@Override
   public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
       Log.d(TAG, "onSubscribe");
   }
   @Override
   public void onNext(@NonNull String s) {
       Log.d(TAG, "onNext s = " + s);
   }
   @Override
   public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
       Log.d(TAG, "onError");
   }
   @Override
   public void onComplete() {
       Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");
   }

private void test() {
	//第一步：just調(diào)用
    Observable.just("https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083319668")
    //第二步：map調(diào)用
            .map(new Function<String, Bitmap>() {
                @Override
                public Bitmap apply(String s) throws Exception {
                    //Bitmap bitmap = downloadImage(s);
                    return null;
                }
            })
            //第三步：subscribeOn、observeOn調(diào)用
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            //第四步：subscribe調(diào)用
            .subscribe(new Observer<Bitmap>() {
                @Override
                public void onSubscribe() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onSubscribe");
                }
                @Override
                public void onNext(Bitmap s) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onNext s = " + s);
                }
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onError ", e);
                }
                @Override
                public void onComplete() {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");
                }
            });
}

public final class ObservableJust<T> extends Observable<T> implements ScalarSupplier<T> {
    private final T value;
    public ObservableJust(final T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    @Override
    protected void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        ScalarDisposable<T> sd = new ScalarDisposable<>(observer, value);
        observer.onSubscribe(sd);
        sd.run();
    }
    @Override
    public T get() {
        return value;
    }
}

@SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE)
@Override
public final void subscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "observer is null");
    try {
        //對象封裝，暫時不是重點，我們跳過
        observer = RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe(this, observer);
        //判空
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "The RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe hook returned a null Observer. Please change the handler provided to RxJavaPlugins.setOnObservableSubscribe for invalid null returns. Further reading: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Plugins");
        subscribeActual(observer);
    } catch (NullPointerException e) { // NOPMD
        throw e;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
        // can't call onError because no way to know if a Disposable has been set or not
        // can't call onSubscribe because the call might have set a Subscription already
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);
        NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException("Actually not, but can't throw other exceptions due to RS");
        npe.initCause(e);
        throw npe;
    }
}

    @Override
    protected void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
        ScalarDisposable<T> sd = new ScalarDisposable<>(observer, value);
        observer.onSubscribe(sd);
        sd.run();
    }

   public static final class ScalarDisposable<T>
    extends AtomicInteger
    implements QueueDisposable<T>, Runnable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3880992722410194083L;
        final Observer<? super T> observer;
        final T value;
		//...省略很多代碼
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (get() == START && compareAndSet(START, ON_NEXT)) {
            	//可以看到這里執(zhí)行了onNext、onComplete方法
                observer.onNext(value);
                if (get() == ON_NEXT) {
                    lazySet(ON_COMPLETE);
                    observer.onComplete();
                }
            }
        }
    }

public final class ObservableMap<T, U> extends AbstractObservableWithUpstream<T, U> {
    final Function<? super T, ? extends U> function;
    public ObservableMap(ObservableSource<T> source, Function<? super T, ? extends U> function) {
        super(source);
        this.function = function;
    }
    @Override
    public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super U> t) {
        source.subscribe(new MapObserver<T, U>(t, function));
    }
    static final class MapObserver<T, U> extends BasicFuseableObserver<T, U> {
        final Function<? super T, ? extends U> mapper;
        MapObserver(Observer<? super U> actual, Function<? super T, ? extends U> mapper) {
            super(actual);
            this.mapper = mapper;
        }
        @Override
        public void onNext(T t) {
            if (done) {
                return;
            }
            if (sourceMode != NONE) {
                downstream.onNext(null);
                return;
            }
            U v;
            try {
                v = Objects.requireNonNull(mapper.apply(t), "The mapper function returned a null value.");
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                fail(ex);
                return;
            }
            //此處調(diào)用了下游的observer的onNext方法
            downstream.onNext(v);
        }
    }
}