android 使用uinput模擬輸入設(shè)備的方法

更新時(shí)間：2014年01月13日 15:42:31 作者：

這篇文章主要介紹了android 使用uinput模擬輸入設(shè)備的方法，有需要的朋友可以參考一下

在google remote中，android接收端接收socket發(fā)來(lái)的IR CODE，然后將IR CODE模擬出來(lái)發(fā)給系統(tǒng)處理，這就是google remote接收端的原理。

系統(tǒng)端怎樣模擬input event呢？
方法一：通過(guò)Instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync 實(shí)現(xiàn)，簡(jiǎn)單使用但是問(wèn)題在于sendKeyDownUpSync發(fā)出的event，無(wú)法運(yùn)行到
interceptKeyBeforeDispatching，也就無(wú)法正常作用 HOME，VOL...
方法二：通過(guò)uinput橋接；原理是利用內(nèi)核現(xiàn)有的uinput驅(qū)動(dòng)，通過(guò)內(nèi)核驅(qū)動(dòng)uinput來(lái)發(fā)送input event，而且還容易使用kl,kcm 客制化；

經(jīng)過(guò)比較方法二較優(yōu)，下面就就給出方法二的測(cè)試代碼...
1、main函數(shù)，setup_uinput_device 完成設(shè)備的注冊(cè)，然后創(chuàng)建一個(gè)線程 VirtualInputDev_EventThread，該線程重復(fù)發(fā)出keycode；

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

int main()
{

printf("Enter process !!!! \n");

    stVirtualInputDevData *pKpdData = (stVirtualInputDevData*) malloc(sizeof(stVirtualInputDevData));
   pKpdData->min_keycode = umin_keycode;
   pKpdData->max_keycode = umax_keycode;
    if (setup_uinput_device(pKpdData) < 0) {
        printf("Unable to find uInput device\n");
        free(pKpdData);
        return -1;
    }

    pthread_attr_t attr;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    if (0 != pthread_create(&keypad_EventThreadId, &attr, VirtualInputDev_EventThread, (void *)0)) {
        printf("Create KeypadEventThread Failed!!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    // Coverity server need set to ignore this.
    while (1) {
        usleep(1000000); // sleep 1 second
    }

free(pKpdData);
pKpdData = 0;

// Destroy the device
ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_DESTROY);

close(uinp_fd);
return 0;
}

2、setup_uinput_device函數(shù)，完成設(shè)備注冊(cè)；可以看到是直接打開(kāi)uinput節(jié)點(diǎn)，設(shè)置了虛擬設(shè)備的name，verdor，product，bustype，
最后通過(guò)ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_CREATE)注冊(cè)設(shè)備

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

   int setup_uinput_device(stVirtualInputDevData* mstVirtualInputDevData)
{
    struct uinput_user_dev uinp; // uInput device structure
    int i;

    // Open the input device
    uinp_fd = open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY);
    if (uinp_fd == 0) {
        printf("Unable to open /dev/uinput\n");
        return -1;
    }

    // Intialize the uInput device to NULL
    memset(&uinp, 0x00, sizeof(uinp));
    strncpy(uinp.name, "virtualinputdev", sizeof(uinp.name)-1);
    uinp.id.vendor = 0x1341;
    uinp.id.product = 0x0001;
    uinp.id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;

    // Keyboard
    ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY);
    for (i = mstVirtualInputDevData->min_keycode; i < mstVirtualInputDevData->max_keycode; i++) {
        ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, i);
    }

    // Create input device into input sub-system
    if (write(uinp_fd, &uinp, sizeof(uinp)) != sizeof(uinp)) {
        printf("First write returned fail.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (ioctl(uinp_fd, UI_DEV_CREATE)) {
        printf("ioctl UI_DEV_CREATE returned fail.\n");
        return -1;
    }

return 1;
}

3、線程 VirtualInputDev_EventThread，只是重復(fù)發(fā)key，發(fā)key是通過(guò)write_event_to_device來(lái)完成的

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

static void* VirtualInputDev_EventThread(void *driver_data)
{

unsigned char u8Keycode,i=umin_keycode;

while (1) {
u8Keycode = 0xff;

        /* sleep an interval time */
        usleep(2000000);//sleep 5 s
        /* fill event to uinput device. */
        write_event_to_device(i++, 0);
  if(i==4){
  i = 0;
  }
  printf ("virtualinputdev thread ...\n");
  //i %= umax_keycode;
    }

    printf ("virtualinputdev thread died\n");
    pthread_exit(0);
    return 0;
}

4、write_event_to_device 寫(xiě)event到uinput節(jié)點(diǎn)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

void write_event_to_device(unsigned char u8KeyCode, unsigned char u8Repeat)
{
    struct input_event event; // Input device structure
    struct timespec s;
    s.tv_nsec = 5000000L;
    s.tv_sec = 0;

    memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));
    gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);
    event.type = EV_KEY;
    event.code = u8KeyCode;
    event.value = 1;
    write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));

    memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));
    gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);
    event.type = EV_KEY;
    event.code = u8KeyCode;
    event.value = 0;
    write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));

    memset(&event, 0x00, sizeof(event));
    gettimeofday(&event.time, 0);
    event.type = EV_SYN;
    event.code = SYN_REPORT;
    event.value = 0;
    write(uinp_fd, &event, sizeof(event));
}

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