環(huán)境 : Debian 6.02 (squeeze) x64
軟件：MySQL 5.5.14
步驟:
1、升級系統(tǒng)
#apt-get update

#apt-get upgrade

#apt-get install chkconfig libpcre3-dev build-essential libssl-dev libncurses5-dev bison
2、準備軟件
cmake-2.8.5、mysql 5.5.14
#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

#wget ftp://mirror.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz
3、安裝
1)、安裝 cmake
#tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

#cd cmake-2.8.5/

#./configure

#make && make install
2)、添加mysql用戶
groupadd mysql

useradd --shell /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
3)、安裝mysql
#tar zxvf mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.5.14

#cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/data/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

#make && make install
4)、更改安裝文件夾權(quán)限
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/data/mysql
5)、初始化話
#sh scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/data/mysql --user=mysql
6)、復制mysql配置文件，生成啟動腳本
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
7)、設(shè)置自啟動
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#chkconfig mysqld on
8)、設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
#nano /etc/profile
加入以下內(nèi)容
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

alias mysql_start="mysqld_safe &"

alias mysql_stop="mysqladmin –u root -p shutdown"
4、啟動測試
#service mysqld start

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p
5、密碼及安全配置
#/usr/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation