, len);
}
player.close();
ais.close();
}
public static void printFormat(AudioFormat format) {
System.out.println(format.getEncoding() + " => "
+ format.getSampleRate()+" hz, "
+ format.getSampleSizeInBits() + " bit, "
+ format.getChannels() + " channel, "
+ format.getFrameRate() + " frames/second, "
+ format.getFrameSize() + " bytes/frame");
}
// public static void record() throws LineUnavailableException,
// InterruptedException {
// AudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, 48000F, 16, 1, 2, 48000F, false);
// Info recordDevInfo = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, audioFormat);
//
// final TargetDataLine recordLine = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(recordDevInfo);
// final SourceDataLine playLine = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(audioFormat);
//
// recordLine.open(audioFormat, recordLine.getBufferSize());
// playLine.open(audioFormat, recordLine.getBufferSize());
//
// Thread recorder = new Thread() {
// public void run() {
// recordLine.start();
// playLine.start();
//
// FloatControl fc = (FloatControl) playLine.getControl(FloatControl.Type.MASTER_GAIN);
// double value = 2;
// float dB = (float) (Math.log(value == 0.0 ? 0.0001 : value) / Math.log(10.0) * 20.0);
// fc.setValue(dB);
//
// try {
// AudioInputStream in = new AudioInputStream(recordLine);
// byte[] buf = new byte[recordLine.getBufferSize()];
// int len;
// while((len=in.read(buf)) != -1) {
// playLine.write(buf, 0, len);
// }
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } finally {
// recordLine.stop();
// playLine.stop();
// }
// };
// };
// recorder.start();
// recorder.join();
// }
}
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