document.querySelector(選擇器)
document.getElementById(id選擇器)
document.getElementsByClassName(class選擇器)

<template>
? ?<div ref='divDom'></div>?
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref} from 'vue'
const divDom = ref(null);
onMounted(()=>{
? ? console.log('獲取dom元素',divDom)
})

<template>
? ?<div ref='getDivDom' v-for="item in list" :data-id="item.id"></div>?
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref} from 'vue'
const divDomList = ref(new Map());

const getDivDom = el=>{
? ? if(el){
? ? ? ? divDomList.set(el.dataset['id'],el)?
? ? }
}

// const el =divDomList.get(id) // 根據(jù)list數(shù)據(jù)中的id值 獲取對應的dom元素?

<template>
? ?<swiper @swiper='getSwiper'></swiper >?
</template>
<script setup>
import swiper from 'swiper'
import { ref} from 'vue'
const swiperDom= ref(null);

const getSwiper= el=>{
? ? swiperDom.value = el;
}

<template>
  <div class="box" ref="boxRef">
    box
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';

const boxRef = ref<HTMLElement>() // 這里定義一個和div中ref名字一樣的變量名即可

onMounted(() => {
  if (boxRef.value) {
    console.log(boxRef.value)
  }
})
</script>

<template>
  <div class="box">
    <div v-for="item in 10" :key="item" :ref="setBoxRef">
      box
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';

const boxRefs = ref<HTMLElement[]>([])
const setBoxRef = (el: any) => {
  if (el) {
    boxRefs.value.push(el)
  }
}

onMounted(() => {
  console.log(boxRefs.value)
})
</script>

<template>
  <div class="box" ref="boxRef">
    <div ref="boxInnerRef">
      <div ref="innerRef">
        innerRef
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { onMounted, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue';
onMounted(() => {
  const instance = getCurrentInstance()
  if (instance) {
    console.log(instance.refs)
  }
})
</script>