Java使用跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)隊(duì)列和棧流程詳解

更新時(shí)間：2023年04月13日 08:28:58 作者：ziop-三月

這篇文章主要介紹了Java使用跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)隊(duì)列和棧流程，連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)和跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)是數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的兩種基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，而我們本次的主角棧和隊(duì)列都既可以使用使用跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)也可以使用連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)

導(dǎo)讀

在數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中所有的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)都是由連續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)或者跳轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) 單獨(dú)或者拼接做成。

連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)和跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)是數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的兩種基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，而我們本次的主角棧和隊(duì)列都既可以使用使用跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)也可以使用連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

本文主要是介紹了如何通過跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)棧和隊(duì)列，在實(shí)現(xiàn)棧和隊(duì)列之后并使用對(duì)數(shù)器對(duì)寫出的棧和隊(duì)列進(jìn)行測(cè)試。

隊(duì)列

跳轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)點(diǎn)

public static class Node<T> {
    public T value;
    public Node<T> next;
    public Node(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        ArrayList<T> nums = new ArrayList<>();
        Node<T> node = this;
        while (node != null) {
            nums.add(node.value);
            node = node.next;
        }
        return nums.toString();
    }
}

實(shí)現(xiàn)隊(duì)列

public static class MyQueue<T> {
    private Node<T> head;
    private Node<T> tail;
    private int size;
    public MyQueue() {
        head = null;
        tail = null;
        size = 0;
    }
    // 插入一個(gè)元素
    public void offer(T t) {
        Node<T> node = new Node<>(t);
        if (head == null) {
            head = node;
        } else {
            tail.next = node;
        }
        tail = node;
        size++;
    }
    // 彈出一個(gè)元素
    public T poll() {
        T ans = null;
        if (head != null) {
            ans = head.value;
            head = head.next;
            size--;
        }
        if (head == null) {
            tail = null;
        }
        return ans;
    }
//  查看隊(duì)首元素
    public T peek() {
        T ans = null;
        if (head != null) {
            ans = head.value;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    //檢查 隊(duì)列是否為空
    public Boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }
    // 查看隊(duì)列的長度
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }
}

測(cè)試隊(duì)列

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyQueue<Integer> myQueue = new MyQueue<>();
    Queue<Integer> test = new LinkedList<>();
    int testTime = 5000000;
    int maxValue = 200000000;
    System.out.println("測(cè)試開始！");
    for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
        if (myQueue.isEmpty() != test.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
        if (myQueue.size() != test.size()) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
        double decide = Math.random();
        if (decide < 0.33) {
            int num = (int) (Math.random() * maxValue);
            myQueue.offer(num);
            test.offer(num);
        } else if (decide < 0.66) {
            if (!myQueue.isEmpty()) {
                Integer num1 = myQueue.poll();
                Integer num2 = test.poll();
                if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
                    System.out.println("Oops!");
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!myQueue.isEmpty()) {
                Integer num1 = myQueue.peek();
                Integer num2 = test.peek();
                if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
                    System.out.println("Oops!");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (myQueue.size() != test.size()) {
        System.out.println("Oops!");
    }
    while (!myQueue.isEmpty()) {
        Integer num1 = myQueue.poll();
        Integer num2 = test.poll();
        if (!num1.equals(num2)) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
    }
    System.out.println("測(cè)試結(jié)束！");
}

棧

實(shí)現(xiàn)棧

public static class MyStack<T> {
    private Node<T> head;
    private int size;
    public MyStack() {
        head = null;
        size = 0;
    }
    //檢查 棧是否為空
    public Boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }
    // 查看棧的長度
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }
    // 插入一個(gè)元素
    public void push(T t) {
        Node<T> node = new Node<>(t);
        if (head != null) {
            node.next = head;
        }
        head = node;
        size++;
    }
    public T pop() {
        T ans = null;
        if (head != null) {
            ans = head.value;
            head = head.next;
            size--;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    //  查看棧頂元素
    public T peek() {
        T ans = null;
        if (head != null) {
            ans = head.value;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

測(cè)試代碼

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyStack<Integer> myStack = new MyStack<>();
    Stack<Integer> test = new Stack<>();
    int testTime = 5000000;
    int maxValue = 200000000;
    System.out.println("測(cè)試開始！");
    for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
        if (myStack.isEmpty() != test.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
        if (myStack.size() != test.size()) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
        double decide = Math.random();
        if (decide < 0.33) {
            int num = (int) (Math.random() * maxValue);
            myStack.push(num);
            test.push(num);
        } else if (decide < 0.66) {
            if (!myStack.isEmpty()) {
                int num1 = myStack.pop();
                int num2 = test.pop();
                if (num1 != num2) {
                    System.out.println("Oops!");
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!myStack.isEmpty()) {
                int num1 = myStack.peek();
                int num2 = test.peek();
                if (num1 != num2) {
                    System.out.println("Oops!");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (myStack.size() != test.size()) {
        System.out.println("Oops!");
    }
    while (!myStack.isEmpty()) {
        int num1 = myStack.pop();
        int num2 = test.pop();
        if (num1 != num2) {
            System.out.println("Oops!");
        }
    }
    System.out.println("測(cè)試結(jié)束！");
}

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