DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("producer_group");
producer.setNamesrvAddr("42.192.50.8:9876");
try {
    producer.start();
    producer.send(new Message("topic", "ping".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    producer.shutdown();
}

public void start(final boolean startFactory) throws MQClientException {
        switch (this.serviceState) {
            case CREATE_JUST:
                this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
                this.checkConfig();
                if (!this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup().equals(MixAll.CLIENT_INNER_PRODUCER_GROUP)) {
                    this.defaultMQProducer.changeInstanceNameToPID();
                }
                // 創(chuàng)建MQClientInstance
                this.mQClientFactory = MQClientManager.getInstance().getOrCreateMQClientInstance(this.defaultMQProducer, rpcHook);
                // 注冊Producer到MQClientInstance中
                boolean registerOK = mQClientFactory.registerProducer(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup(), this);
                if (!registerOK) {
                    this.serviceState = ServiceState.CREATE_JUST;
                    throw new MQClientException("The producer group[" + this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup()
                        + "] has been created before, specify another name please." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.GROUP_NAME_DUPLICATE_URL),
                        null);
                }
                this.topicPublishInfoTable.put(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(), new TopicPublishInfo());
                // 啟動MQClientInstance實例
                if (startFactory) {
                    mQClientFactory.start();
                }
                log.info("the producer [{}] start OK. sendMessageWithVIPChannel={}", this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup(),
                    this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel());
                this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
                break;
            case RUNNING:
            case START_FAILED:
            case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
                throw new MQClientException("The producer service state not OK, maybe started once, "
                    + this.serviceState
                    + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.CLIENT_SERVICE_NOT_OK),
                    null);
            default:
                break;
        }

    public void start() throws MQClientException {
        synchronized (this) {
            switch (this.serviceState) {
                case CREATE_JUST:
                    this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
                    // 如果namesrv地址為null，那么就需要自己找namesrv地址
                    if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
                        this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
                    }
                    // 開啟一個請求響應渠道，沒猜錯的話，應該是netty實現(xiàn)的
                    this.mQClientAPIImpl.start();
                    // 開啟定時任務
                    this.startScheduledTask();
                    // 開啟拉消息服務
                    this.pullMessageService.start();
                    // 開啟負載均衡服務
                    this.rebalanceService.start();
                    // 再開啟一個默認生產(chǎn)者，這個生產(chǎn)者不需要啟動MQClientInstance實例
                    this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl().start(false);
                    log.info("the client factory [{}] start OK", this.clientId);
                    this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
                    break;
                case START_FAILED:
                    throw new MQClientException("The Factory object[" + this.getClientId() + "] has been created before, and failed.", null);
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }