<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.shaoen.lenovo.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/fragmenta"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/fragmenta_button" 
            android:text="FragmentA"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" 
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/fragmentb_button"
            android:text="FragmentB"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

package com.shaoen.lenovo.myapplication;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.shaoen.lenovo.myapplication.fragment.FragmentA;
import com.shaoen.lenovo.myapplication.fragment.FragmentB;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private String  TAG=MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private Button fragmentA_Button;
    private Button fragmentB_Button;
private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    private Fragment fragment;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.i(TAG,"onCreate--執(zhí)行了");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=  fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragment=new FragmentA();
        transaction.add(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentA").commit();
        fragmentA_Button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.fragmenta_button);
        fragmentB_Button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.fragmentb_button);
        fragmentA_Button.setOnClickListener(this);
        fragmentB_Button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(TAG,"onStart--執(zhí)行了");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG,"onResume--執(zhí)行了");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(TAG,"onPause--執(zhí)行了");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(TAG,"onStop--執(zhí)行了");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy--執(zhí)行了");
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        transaction=  fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.fragmenta_button:
                if (fragment!=null)
                    transaction.hide(fragment);
                fragment=  fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("FragmentA");
                if (fragment!=null){
                    transaction.show(fragment);
                }
                else {
                    fragment=new FragmentA();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentA").commit();
                }
                break;
           case R.id.fragmentb_button:
                if (fragment!=null)
                    transaction.hide(fragment);
            fragment=  fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("FragmentB");
                if (fragment!=null){
                    transaction.show(fragment);
                }
                else {
                    fragment=new FragmentB();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentB").commit();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

  @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        transaction=  fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.fragmenta_button:
                if (fragment!=null)
                    transaction.hide(fragment);
                fragment=  fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("FragmentA");
                if (fragment!=null){ Log.i(TAG,"fragment不為空");
                    transaction.show(fragment);
                }
                else {
                    Log.i(TAG,"fragment為空");
                    fragment=new FragmentA();
                    transaction.replace(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentA").addToBackStack("FragmentA").commit();
                }
                break;
           case R.id.fragmentb_button:
                if (fragment!=null)
                    transaction.hide(fragment);
            fragment=  fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("FragmentB");
                if (fragment!=null){
                    Log.i(TAG,"fragment不為空");
                    transaction.show(fragment);
                }
                else {
                    Log.i(TAG,"fragment為空");
                    fragment=new FragmentB();
                    transaction.replace(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentB").addToBackStack("FragmentB").commit();
                }
                break;
        }
        }

   @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        transaction=  fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.fragmenta_button:
                    fragment=new FragmentA();
                    transaction.replace(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentA").addToBackStack("FragmentA").commit();
                break;
           case R.id.fragmentb_button:
                    fragment=new FragmentB();
                    transaction.replace(R.id.fragmenta,fragment,"FragmentB").addToBackStack("FragmentB").commit();
                break;
        }
    }