func (c *collector) collect() {
   ...
   // c.gomods is [], GetMain() returns ni
   projectMod := createProjectModule(c.gomods.GetMain(), c.ccfg.WorkingDir, c.moduleConfig)
   // module structure, [project, others...]
   if err := c.addAndRecurse(projectMod, false); err != nil {
      c.err = err
      return
   }
   ...
}

package main
import "fmt"
type Mount struct {
   // relative path in source repo, e.g. "scss"
   Source string
   // relative target path, e.g. "assets/bootstrap/scss"
   Target string
   // any language code associated with this mount.
   Lang string
}
type Import struct {
   // Module path
   Path string
}
// Config holds a module config.
type Config struct {
   Mounts  []Mount
   Imports []Import
}
type Module interface {
   // Config The decoded module config and mounts.
   Config() Config
   // Owner In the dependency tree, this is the first module that defines this module
   // as a dependency.
   Owner() Module
   // Mounts Any directory remappings.
   Mounts() []Mount
}
type Modules []Module
var modules Modules
// moduleAdapter implemented Module interface
type moduleAdapter struct {
   projectMod bool
   owner      Module
   mounts     []Mount
   config     Config
}
func (m *moduleAdapter) Config() Config {
   return m.config
}
func (m *moduleAdapter) Mounts() []Mount {
   return m.mounts
}
func (m *moduleAdapter) Owner() Module {
   return m.owner
}
// happy path to easily understand
func main() {
   // project module config
   moduleConfig := Config{}
   imports := []string{"mytheme"}
   for _, imp := range imports {
      moduleConfig.Imports = append(moduleConfig.Imports, Import{
         Path: imp,
      })
   }
   // Need to run these after the modules are loaded, but before
   // they are finalized.
   collectHook := func(mods Modules) {
      // Apply default project mounts.
      // Default folder structure for hugo project
      ApplyProjectConfigDefaults(mods[0])
   }
   collectModules(moduleConfig, collectHook)
   for _, m := range modules {
      fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m)
   }
}
// Module folder structure
const (
   ComponentFolderArchetypes = "archetypes"
   ComponentFolderStatic     = "static"
   ComponentFolderLayouts    = "layouts"
   ComponentFolderContent    = "content"
   ComponentFolderData       = "data"
   ComponentFolderAssets     = "assets"
   ComponentFolderI18n       = "i18n"
)
// ApplyProjectConfigDefaults applies default/missing module configuration for
// the main project.
func ApplyProjectConfigDefaults(mod Module) {
   projectMod := mod.(*moduleAdapter)
   type dirKeyComponent struct {
      key          string
      component    string
      multilingual bool
   }
   dirKeys := []dirKeyComponent{
      {"contentDir", ComponentFolderContent, true},
      {"dataDir", ComponentFolderData, false},
      {"layoutDir", ComponentFolderLayouts, false},
      {"i18nDir", ComponentFolderI18n, false},
      {"archetypeDir", ComponentFolderArchetypes, false},
      {"assetDir", ComponentFolderAssets, false},
      {"", ComponentFolderStatic, false},
   }
   var mounts []Mount
   for _, d := range dirKeys {
      if d.multilingual {
         // based on language content configuration
         // multiple language has multiple source folders
         if d.component == ComponentFolderContent {
            mounts = append(mounts, Mount{Lang: "en", Source: "mycontent", Target: d.component})
         }
      } else {
         mounts = append(mounts, Mount{Source: d.component, Target: d.component})
      }
   }
   projectMod.mounts = mounts
}
func collectModules(modConfig Config, hookBeforeFinalize func(m Modules)) {
   projectMod := &moduleAdapter{
      projectMod: true,
      config:     modConfig,
   }
   // module structure, [project, others...]
   addAndRecurse(projectMod)
   // Add the project mod on top.
   modules = append(Modules{projectMod}, modules...)
   if hookBeforeFinalize != nil {
      hookBeforeFinalize(modules)
   }
}
// addAndRecurse Project Imports -> Import imports
func addAndRecurse(owner *moduleAdapter) {
   moduleConfig := owner.Config()
   // theme may depend on other theme
   for _, moduleImport := range moduleConfig.Imports {
      tc := add(owner, moduleImport)
      if tc == nil {
         continue
      }
      // tc is mytheme with no config file
      addAndRecurse(tc)
   }
}
func add(owner *moduleAdapter, moduleImport Import) *moduleAdapter {
   fmt.Printf("start to create `%s` module\n", moduleImport.Path)
   ma := &moduleAdapter{
      owner: owner,
      // in the example, mytheme has no other import
      config: Config{},
   }
   modules = append(modules, ma)
   return ma
}

# collect theme as module
start to create `mytheme` module
# project module has no owner with default mounts
&main.moduleAdapter{projectMod:true, owner:main.Module(nil), mounts:[]main.Mount{main.Mount{Source:"mycontent", Target:"content", Lang:"en"}, main.Mount{Source:"data", Target:"data", Lang:""}, main.Mount{Source:"layouts", Target:"layouts", Lang:""}, main.Mount{Source:"i18n", Target:"i18n", Lang:""}, main.Mount{Source:"archetypes", Target:"archetypes", Lang:""}, main.Mount{Source:"assets", Target:"assets", Lang:""}, main.Mount{Source:"static", Target:"static", Lang:""}}, config:main.Config{Mounts:[]main.Mount(nil), Imports:[]main.Import{main.Import{Path:"mytheme"}}}}
# theme module owned by project module with no import in the example
&main.moduleAdapter{projectMod:false, owner:(*main.moduleAdapter)(0xc000102120), mounts:[]main.Mount(nil), config:main.Config{Mounts:[]main.Mount(nil), Imports:[]main.Import(nil)}}
Program exited.