CentOS 6.1 環(huán)境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虛擬主機配置

更新時間：2012年08月04日 13:52:12 作者：

CentOS 6.1 環(huán)境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虛擬主機配置,需要的朋友可以參考下

部署時間：2012-07-24
OS環(huán)境：CentOS 6.1
nginx：nginx-1.2.2
PHP：PHP5.3.14
0、安裝依賴包

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make 

1、添加 www 用戶用來執(zhí)行nginx

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/web/ www

2、創(chuàng)建臨時目錄

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/ 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ 

3、下載nginx最新穩(wěn)定版源代碼

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
cd /usr/local/src/ 
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 

4、解壓，編譯，安裝

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.2.2/ 
./configure \ 
--prefix=/opt/web/nginx \ 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ 
--user=www \ 
--group=www \ 
--with-http_ssl_module \ 
--with-http_stub_status_module \ 
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/ 
make 
make install 

5、配置nginx

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
vim /opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
# 指定啟動用戶： 
user www www; 
# 進程數(shù)量，nginx作者認為一個就可以，根據(jù)自己的訪問量修改 
worker_processes 1; 
# 設(shè)置錯誤日志： 
#error_log logs/error.log notice; 
#error_log logs/error.log info; 
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default.log; 
pid /opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid; 
events { 
use epoll; 
worker_connections 1024; 
} 
http { 
charset utf-8; 
include mime.types; 
default_type application/octet-stream; 
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
#access_log logs/access.log main; 
sendfile on; 
tcp_nopush on; 
tcp_nodelay on; 
#keepalive_timeout 0; 
keepalive_timeout 65; 
gzip on; 
gzip_min_length 1000; 
gzip_proxied any; 
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml 
application/x-javascript application/xml 
application/atom+xml text/javascript; 
server { 
listen 80; 
server_name localhost; 
charset utf-8; 
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; 
location / { 
root html; 
index index.html index.htm; 
} 
#error_page 404 /404.html; 
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
# 
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
location = /50x.html { 
root html; 
} 
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
# 
#location ~ \.php$ { 
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; 
#} 
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
# 
location ~ \.php$ { 
root html; 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
#include fastcgi_params; 
include fastcgi.conf; 
} 
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
# concurs with nginx's one 
# 
location ~ /\.ht { 
deny all; 
} 
} 
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
# 
#server { 
# listen 8000; 
# listen somename:8080; 
# server_name somename alias another.alias; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
# HTTPS server 
# 
#server { 
# listen 443; 
# server_name localhost; 
# ssl on; 
# ssl_certificate cert.pem; 
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
proxy_read_timeout 200; 
# Only retry if there was a communication error, not a timeout 
# on the Tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death" 
# to all frontends) 
proxy_next_upstream error; 
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; 
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
proxy_set_header Host $host; 
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
# 引入虛擬主機文件 
include /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf; 
} 

6、建立虛擬機配置文件存放的目錄

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

mkdir /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites

這樣配置后，需要新增加虛擬主機的直接在 nginx/conf/sites/目錄下，添加配置文件即可
例如：現(xiàn)在有 www.dhdzp.com 域名
建立：/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/www.dhdzp.com.conf 文件
內(nèi)容如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
server { 
listen 80; 
client_max_body_size 10M; 
#多個域名用空格分割，第一個為默認 
server_name www.dhdzp.com jb51.net; 
charset UTF-8; 
index index.html index.htm index.php; 
# 定義根目錄 
set $root /var/webroot/www.dhdzp.com/; 
# 設(shè)置站點路徑 
root $root; 
# 防止目錄瀏覽 
autoindex off; 
if ($host != 'www.dhdzp.com') { 
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.dhdzp.com/$1 permanent; 
} 
# 防止.htaccess文件被請求 
location ~ /\.ht { 
deny all; 
} 
error_page 404 /404.html; 
index index.html index.htm; 
location /uploads/ { 
alias /data/webroot/www.dhdzp.com/uploads/; 
} 
try_files $uri @uwsgi; 
location @uwsgi{ 
# 將其它的請求轉(zhuǎn)交給uwsgi 
include uwsgi_params; 
uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock; 
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
proxy_set_header Host $host; 
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
#proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; 
} 
# 將php類型的請求轉(zhuǎn)交給fastcgi 
location ~ \.php$ { 
root html; 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
include fastcgi.conf; 
} 
# 訪問日志： 
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.www.dhdzp.com.log; 
# 加載.htaccess重寫文件，注意，這里不支持變量路徑 
# 不能寫成 include $root/www.dhdzp.com/.htaccess; 
# include /var/webroot/www.dhdzp.com/.htaccess; 
# 開啟域名跳轉(zhuǎn)，則當訪問出錯后，其他域名會自動跳轉(zhuǎn)到 www.dhdzp.com 
# 注意，這里我說的是，僅僅當訪問出錯后，才會跳轉(zhuǎn)，所以，這里并不能實現(xiàn)301重定向！ 
server_name_in_redirect on; 
} 

7、安裝最新版本PHP（ PHP5.3.14 ）

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
cd /usr/local/src/ 
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror 
tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2 
cd php-5.3.14 

執(zhí)行：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

./buildconf --force

如果報錯，可能是你的 autoconf不是 2.13 版本的，PHP5.3.系列的bug，需要安裝 autoconf為2.13的版本：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
CentOS ： # yum install autoconf213 
Debian ： # apt-get install autoconf2.13 

設(shè)置環(huán)境變量

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
# CentOS ： 
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13" 
# Debian ： 
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf2.13" 

再次運行：./buildconf --force ，出現(xiàn) buildconf: autoconf version 2.13 (ok)
，則表示成功。
編譯安裝 PHP

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
./configure \ 
--prefix=/opt/web/php \ 
--with-config-file-path=/opt/web/php/etc \ 
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/web/php/etc/conf.d \ 
--enable-fpm \ 
--with-fpm-user=www \ 
--with-fpm-group=www \ 
--with-mysql=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5 \ 
--with-mysqli=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config \ 
--with-iconv-dir \ 
--with-freetype-dir \ 
--with-jpeg-dir \ 
--with-png-dir \ 
--with-zlib \ 
--with-libxml-dir \ 
--enable-xml \ 
--enable-mbstring \ 
--with-gd \ 
--enable-gd-native-ttf \ 
--with-openssl \ 
--enable-inline-optimization 
make && make install 
cp php.ini-production /opt/web/php/etc/php.ini 
cd /opt/web/php/etc 
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 

修改php-fpm.conf 啟用如下幾行，即去掉前面的分號(;)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
pid = run/php-fpm.pid 
error_log = log/php-fpm.log 
log_level = notice 
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 
listen.owner = www 
listen.group = www 
listen.mode = 0666 
user = www 
group = www 
pm = dynamic 
pm.max_children = 50 
pm.start_servers = 5 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 
pm.max_spare_servers = 35 
pm.max_requests = 500 
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME 
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
env[TMP] = /tmp 
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp 
env[TEMP] = /tmp 