解析:通過php socket并借助telnet實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的聊天程序

更新時(shí)間：2013年06月18日 11:12:55 作者：

本篇文章是對(duì)通過php socket并借助telnet實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單聊天程序的方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析介紹，需要的朋友參考下

以下是通過php的socket擴(kuò)展模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的消息處理服務(wù)器端：綁定在一個(gè)本機(jī)的端口，監(jiān)聽客戶端的連接，接收數(shù)據(jù)并轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給發(fā)送者之外的所有客戶端
socket_server.php

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
//author:zhxia
if(!extension_loaded('sockets')){
    die('the sockets extension is not loaded!');
}
const PORT=9981;
$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP) or die('socket create error!');
#通過設(shè)置這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行端口的重用
socket_set_option($socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1);
socket_bind($socket,0,PORT);
socket_listen($socket);
#使用非阻塞模式
socket_set_nonblock($socket);
echo 'listen on port '.PORT.'...'.PHP_EOL;
$clients=array($socket);
while(TRUE){
    $read=$clients;
    $write=$except=array();
    //通過select系統(tǒng)調(diào)用，檢測(cè)socket的狀態(tài)是否改變
    if(socket_select($read,$write,$except,0)<1){
        continue;
    }
    //檢測(cè)是否有客戶端來進(jìn)行連接
    if(in_array($socket,$read)){
        $clients[]=$newsocket=socket_accept($socket);
        socket_write($newsocket,"welcome!\nthere are ".(count($clients)-1)." client here\n");
        socket_getpeername($newsocket,$ip);
        echo "new client connected:$ip\n";
        $key=array_search($newsocket,$read);
        unset($read[$key]);
    }

    foreach($read as $read_socket){
        $data=@socket_read($read_socket,1024,PHP_NORMAL_READ);
        if($data===false){
            //如果沒有取到數(shù)據(jù)，說明該客戶端已經(jīng)斷開
            $key=array_search($read_socket,$clients);
            unset($clients[$key]);
            echo "client disconnectd.\n";
            continue;
        }
        $data=trim($data);
        if(!empty($data)){
            foreach($clients as $write_socket){
                //排除服務(wù)器端和自身,然后將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給所有的其他客戶端
                if($write_socket==$socket||$write_socket==$read_socket){
                    continue;
                }
                socket_write($write_socket,"$data\n");
            }
        }
    }
}
socket_close($socket);

啟動(dòng)服務(wù)端：
zhxia@zhxia-pc:~/sh/php$ ./socket_server.php
listen on port 9981...

通過telnet進(jìn)行連接：
zhxia@haozudb:~$ telnet 192.168.187.16 9981
Trying 192.168.187.16...
Connected to 192.168.187.16.
Escape character is '^]'.
welcome!
there are 1 client here

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