c#之利用API函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)畫窗體的方法詳解

更新時(shí)間：2013年06月08日 15:36:44 作者：

本篇文章是對(duì)c#中利用API函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)畫窗體的方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析介紹，需要的朋友參考下

這里主要利用API函數(shù)Animate Window實(shí)現(xiàn)窗體左右，上下，擴(kuò)展，淡入滑動(dòng)或滾動(dòng)動(dòng)畫效果，步驟如下：
1.新建窗體，使用2個(gè)GroupBox控件。
2.在控件1中添加2個(gè)RadioButton控件，并設(shè)置Text分別為“滾動(dòng)窗體”，“滑動(dòng)窗體”，并使前者Checked設(shè)置為True。
3.在空間2中添加6個(gè)按鈕，Text分別為“自左向右動(dòng)畫”，“自右向左動(dòng)畫”，“自上向下動(dòng)畫”，“自下向上動(dòng)畫”，“向外擴(kuò)展動(dòng)畫”，“淡入動(dòng)畫窗體”。
4.添加一新的Window窗體，設(shè)置Text為“動(dòng)畫窗體”。設(shè)置其“BackgroundImage”屬性，導(dǎo)入一張要加載的圖像，然后設(shè)置其“BackgroundImageLayout”屬性為“Stretch”。
5.各按鈕事件主要代碼如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            if (radioButton1.Checked == true)
            {
                myf.Text = "自左向右滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            else
            {
                myf.Text = "自左向右滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            myf.Show();
        }
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            if (radioButton1.Checked == true)
            {
                myf.Text = "自右向左滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            else
            {
                myf.Text = "自右向左滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            myf.Show();
        }
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            if (radioButton1.Checked == true)
            {
                myf.Text = "自上向下滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            else
            {
                myf.Text = "自上向下滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            myf.Show();
        }
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            if (radioButton1.Checked == true)
            {
                myf.Text = "自下向上滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            else
            {
                myf.Text = "自下向上滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            }
            myf.Show();
        }
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            myf.Text = "向外擴(kuò)展窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            myf.Show();
        }
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 myf = new Form2();
            myf.Text = "淡入窗體動(dòng)畫效果";
            myf.Show();
        }

6.雙擊Form2窗體，進(jìn)入代碼視圖。首先定義公用變量，具體代碼如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

        public const Int32 AW_HOR_POSITIVE = 0X00000001;
        public const Int32 AW_HOR_NEGATIVE = 0X00000002;
        public const Int32 AW_VER_POSITIVE = 0X00000004;
        public const Int32 AW_VER_NEGATIVE = 0X00000008;
        public const Int32 AW_CENTER = 0X00000010;
        public const Int32 AW_HIDE = 0X00010000;
        public const Int32 AW_ACTIVATE = 0X00020000;
        public const Int32 AW_SLIDE = 0X00040000;
        public const Int32 AW_BLEND = 0X00080000;
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool AnimateWindow(IntPtr hwnd,int dwTime,int dwFlags);

7.下面為Form2窗體添加加載事件代碼，具體如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.Text == "自左向右滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle,2000,AW_HOR_POSITIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自左向右滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_SLIDE+AW_HOR_POSITIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自右向左滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_HOR_NEGATIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自右向左滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_SLIDE + AW_HOR_NEGATIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自上向下滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_VER_POSITIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自上向下滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_SLIDE + AW_VER_POSITIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自下向上滾動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_VER_NEGATIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "自下向上滑動(dòng)窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_SLIDE + AW_VER_NEGATIVE);
            }
            if (this.Text == "向外擴(kuò)展窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_SLIDE + AW_CENTER);
            }
            if (this.Text == "淡入窗體動(dòng)畫效果")
            {
                AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 2000, AW_BLEND);
            }
        }//yinyiniao's Blog