CCObject::CCObject(void)
: m_nLuaID(0)
, m_uReference(1) // when the object is created, the reference count of it is 1
, m_uAutoReleaseCount(0)
{
  … …
}

void CCObject::release(void)
{
    CCAssert(m_uReference > 0, "reference count should greater than 0");
    –m_uReference;

    if (m_uReference == 0)
    {
        delete this;
    }
}

void CCObject::retain(void)
{
    CCAssert(m_uReference > 0, "reference count should greater than 0");

    ++m_uReference;
}

CCObject* CCObject::autorelease(void)
{
    CCPoolManager::sharedPoolManager()->addObject(this);
    return this;
}

在Cocos2d-x中CCDirector就是一個(gè)手工內(nèi)存管理的典型：

CCDirector* CCDirector::sharedDirector(void)
{
    if (!s_SharedDirector)
    {
        s_SharedDirector = new CCDisplayLinkDirector();
        s_SharedDirector->init();
    }

    return s_SharedDirector;
}

void CCDirector::purgeDirector()
{
    … …
    // delete CCDirector
    release();
}

void CCPoolManager::addObject(CCObject* pObject)
{
    getCurReleasePool()->addObject(pObject);
}

void CCAutoreleasePool::addObject(CCObject* pObject)
{
    m_pManagedObjectArray->addObject(pObject);

    CCAssert(pObject->m_uReference > 1, "reference count should be greater than 1");
    ++(pObject->m_uAutoReleaseCount);
    pObject->release(); // no ref count, in this case autorelease pool added.
}

// cocoa/CCArray.cpp
void CCArray::addObject(CCObject* object)                                                                                                  
{                                                                                                                                         
    ccArrayAppendObjectWithResize(data, object);                            
} 

// support/data_support/ccCArray.cpp
void ccArrayAppendObjectWithResize(ccArray *arr, CCObject* object)                                                                         
{                                                                                                                  
    ccArrayEnsureExtraCapacity(arr, 1);                                                             
    ccArrayAppendObject(arr, object);                                        
}

void ccArrayAppendObject(ccArray *arr, CCObject* object)
{
    CCAssert(object != NULL, "Invalid parameter!");
    object->retain();
    arr->arr[arr->num] = object;
    arr->num++;
}

         // release the objects
         CCPoolManager::sharedPoolManager()->pop();
     }
}

     int nCount = m_pReleasePoolStack->count();

    m_pCurReleasePool->clear();

      if(nCount > 1)
      {
        m_pReleasePoolStack->removeObjectAtIndex(nCount-1);
        m_pCurReleasePool = (CCAutoreleasePool*)m_pReleasePoolStack->objectAtIndex(nCount – 2);
    }
}

            –(pObj->m_uAutoReleaseCount);
        }

        m_pManagedObjectArray->removeAllObjects();
    }
}

void CCArray::removeAllObjects()    
{  
    ccArrayRemoveAllObjects(data);                   
}

void ccArrayRemoveAllObjects(ccArray *arr)                   
{                      
    while( arr->num > 0 )                     
    {                   
        (arr->arr[--arr->num])->release();              
    }                   
}

        AppDelegate *pAppDelegate = new AppDelegate();
        CCApplication::sharedApplication()->run();
    }
}

CCDirector* CCDirector::sharedDirector(void)
{
    if (!s_SharedDirector)
    {
        s_SharedDirector = new CCDisplayLinkDirector();
        s_SharedDirector->init(); 
    }

    return s_SharedDirector;
}

bool CCDirector::init(void)
{
    setDefaultValues();

    … …

    // create autorelease pool
    CCPoolManager::sharedPoolManager()->push();

    return true;
}

    // position the sprite on the center of the screen
    pSprite->setPosition(ccp(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));

    // add the sprite as a child to this layer
    this->addChild(pSprite, 0);
    … …
}

    this->insertChild(child, zOrder);

    … …
}

void CCNode::insertChild(CCNode* child, int z)
{
    m_bReorderChildDirty = true;
    ccArrayAppendObjectWithResize(m_pChildren->data, child);
    child->_setZOrder(z);
}

void ccArrayAppendObjectWithResize(ccArray *arr, CCObject* object)
{
    ccArrayEnsureExtraCapacity(arr, 1);
    ccArrayAppendObject(arr, object);
}

void ccArrayAppendObject(ccArray *arr, CCObject* object)
{
    CCAssert(object != NULL, "Invalid parameter!");
    object->retain();
    arr->arr[arr->num] = object;
    arr->num++;
}