const cluster = require('cluster')
const net = require('net')
const cpus = require('os').cpus()
if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  for (let i = 0; i < cpus.length; i++) {
    cluster.fork()
  }
} else {
  net
    .createServer(function (socket) {
      socket.on('data', function (data) {
        socket.write(`Reply from ${process.pid}: ` + data.toString())
      })
      socket.on('end', function () {
        console.log('Close')
      })
      socket.write('Hello!\n')
    })
    .listen(9999)
}

git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.git

// lib/internal/cluster/primary.js
function queryServer(worker, message) {
  debugger;
  // Stop processing if worker already disconnecting
  if (worker.exitedAfterDisconnect) return;
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/child.js
send(message, (reply, handle) => {
  debugger
  if (typeof obj._setServerData === 'function') obj._setServerData(reply.data)
  if (handle) {
    // Shared listen socket
    shared(reply, {handle, indexesKey, index}, cb)
  } else {
    // Round-robin.
    rr(reply, {indexesKey, index}, cb)
  }
})

./configure --debug
make -j4

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Debug C++",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "program": "/Users/youxingzhi/ayou/node/out/Debug/node",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": ["/Users/youxingzhi/ayou/node/index.js"],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "lldb"
    },
    {
      "name": "Debug Node",
      "type": "node",
      "runtimeExecutable": "/Users/youxingzhi/ayou/node/out/Debug/node",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": ["--expose-internals", "--nolazy"],
      "skipFiles": [],
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/index.js"
    }
  ]
}

debugger
const cluster = require('cluster')
const net = require('net')
if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  debugger
  cluster.fork()
} else {
  const server = net.createServer(function (socket) {
    socket.on('data', function (data) {
      socket.write(`Reply from ${process.pid}: ` + data.toString())
    })
    socket.on('end', function () {
      console.log('Close')
    })
    socket.write('Hello!\n')
  })
  debugger
  server.listen(9999)
}

const childOrPrimary = 'NODE_UNIQUE_ID' in process.env ? 'child' : 'primary'
module.exports = require(`internal/cluster/${childOrPrimary}`)

...
const cluster = new EventEmitter();
...
module.exports = cluster
const handles = new SafeMap()
cluster.isWorker = false
cluster.isMaster = true // Deprecated alias. Must be same as isPrimary.
cluster.isPrimary = true
cluster.Worker = Worker
cluster.workers = {}
cluster.settings = {}
cluster.SCHED_NONE = SCHED_NONE // Leave it to the operating system.
cluster.SCHED_RR = SCHED_RR // Primary distributes connections.
...
cluster.schedulingPolicy = schedulingPolicy
cluster.setupPrimary = function (options) {
...
}
// Deprecated alias must be same as setupPrimary
cluster.setupMaster = cluster.setupPrimary
function setupSettingsNT(settings) {
...
}
function createWorkerProcess(id, env) {
  ...
}
function removeWorker(worker) {
 ...
}
function removeHandlesForWorker(worker) {
 ...
}
cluster.fork = function (env) {
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/primary.js
cluster.fork = function (env) {
  cluster.setupPrimary()
  const id = ++ids
  const workerProcess = createWorkerProcess(id, env)
  const worker = new Worker({
    id: id,
    process: workerProcess,
  })
  ...
  worker.process.on('internalMessage', internal(worker, onmessage))
  process.nextTick(emitForkNT, worker)
  cluster.workers[worker.id] = worker
  return worker
}

// lib/internal/cluster/primary.js
function createWorkerProcess(id, env) {
  const workerEnv = {...process.env, ...env, NODE_UNIQUE_ID: `${id}`}
  const execArgv = [...cluster.settings.execArgv]
  ...
  return fork(cluster.settings.exec, cluster.settings.args, {
    cwd: cluster.settings.cwd,
    env: workerEnv,
    serialization: cluster.settings.serialization,
    silent: cluster.settings.silent,
    windowsHide: cluster.settings.windowsHide,
    execArgv: execArgv,
    stdio: cluster.settings.stdio,
    gid: cluster.settings.gid,
    uid: cluster.settings.uid,
  })
}

// lib/net.js
Server.prototype.listen = function (...args) {
  ...
      listenInCluster(
        this,
        null,
        options.port | 0,
        4,
        backlog,
        undefined,
        options.exclusive
      );
}

// lib/net.js
function listenInCluster(
  server,
  address,
  port,
  addressType,
  backlog,
  fd,
  exclusive,
  flags,
  options
) {
  exclusive = !!exclusive
  if (cluster === undefined) cluster = require('cluster')
  if (cluster.isPrimary || exclusive) {
    // Will create a new handle
    // _listen2 sets up the listened handle, it is still named like this
    // to avoid breaking code that wraps this method
    server._listen2(address, port, addressType, backlog, fd, flags)
    return
  }
  const serverQuery = {
    address: address,
    port: port,
    addressType: addressType,
    fd: fd,
    flags,
    backlog,
    ...options,
  }
  // Get the primary's server handle, and listen on it
  cluster._getServer(server, serverQuery, listenOnPrimaryHandle)
  function listenOnPrimaryHandle(err, handle) {
    err = checkBindError(err, port, handle)
    if (err) {
      const ex = exceptionWithHostPort(err, 'bind', address, port)
      return server.emit('error', ex)
    }
    // Reuse primary's server handle
    server._handle = handle
    // _listen2 sets up the listened handle, it is still named like this
    // to avoid breaking code that wraps this method
    server._listen2(address, port, addressType, backlog, fd, flags)
  }
}

// lib/internal/cluster/child.js
// 這里的 cb 就是上面的 listenOnPrimaryHandle
cluster._getServer = function (obj, options, cb) {
  ...
  send(message, (reply, handle) => {
    debugger
    if (typeof obj._setServerData === 'function') obj._setServerData(reply.data)
    if (handle) {
      // Shared listen socket
      shared(reply, {handle, indexesKey, index}, cb)
    } else {
      // Round-robin.
      rr(reply, {indexesKey, index}, cb)
    }
  })
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/primary.js
function queryServer(worker, message) {
  // Stop processing if worker already disconnecting
  if (worker.exitedAfterDisconnect) return
  const key =
    `${message.address}:${message.port}:${message.addressType}:` +
    `${message.fd}:${message.index}`
  let handle = handles.get(key)
  if (handle === undefined) {
    let address = message.address
    // Find shortest path for unix sockets because of the ~100 byte limit
    if (
      message.port < 0 &&
      typeof address === 'string' &&
      process.platform !== 'win32'
    ) {
      address = path.relative(process.cwd(), address)
      if (message.address.length < address.length) address = message.address
    }
    // UDP is exempt from round-robin connection balancing for what should
    // be obvious reasons: it's connectionless. There is nothing to send to
    // the workers except raw datagrams and that's pointless.
    if (
      schedulingPolicy !== SCHED_RR ||
      message.addressType === 'udp4' ||
      message.addressType === 'udp6'
    ) {
      handle = new SharedHandle(key, address, message)
    } else {
      handle = new RoundRobinHandle(key, address, message)
    }
    handles.set(key, handle)
  }
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/shared_handle.js
function SharedHandle(key, address, {port, addressType, fd, flags}) {
  this.key = key
  this.workers = new SafeMap()
  this.handle = null
  this.errno = 0
  let rval
  if (addressType === 'udp4' || addressType === 'udp6')
    rval = dgram._createSocketHandle(address, port, addressType, fd, flags)
  else rval = net._createServerHandle(address, port, addressType, fd, flags)
  if (typeof rval === 'number') this.errno = rval
  else this.handle = rval
}

// lib/net.js
function createServerHandle(address, port, addressType, fd, flags) {
  ...
  } else {
    handle = new TCP(TCPConstants.SERVER);
    isTCP = true;
  }
  if (address || port || isTCP) {
      ...
      err = handle.bind6(address, port, flags);
    } else {
      err = handle.bind(address, port);
    }
  }
  ...
  return handle;
}

// lib/internal/cluster/primary.js
function queryServer(worker, message) {
  ...
  if (!handle.data) handle.data = message.data
  // Set custom server data
  handle.add(worker, (errno, reply, handle) => {
    const {data} = handles.get(key)
    if (errno) handles.delete(key) // Gives other workers a chance to retry.
    send(
      worker,
      {
        errno,
        key,
        ack: message.seq,
        data,
        ...reply,
      },
      handle // TCP 對象
    )
  })
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/child.js
// `obj` is a net#Server or a dgram#Socket object.
cluster._getServer = function (obj, options, cb) {
  ...
  send(message, (reply, handle) => {
    if (typeof obj._setServerData === 'function') obj._setServerData(reply.data)
    if (handle) {
      // Shared listen socket
      shared(reply, {handle, indexesKey, index}, cb)
    } else {
      // Round-robin.
      rr(reply, {indexesKey, index}, cb) // cb 是 listenOnPrimaryHandle
    }
  })
  ...
}

// lib/net.js
function listenOnPrimaryHandle(err, handle) {
  err = checkBindError(err, port, handle)
  if (err) {
    const ex = exceptionWithHostPort(err, 'bind', address, port)
    return server.emit('error', ex)
  }
  // Reuse primary's server handle 這里的 server 是 index.js 中 net.createServer 返回的那個對象
  server._handle = handle
  // _listen2 sets up the listened handle, it is still named like this
  // to avoid breaking code that wraps this method
  server._listen2(address, port, addressType, backlog, fd, flags)
}

// lib/net.js
function setupListenHandle(address, port, addressType, backlog, fd, flags) {
  debug('setupListenHandle', address, port, addressType, backlog, fd)
  // If there is not yet a handle, we need to create one and bind.
  // In the case of a server sent via IPC, we don't need to do this.
  if (this._handle) {
    debug('setupListenHandle: have a handle already')
  } else {
    ...
  }
  this[async_id_symbol] = getNewAsyncId(this._handle)
  this._handle.onconnection = onconnection
  this._handle[owner_symbol] = this
  // Use a backlog of 512 entries. We pass 511 to the listen() call because
  // the kernel does: backlogsize = roundup_pow_of_two(backlogsize + 1);
  // which will thus give us a backlog of 512 entries.
  const err = this._handle.listen(backlog || 511)
  if (err) {
    const ex = uvExceptionWithHostPort(err, 'listen', address, port)
    this._handle.close()
    this._handle = null
    defaultTriggerAsyncIdScope(
      this[async_id_symbol],
      process.nextTick,
      emitErrorNT,
      this,
      ex
    )
    return
  }
}

function queryServer(worker, message) {
  debugger;
  // Stop processing if worker already disconnecting
  if (worker.exitedAfterDisconnect) return;
  const key =
    `${message.address}:${message.port}:${message.addressType}:` +
    `${message.fd}:${message.index}`;
  let handle = handles.get(key);
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/round_robin_handle.js
function RoundRobinHandle(
  key,
  address,
  {port, fd, flags, backlog, readableAll, writableAll}
) {
  ...
  this.server = net.createServer(assert.fail)
  ...
  else if (port >= 0) {
    this.server.listen({
      port,
      host: address,
      // Currently, net module only supports `ipv6Only` option in `flags`.
      ipv6Only: Boolean(flags & constants.UV_TCP_IPV6ONLY),
      backlog,
    })
  }
  ...
  this.server.once('listening', () => {
    this.handle = this.server._handle
    this.handle.onconnection = (err, handle) => {
      this.distribute(err, handle)
    }
    this.server._handle = null
    this.server = null
  })
}

// lib/net.js
function setupListenHandle(address, port, addressType, backlog, fd, flags) {
  debug('setupListenHandle', address, port, addressType, backlog, fd)
  // If there is not yet a handle, we need to create one and bind.
  // In the case of a server sent via IPC, we don't need to do this.
  if (this._handle) {
    debug('setupListenHandle: have a handle already')
  } else {
    debug('setupListenHandle: create a handle')
    let rval = null
    // Try to bind to the unspecified IPv6 address, see if IPv6 is available
    if (!address && typeof fd !== 'number') {
      rval = createServerHandle(DEFAULT_IPV6_ADDR, port, 6, fd, flags)
      if (typeof rval === 'number') {
        rval = null
        address = DEFAULT_IPV4_ADDR
        addressType = 4
      } else {
        address = DEFAULT_IPV6_ADDR
        addressType = 6
      }
    }
    if (rval === null)
      rval = createServerHandle(address, port, addressType, fd, flags)
    if (typeof rval === 'number') {
      const error = uvExceptionWithHostPort(rval, 'listen', address, port)
      process.nextTick(emitErrorNT, this, error)
      return
    }
    this._handle = rval
  }
  this[async_id_symbol] = getNewAsyncId(this._handle)
  this._handle.onconnection = onconnection
  this._handle[owner_symbol] = this
  ...
}

// lib/internal/cluster/child.js
// `obj` is a net#Server or a dgram#Socket object.
cluster._getServer = function (obj, options, cb) {
  ...
  send(message, (reply, handle) => {
    if (typeof obj._setServerData === 'function') obj._setServerData(reply.data)
    if (handle) {
      // Shared listen socket
      shared(reply, {handle, indexesKey, index}, cb)
    } else {
      // Round-robin.
      rr(reply, {indexesKey, index}, cb) // cb 是 listenOnPrimaryHandle
    }
  })
  ...
}

function rr(message, {indexesKey, index}, cb) {
  ...
  // Faux handle. Mimics a TCPWrap with just enough fidelity to get away
  // with it. Fools net.Server into thinking that it's backed by a real
  // handle. Use a noop function for ref() and unref() because the control
  // channel is going to keep the worker alive anyway.
  const handle = {close, listen, ref: noop, unref: noop}
  if (message.sockname) {
    handle.getsockname = getsockname // TCP handles only.
  }
  assert(handles.has(key) === false)
  handles.set(key, handle)
  debugger
  cb(0, handle)
}

// lib/internal/cluster/round_robin_handle.js
this.server.once('listening', () => {
  this.handle = this.server._handle
  this.handle.onconnection = (err, handle) => {
    this.distribute(err, handle)
  }
  this.server._handle = null
  this.server = null
})

// lib/internal/cluster/round_robin_handle.js
RoundRobinHandle.prototype.handoff = function (worker) {
  ...
  const message = { act: 'newconn', key: this.key };
  // 這里的 handle 是 clientHandle
  sendHelper(worker.process, message, handle, (reply) => {
    if (reply.accepted) handle.close();
    else this.distribute(0, handle); // Worker is shutting down. Send to another.
    this.handoff(worker);
  });
};

// lib/internal/cluster/child.js
process.on('internalMessage', internal(worker, onmessage))
send({act: 'online'})
function onmessage(message, handle) {
  if (message.act === 'newconn') onconnection(message, handle)
  else if (message.act === 'disconnect')
    ReflectApply(_disconnect, worker, [true])
}

// deps/uv/src/unix/tcp.c 下面的 SO_REUSEADDR 改成 SO_DEBUG
if (setsockopt(tcp->io_watcher.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)))

const net = require('net')
const server1 = net.createServer()
const server2 = net.createServer()
server1.listen(9999)
server2.listen(9999)

const net = require('net')
const server1 = net.createServer()
const server2 = net.createServer()
server1.listen(9999, '127.0.0.1')
server2.listen(9999, '10.53.48.67')

const net = require('net')
const server1 = net.createServer()
const server2 = net.createServer()
server1.listen(9999, '127.0.0.1')
server2.listen(9999)

// cluster.js
const cluster = require('cluster')
const net = require('net')
if (cluster.isMaster) {
  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    cluster.fork()
  }
} else {
  const server = net.createServer()
  server.on('connection', (socket) => {
    console.log(`PID: ${process.pid}!`)
  })
  server.listen(9997)
}

// client.js
const net = require('net')
for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
  net.connect({port: 9997})
}

PID: 42904!
PID: 42906!
PID: 42905!
PID: 42904!
PID: 42907!
PID: 42905!
PID: 42906!
PID: 42907!
PID: 42904!
PID: 42905!
PID: 42906!
PID: 42907!
PID: 42904!
PID: 42905!
PID: 42906!
PID: 42907!
PID: 42904!
PID: 42905!
PID: 42906!
PID: 42904!

PID: 42561!
PID: 42562!
PID: 42561!
PID: 42562!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42561!
PID: 42562!
PID: 42563!
PID: 42561!
PID: 42562!
PID: 42563!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42563!
PID: 42563!
PID: 42564!
PID: 42563!