server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  location.test.com;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/location.host.access.log  main;

    #*********************注意多個(gè)location通常按精確的放前面，模糊大范圍的放后面，nginx先找= ******************************
    location = /login.html {#精確匹配 /login
	root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-equal;#請(qǐng)求/login.html相當(dāng)于尋找資源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-equal/login.html
    }
    location ^~ /prefix/ {#區(qū)分大小寫且以/prefix/開頭
	root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-prefix;#root代表根目錄，請(qǐng)求/prefix/prefix.html相當(dāng)于尋找資源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-prefix/prefix/prefix.html 
    }
    location ~ \.(png|jpg)$ {#不區(qū)分大小寫且以.png或.jpg結(jié)尾
	root /usr/share/nginx/html/test-suffix;#請(qǐng)求/suffix/a.png相當(dāng)于尋找資源/usr/share/nginx/html/test-suffix/suffix/a.png
    }
    location ^~ /jd/ {# 區(qū)分大小寫且以/jd/開頭
	proxy_pass https://www.jd.com/;#proxy_pass  此處的url以/結(jié)尾，則nginx會(huì)取掉location部分再轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，例如，請(qǐng)求/jd/電器?name=1 則會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到https://www.jd.com/電器?name=1
    }
    location ^~ /s {# /會(huì)匹配到所有的
	proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;#proxy_pass  此處的url沒有以/結(jié)尾，則匹配到的地址全部拼接到代理后的地址，例如，請(qǐng)求/s?name=1 則會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到https://www.baidu.com/s?name=1
    }
    location  / {# 會(huì)返回index.html
	root /usr/share/nginx/html;
	index index.html;	
    }  
}

location ^~ /user {<!--{cke_protected}{C}%3C!%2D%2D%20%2D%2D%3E-->
root /home/html;#此處可以不以/結(jié)尾
}

location ^~ /user {<!--{cke_protected}{C}%3C!%2D%2D%20%2D%2D%3E-->
alias /home/html/;#此處以/結(jié)尾
}