vue3+Pinia+TypeScript?實(shí)現(xiàn)封裝輪播圖組件

更新時(shí)間：2022年07月25日 09:41:57 作者：??xue_zhiyuan?

這篇文章主要介紹了vue3+Pinia+TypeScript?實(shí)現(xiàn)封裝輪播圖組件，文章圍繞主題展開詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容介紹，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考一下

為什么封裝？

迎合es6模塊化開發(fā)思想
注冊(cè)為全局組件，可以更好地復(fù)用，需要用到的地方，直接使用標(biāo)簽即可

靜態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 后面再進(jìn)行更改

<script lang="ts" setup name="XtxCarousel">
defineProps()
</script>
<template>
  <div class="xtx-carousel">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <li class="carousel-item fade">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
      <li class="carousel-item">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img
            src="http://yjy-xiaotuxian-dev.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/picture/2021-04-15/1ba86bcc-ae71-42a3-bc3e-37b662f7f07e.jpg"
            alt=""
          />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn prev"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i
    ></a>
    <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn next"
      ><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i
    ></a>
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span class="active"></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.xtx-carousel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  .carousel {
    &-body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    &-item {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
      &.fade {
        opacity: 1;
        z-index: 1;
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    &-indicator {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 20px;
      z-index: 2;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      span {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        ~ span {
          margin-left: 12px;
        }
        &.active {
          background: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
    &-btn {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 228px;
      z-index: 2;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 44px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      &.prev {
        left: 20px;
      }
      &.next {
        right: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
  &:hover {
    .carousel-btn {
      opacity: 1;
    }
  }
}
</style>

請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)都存放在pinia里面

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import request from '@/utils/request'
import { BannerItem, IApiRes } from '@/types/data'

export default defineStore('home', {
  persist: {
    enabled: true
  },
  
  state() {
    return {
      bannerList: [] as BannerItem[]
    }
  },
  actions: {
    // 拿輪播圖數(shù)據(jù)
    async getBannerList() {
      const res = await request.get<IApiRes<BannerItem[]>>('/home/banner')
      console.log('拿輪播圖數(shù)據(jù)', res)
      this.bannerList = res.data.result
    }
  }
})

類型檢測(cè)

// 所有的接口的通用類型
export interface IApiRes<T> {
  msg: string,
  result: T
}

// 輪播圖數(shù)據(jù)中的項(xiàng)
export type BannerItem = {
  id: string;
  imgUrl: string;
  hrefUrl: string;
  type: string;
}

頁面級(jí)組件

<script lang="ts" setup>
import useStore from '@/store';
const { home } = useStore()
// 發(fā)請(qǐng)求
home.getBannerList()

</script>
<template>
  <div class="home-banner">
    <!-- 輪播圖子組件 -->
    <XtxCarousel :slides="home.bannerList" :autoPlay="true" :duration="1000"/>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.home-banner {
  width: 1240px;
  height: 450px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 98;
  background-color: #ccc;
}
/deep/ .xtx-carousel .carousel-btn.prev {
  left: 270px !important;
}
/deep/ .xtx-carousel .carousel-indicator {
  padding-left: 250px;
}
</style>

全局組件

<script lang="ts" setup name="XtxCarousel">
import { BannerItem } from '@/types/data'
import { onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
// 定義props
const { slides, autoPlay, duration } = defineProps<{
  slides: BannerItem[], 
  autoPlay?: boolean, // 是否開啟自動(dòng)播放
  duration?: number // 自動(dòng)播放的間隔時(shí)間
}>()

// 當(dāng)前哪個(gè)圖片選中 高亮
const active = ref(1)

// 點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)箭頭++
const hNext = () => {
  active.value++
  if(active.value === slides.length){
    active.value = 0
  }
}

// 點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)箭頭--
const hPrev = () => {
  active.value--
  if(active.value < 0){
    active.value = slides.length - 1
  }
}

// 如果開啟了自動(dòng)播放，則每隔duration去播放下一張： hNext()
onMounted(() => {
  start()
})

onBeforeUnmount(() => {
  stop()
})

let timer = -1

// 鼠標(biāo)離開要繼續(xù)播放
const start = () => {
  if(autoPlay) {
    timer = window.setInterval(() => {
      hNext()
    }, duration)
  }
}

// 鼠標(biāo)hover要暫停播放
const stop = () => {
  clearInterval(timer)
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-carousel" @mouseleave="start()" @mouseenter="stop()">
    <ul class="carousel-body">
      <li class="carousel-item" 
      :class="{ fade: idx === active}"
      v-for="(it, idx) in slides" :key="it.id">
        <RouterLink to="/">
          <img :src="it.imgUrl" alt="" />
        </RouterLink>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <a @click="hPrev" href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn prev"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-left"></i></a>
    <a @click="hNext" href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  class="carousel-btn next"><i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i></a>
    <div class="carousel-indicator">
      <span
      v-for="(it, idx) in slides"
      :class="{ active: active===idx}"
      @mouseenter="active = idx"
      ></span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.xtx-carousel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  .carousel {
    &-body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    &-item {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      opacity: 0; // 不可見
      transition: opacity 0.5s linear;
      &.fade {
        opacity: 1; // 可見
        z-index: 1;
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    &-indicator {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 20px;
      z-index: 2;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      span {
        display: inline-block;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        ~ span {
          margin-left: 12px;
        }
        &.active {
          background: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
    &-btn {
      width: 44px;
      height: 44px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      position: absolute;
      top: 228px;
      z-index: 2;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 44px;
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 0.5s;
      &.prev {
        left: 20px;
      }
      &.next {
        right: 20px;
      }
    }
  }
  &:hover {
    .carousel-btn {
      opacity: 1;
    }
  }
}
</style>

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