c# 組合模式

更新時(shí)間：2012年10月29日 14:02:53 作者：

組合模式：將對(duì)象組合成樹形結(jié)構(gòu)以表示‘部分-整體’的層次結(jié)構(gòu)。組合模式使得用戶對(duì)單個(gè)對(duì)象和組合對(duì)象的使用具有一致性。需求中式體現(xiàn)部分與整體層次的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，統(tǒng)一地使用組合對(duì)象中的所有對(duì)象時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮使用組合模式

結(jié)構(gòu)圖：

抽象對(duì)象：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    abstract class Component
    {
        protected string name;
        public Component(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public abstract void Add(Component c);
        public abstract void Remove(Component c);
        public abstract void Display(int depth);
    }

無子節(jié)點(diǎn)的：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    class Leaf : Component
    {
        public Leaf(string name)
            : base(name)
        { }
        public override void Add(Component c)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a Leaf");
        }
        public override void Remove(Component c)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove to a Leaf");
        }
        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
        }
    }

可以有子結(jié)點(diǎn)：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    class Composite : Component
    {
        private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
        public Composite(string name)
            : base(name)
        { }
        public override void Add(Component c)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            children.Add(c);
        }
        public override void Remove(Component c)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            children.Remove(c);
        }
        public override void Display(int depth)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
            foreach (Component component in children)
            {
                component.Display(depth + 2);
            }
        }
    }

主函數(shù)調(diào)用：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Composite root = new Composite("root");
            root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
            root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
            Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
            comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
            comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
            root.Add(comp);
            Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite X");
            comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
            comp2.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));
            comp.Add(comp2);
            root.Display(1);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
 