centos下簡(jiǎn)單配置安裝Squid 3.0反向代理

更新時(shí)間：2010年12月25日 16:58:20 作者：

以下安裝及配置均為Sudu所在公司應(yīng)用中使用的腳本，希望高手們能指正我的一些不足。如果測(cè)試過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題請(qǐng)回復(fù)或者聯(lián)系我。

安裝篇：

本教程應(yīng)用環(huán)境為干凈centos 5.5 ，預(yù)先分好并加載/data分區(qū),并且關(guān)閉selinux及iptables

首先修改文件描述符并設(shè)定臨時(shí)端口范圍，這些設(shè)置重啟后生效

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<DDD 
* soft nofile 8192 
* hard nofile 20480 
DDD 

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<DDD 
#set temp port range 
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 61000 
DDD 

init 6 

確認(rèn)修改是否正確

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
[root@sudutest ~]# ulimit -n 
8192 
[root@suduotest ~]# sysctl -n net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range 
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 61000 

添加squid專(zhuān)用賬戶(hù)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
groupadd squid 
useradd -g squid -s /bin/false -M squid 

添加日志目錄、設(shè)置緩存和日志目錄的權(quán)限

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
mkdir /data/squidlog/ 
chown -R squid.squid /data 

然后上傳或者wget squid3.0軟件tar包，tar zxvf解壓，并且進(jìn)入解壓后的目錄安裝編譯

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/squid3 –enable-async-io=100 –with-pthreads –enable-storeio="aufs,diskd,ufs" –enable-removal-policies="heap,lru" –enable-icmp –enable-delay-pools –enable-useragent-log –enable-referer-log –enable-kill-parent-hack –enable-arp-acl –enable-default-err-language=Simplify_Chinese –enable-err-languages="Simplify_Chinese English" –disable-poll –disable-wccp –disable-wccpv2 –disable-ident-lookups –disable-internal-dns –enable-basic-auth-helpers="NCSA" –enable-stacktrace –with-large-files –disable-mempools –with-filedescriptors=65535 –enable-ssl –enable-x-accelerator-var 
make 
make install 
make install-pinger 

至此squid已經(jīng)成功安裝了，然后大家自己所需的/usr/local/squid3/etc/squid.conf 配置文件，我這邊的配置文件將會(huì)在本文末尾貼出來(lái)供大家研究。

寫(xiě)好配置文件后執(zhí)行下面的命令初始化cache目錄
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -z
然后運(yùn)行squid，注：-D參數(shù)用來(lái)跳過(guò)DNS檢測(cè)
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -D
最后設(shè)置squid開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
echo "/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -D " >>/etc/rc.local
維護(hù)篇：

以下是squid常用的命令
如果修改過(guò)配置文件，則用下面的命令重讀配置文件（即時(shí)生效）
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k reconfigure
檢查配置文件配置的語(yǔ)法是否正確
注：只有像這樣的“cache_cf.cc(346) squid.conf:14 unrecognized: 'http1_port'”才是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，
“WARNING: use of 'reload-into-ims'……”這類(lèi)提示屬于意見(jiàn)建議，可以忽略。
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k parse
查看squid的日志和進(jìn)程，看squid運(yùn)行是否正常

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
ps -ef |awk '/^squid/' 
cat /data/squidlog/cache.log 
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k check ;echo $? 

關(guān)閉squid
發(fā)出關(guān)閉信號(hào)，等會(huì)話(huà)結(jié)束后徹底關(guān)閉
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k shutdown
關(guān)閉squid（更高優(yōu)先級(jí)，直接關(guān)閉squid）
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k interrupt

關(guān)閉squid（最高優(yōu)先級(jí)，直接殺死squid進(jìn)程）
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k kill
滾動(dòng)日志文件
/usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k rotate
設(shè)置每周二凌晨四點(diǎn)30分自動(dòng)滾動(dòng)日志

echo "30 4 * * 2 root /usr/local/squid3/sbin/squid -k rotate " >>/etc/crontab

目前應(yīng)用中的squid.conf文件，由于日志文件增長(zhǎng)很快，所以直接輸出到/dev/null丟棄掉了

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
#basic 
cache_effective_user squid 
cache_effective_group squid 
pid_filename /usr/local/squid3/var/logs/squid.pid 
visible_hostname squid.678114.com 
cache_mgr sudu@sudu.us 
error_directory /usr/local/squid3/share/errors/Simplify_Chinese 
icon_directory /usr/local/squid3/share/icons 
mime_table /usr/local/squid3/etc/mime.conf 
hosts_file /etc/hosts 

acl DEIpadd dstdom_regex [0-9]$ 
http_access deny DEIpadd 

cache_replacement_policy lru 
memory_replacement_policy lru 

http_port 80 vhost vport 

cache_mem 4024 MB 
maximum_object_size_in_memory 5120 KB 

icp_port 0 

#.cache_dir 
cache_dir aufs /data/cache 50000 64 128 

max_open_disk_fds 0 
maximum_object_size 20 MB 

#.cache_peer 
cache_peer 125.76.225.44 parent 80 0 no-query originserver no-digest name=all 
cache_peer_domain all .678114.com 

#acl 
acl Safe_ports port 80 
acl SSL_ports port 443 
acl LanSrc src 192.168.100.0/24 
acl webdomain dstdomain .678114.com 
acl manager proto cache_object 
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255 
acl CONNECT method CONNECT 
http_access allow manager localhost 
http_access deny manager 
http_access deny !Safe_ports 
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports 
http_access allow LanSrc 
http_access allow webdomain 
http_access deny all 

#refresh_pattern 
refresh_pattern -i /$ 15 90% 600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .html$ 15 90% 600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .htm$ 15 90% 600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .shtml$ 15 90% 600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .hml$ 15 90% 600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .gif$ 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .swf$ 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .jpg$ 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .png$ 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .bmp$ 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .js$ 120 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .css$ 120 90% 129600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .wma$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .zip$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .mp3$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .rar$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .rm$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .flv$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .rar$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .rm$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .avi$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .3gp$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .mp4$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 
refresh_pattern -i .wmv$ 1440 90% 21600 reload-into-ims 

#keepalived 
client_persistent_connections off 
server_persistent_connections on 

#log 
emulate_httpd_log on 
logformat web1 %{X-Forwarded-For}>h %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh 
cache_log /data/squidlog/cache.log 
cache_access_log /dev/null web1 
cache_store_log /dev/null 
strip_query_terms off 
logfile_rotate 10 

#other 
forwarded_for on 
log_icp_queries off 
via off 
httpd_suppress_version_string off 
ie_refresh off 
tcp_recv_bufsize 32 KB 
ipcache_size 1024 
ipcache_low 90 
ipcache_high 95 
cache_swap_low 80 
cache_swap_high 90 
request_header_max_size 128 KB 

quick_abort_min 20 KB 
quick_abort_max 20 KB 
quick_abort_pct 95 

connect_timeout 1 minute 
negative_ttl 0 minutes 

read_timeout 30 seconds 
pconn_timeout 120 seconds 
half_closed_clients off 
client_lifetime 10 minutes 
shutdown_lifetime 5 seconds 

hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ? 
access_log /dev/null squid 