WPF+SkiaSharp實(shí)現(xiàn)自繪拖曳小球

更新時(shí)間：2022年07月28日 09:45:12 作者：藍(lán)創(chuàng)精英團(tuán)隊(duì)

WPF的拖曳效果，基本配置一下，就可以了，但是自繪的話，就得自己控制。本文將利用WPF+SkiaSharp實(shí)現(xiàn)自繪拖曳小球，感興趣的可以動(dòng)手嘗試一下

拖曳小球

WPF的拖曳效果，基本配置一下，就可以了，但是自繪的話，就得自己控制，按鍵點(diǎn)擊，按鍵移動(dòng)和按鍵松開的事件，與其配合達(dá)到目的。

這個(gè)效果實(shí)現(xiàn)了，其實(shí)也變相的實(shí)現(xiàn)了WPF里的拖動(dòng)效果，這個(gè)效果用著還是很方便的。

但是代碼，確十分的簡(jiǎn)單。

Wpf 和 SkiaSharp

新建一個(gè)WPF項(xiàng)目，然后，Nuget包即可

要添加Nuget包

Install-Package SkiaSharp.Views.WPF -Version 2.88.0

其中核心邏輯是這部分，會(huì)以我設(shè)置的60FPS來(lái)刷新當(dāng)前的畫板。

skContainer.PaintSurface += SkContainer_PaintSurface;
_ = Task.Run(() =>
{
    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
            {
                skContainer.InvalidateVisual();
            });
            _ = SpinWait.SpinUntil(() => false, 1000 / 60);//每秒60幀
        }
        catch
        {
            break;
        }
    }
});

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

鼠標(biāo)按下，移動(dòng)，鼠標(biāo)松開

先對(duì)SkiaSharp對(duì)象，增加相關(guān)事件

    skContainer.MouseDown += SkContainer_MouseDown;
    skContainer.MouseUp += SkContainer_MouseUp;
    skContainer.MouseMove += SkContainer_MouseMove;

然后增加相關(guān)事件處理代碼，我這邊都統(tǒng)一處理了.

private void SkContainer_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    var cur = e.GetPosition(sender as IInputElement);
    drawClock.MouseDown(new SKPoint((float)cur.X, (float)cur.Y), true);
}
private void SkContainer_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    var cur = e.GetPosition(sender as IInputElement);
    drawClock.MouseDown(new SKPoint((float)cur.X, (float)cur.Y), false);
}
private void SkContainer_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    var cur = e.GetPosition(sender as IInputElement);
    drawClock.MouseMove(new SKPoint((float)cur.X, (float)cur.Y));
}

拖曳核心類

/// <summary>
/// 拖曳 
/// </summary>
public class Drag
{
    public SKPoint centerPoint;
    public int Radius = 0;
    private bool Pressed = false;
    private bool CirclePressend = false;
    private SKPoint sKPoint = SKPoint.Empty;
    private SKPoint CirclePoint = SKPoint.Empty;
    private SKCanvas canvas;
    private float dx = 0;
    private float dy = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 渲染
    /// </summary>
    public void Render(SKCanvas canvas, SKTypeface Font, int Width, int Height)
    {
        this.canvas = canvas;
        centerPoint = new SKPoint(Width / 2, Height / 2);
        this.Radius = 40;
        canvas.Clear(SKColors.White);
        if (CirclePoint.IsEmpty)
        {
            CirclePoint = new SKPoint(centerPoint.X, centerPoint.Y);
        }
        if (CirclePressend)
        {
            CirclePoint = new SKPoint(sKPoint.X - dx, sKPoint.Y - dy);
            DrawCircle(this.canvas, CirclePoint);
        }
        else
        {
            DrawCircle(this.canvas, CirclePoint);
        }

        using var paint = new SKPaint
        {
            Color = SKColors.Black,
            IsAntialias = true,
            Typeface = Font,
            TextSize = 24
        };
        var msg = $"X:{ sKPoint.X}  Y:{sKPoint.Y}  Pressed:{Pressed} CirclePressend:{CirclePressend}";
        canvas.DrawText(msg, 0, 30, paint);
    }
    public void MouseMove(SKPoint sKPoint)
    {
        this.sKPoint = sKPoint;
        if (CirclePressend)//按下，就開始拖動(dòng)
        {
            CirclePoint = sKPoint;
        }
    }
    public void MouseDown(SKPoint sKPoint, bool Pressed)
    {
        this.sKPoint = sKPoint;
        this.Pressed = Pressed;
        if (this.Pressed)
        {
            this.CirclePressend = CheckPoint(sKPoint, CirclePoint);
            if (this.CirclePressend)
            {
                dx = sKPoint.X - CirclePoint.X;
                dy = sKPoint.Y - CirclePoint.Y;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.CirclePressend = false;
        }
    }
    public bool CheckPoint(SKPoint sKPoint, SKPoint CirclePoint)
    {
        var d = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(sKPoint.X - CirclePoint.X, 2) + Math.Pow(sKPoint.Y - CirclePoint.Y, 2));
        return this.Radius >= d;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 畫一個(gè)圓
    /// </summary>
    public void DrawCircle(SKCanvas canvas, SKPoint sKPoint)
    {
        using var paint = new SKPaint
        {
            Color = SKColors.Blue,
            Style = SKPaintStyle.Fill,
            IsAntialias = true,
            StrokeWidth = 2
        };
        canvas.DrawCircle(sKPoint.X, sKPoint.Y, Radius, paint);
    }
}