Qt重寫QStackedWidget模擬實現(xiàn)home界面滑動效果

更新時間：2022年11月29日 17:06:06 作者：音視頻開發(fā)老舅

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Qt如何通過重寫QStackedWidget模擬實現(xiàn)home界面滑動效果，文中的實現(xiàn)過程講解詳細，感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

1.SmoothStackedWidget類實現(xiàn)

demo界面如下圖所示(創(chuàng)建了4個子界面):

(支持快滑,慢滑):

如果是慢滑,則根據(jù)當(dāng)前滑到的界面處于哪一頁占比更多,則就跳到哪里.

否則就是快滑,根據(jù)滑動的偏移值來決定跳轉(zhuǎn)

同樣也支持邊緣滑動檢測(已在最邊緣時,則滑動速率減慢,告訴用戶已到邊緣):

2.代碼實現(xiàn)

頭文件如下所示：

#ifndef SMOOTHSTACKEDWIDGET_H
#define SMOOTHSTACKEDWIDGET_H
 
#include <QObject>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QStackedWidget>
#include <QAbstractScrollArea>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
 
class SmoothStackedWidget : public QStackedWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
#define SMOOTH_MAX_MS   900                   //平滑滑動時的最大延遲時間
#define SMOOTH_EDGE_MOVE_RATIO   0.14         //邊緣移動系數(shù),范圍0~1,越低越慢
 
    typedef enum tagScrollMouseDragInfo {
          MOUSE_RELEASE = 0,                       //鼠標(biāo)離開
          MOUSE_PRESS = 1,                         //按下
          MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE = 2,                    //按下移動
          MOUSE_RELEASE_MOVE = 3                   //鼠標(biāo)離開并滑動
    }Scroll_Mouse_Drag_INFO_E;
 
    typedef enum tagSmoothAnimationSwitchInfo {
          SWITCH_PRE = -1,                      //切換上一頁
          SWITCH_NONE = 0,                      //不切換
          SWITCH_NEXT = 1,                      //切換下一頁
    }AnimationSwitch_Drag_INFO_E;
 
    Scroll_Mouse_Drag_INFO_E m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE;
    AnimationSwitch_Drag_INFO_E m_switchFlag = SWITCH_NONE;
  
    QWidget *m_parent;
 
    QWidget m_smoothWidget;
 
    int m_smoothCurrentIndex=-1;
 
    QPropertyAnimation *animation;
 
    float m_smoothMovePos;
 
    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *evt) override;
 
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
 
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) override;
 
    void SmoothLoadPixmap(bool isSmoothUpdate = false);
    void SmoothStartMove();
 
    void SmoothMove(int offset);
 
    void SmoothAnimationStart(int startPos, int endPos, int durationMs);
 
    void SmoothAnimationInit();
 
public:
    explicit SmoothStackedWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
 
    int addWidget(QAbstractScrollArea *w);
 
    int addWidget(QWidget *w);
 
    void setCurrentIndex(int index);
 
    void removeWidget(QWidget *w);
 
    void IconUpdate();      //刷新頁數(shù)標(biāo)簽
 
    void UpdateSmooth();
 
signals:
 
protected slots:
    void OnSmoothAnimationFinished();
 
};
 
#endif // SMOOTHSTACKEDWIDGET_H

其中eventFilter()函數(shù)如下所示:

當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)(手指)按下移動時,則調(diào)用SmoothMove(offset),通過offset來動態(tài)顯示滑動的界面.

當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)(手指)松開后,則調(diào)用SmoothAnimationStart()來實現(xiàn)界面移動(到底是切換上一頁、還是切換下一頁、還是當(dāng)前頁).

bool SmoothStackedWidget::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *evt)
{
    QMouseEvent *mouse =  dynamic_cast<QMouseEvent *>(evt);
    QWidget *w =  dynamic_cast<QWidget *>(obj);
 
    static int pressPoint_x   = 0;          //按下的坐標(biāo)
    static int dragPoint_x    = -1;         //拖動時的坐標(biāo)
    static qint64 pressMSec ;
 
    if(mouse && w && animation->state() == QAbstractAnimation::Stopped)
    {
         if( mouse->type() ==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)    //首次按下
        {
           pressMSec = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch();     //記錄按下的時間
           dragPoint_x  = mouse->pos().x();               //當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)
           pressPoint_x = dragPoint_x;                    //按下的位置
           m_dragFlag = MOUSE_PRESS;
        }
         else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease &&
                 m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS)               //未移動
        {
           m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE;
        }
         else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseMove &&
                 m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS)               //初次滑動,判斷移動閥值,避免誤操作
        {
            if(qAbs(dragPoint_x - mouse->pos().x()) > 3)     //判斷移動閥值,避免誤操作
            {
               dragPoint_x = mouse->pos().x();
               SmoothStartMove();
               m_dragFlag = MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE;
            }
        }
         else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseMove &&
                 m_dragFlag== MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE )             //正在滑動
        {
            int offset = ( mouse->pos().x() - dragPoint_x);
            SmoothMove(offset);
            dragPoint_x = mouse->pos().x();
        }
        else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease &&
                m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE)               //滑動結(jié)束,啟動平滑滑動
        {
             int durationMs= QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch()-pressMSec;
             SmoothAnimationStart(pressPoint_x,mouse->pos().x(),durationMs);
             m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE;
        }
    }
 
    return QWidget::eventFilter(obj,evt);
}

SmoothAnimationStart()函數(shù)如下所示:

void  SmoothStackedWidget::SmoothAnimationStart(int startPos, int endPos, int durationMs)
{
    int pixelPerSecond=qAbs(endPos - startPos)*1000/durationMs;       //計算每秒像素點
    m_switchFlag = SWITCH_NONE;
    int moveX = qAbs(m_smoothWidget.x());
    float temp = width()*0.5;
    int animationEndX;
 
    //慢速滑動(速度過慢||時間過長),則根據(jù)當(dāng)前滑到哪里,就跳到哪里
    if(pixelPerSecond<300 || durationMs > 1000) {
        if(moveX < (temp)) {        //[0,width/2] = 上一頁
            if(currentIndex()==0) {
                animationEndX = -width();
            } else {
                animationEndX = 0;
                m_switchFlag = SWITCH_PRE;
            }
        } else if(moveX < (temp*3)) {    //[width/2,width*3/2] = 當(dāng)前一頁
            animationEndX = -width();
        } else {
            if(currentIndex()==(count()-1)) {   //[width*3/2,width*2] = 下一頁
                animationEndX = -width();
            } else {
                animationEndX = -width()*2;
                m_switchFlag = SWITCH_NEXT;
            }
        }
 
    } else {　　　　// 否則就是快速滑動
        if(startPos < endPos) { //向右滑動
            if(currentIndex()==0) {
                animationEndX = -width();
            } else {
                animationEndX = 0;
                m_switchFlag = SWITCH_PRE;
            }
        } else {         //向左滑動
            if(currentIndex()==(count()-1)) {
                animationEndX = -width();
            } else {
                animationEndX = -width()*2;
                m_switchFlag = SWITCH_NEXT;
            }
        }
    }
 
    //根據(jù)每秒滑動像素點,來計算滑動時長.
    int animationDuration = durationMs;
    float xOffsetRatio = qAbs(animationEndX - m_smoothWidget.x()) / (static_cast<float>(width())); //計算滑動占整屏比例
 
    if(animationDuration > (SMOOTH_MAX_MS * xOffsetRatio)) //滑動時間過大,則重置
        animationDuration = SMOOTH_MAX_MS * xOffsetRatio;
 
 
    animation->setDuration(animationDuration);
    animation->setStartValue(m_smoothWidget.geometry());
    animation->setEndValue(QRect(animationEndX, m_smoothWidget.y(), m_smoothWidget.width(), m_smoothWidget.height()));
    animation->start();
}

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