利用java實(shí)現(xiàn)中獎(jiǎng)概率詳情

更新時(shí)間：2022年07月20日 15:33:49 作者：碼農(nóng)小宋???????

這篇文章主要介紹了利用java實(shí)現(xiàn)中獎(jiǎng)概率詳情，根據(jù)概率將獎(jiǎng)品劃分區(qū)間，每個(gè)區(qū)間代表一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品，然后抽取???隨機(jī)數(shù)??，反查落在那個(gè)區(qū)間上，即為所抽取的獎(jiǎng)品，需要的朋友可以參考一下

1. 算法分析

根據(jù)概率將獎(jiǎng)品劃分區(qū)間，每個(gè)區(qū)間代表一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品，然后抽取隨機(jī)數(shù)，反查落在那個(gè)區(qū)間上，即為所抽取的獎(jiǎng)品。

2. 代碼核心算法

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;
//抽獎(jiǎng)核心算法
public class Arithmetic {
// 放大倍數(shù)
private static final int mulriple = 1000000;
public static int pay(List<Prize> prizes) {
int lastScope = 0;
// 洗牌，打亂獎(jiǎng)品次序
Collections.shuffle(prizes);
Map prizeScopes = new HashMap();
Map prizeQuantity = new HashMap();
for (Prize prize : prizes) {
int prizeId = prize.getPrizeId();
// 劃分區(qū)間
int currentScope = lastScope + prize.getProbability().multiply(new BigDecimal(mulriple)).intValue();
prizeScopes.put(prizeId, new int[]{lastScope + 1, currentScope});
prizeQuantity.put(prizeId, prize.getQuantity());
lastScope = currentScope;
}
// 獲取1-1000000之間的一個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)
int luckyNumber = new Random().nextInt(mulriple);
int luckyPrizeId = 0;
// 查找隨機(jī)數(shù)所在的區(qū)間
if ((null != prizeScopes) && !prizeScopes.isEmpty()) {
Set set = prizeScopes.entrySet();
for (Object o : set) {
Map.Entry m = (Map.Entry) o;
int key = (int) m.getKey();
Object value = m.getValue();
Integer[] val = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(value), Integer[].class);
if (luckyNumber >= val[0] && luckyNumber <=val[1] && Integer.parseInt(prizeQuantity.get(key)+"") > 0) {
luckyPrizeId = key;
break;
}
}
}
// if (luckyPrizeId > 0) {
// // 獎(jiǎng)品庫(kù)存減一
// }
return luckyPrizeId;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Prize> prizes = new ArrayList();
Prize prize1 = new Prize();
prize1.setPrizeId(10000);
prize1.setProbability(new BigDecimal(0.01));
prize1.setQuantity(1);
prizes.add(prize1);

Prize prize2 = new Prize();
prize2.setPrizeId(10001);
prize2.setProbability(new BigDecimal(0.19));
prize2.setQuantity(10);
prizes.add(prize2);

Prize prize3 = new Prize();
prize3.setPrizeId(10);
prize3.setProbability(new BigDecimal(0.8));
prize3.setQuantity(1);
prizes.add(prize3);

int times = 1000;
int prize1GetTimes = 0;
int prize2GetTimes = 0;
int prize3GetTimes = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
int pay = pay(prizes);
System.out.println("抽獎(jiǎng)到了"+pay);
switch (pay) {
case 10000:
prize1GetTimes++;
break;
case 10001:
prize2GetTimes++;
break;
case 10:
prize3GetTimes++;
break;
}
}
System.out.println("抽獎(jiǎng)次數(shù)" + times);
System.out.println("prize1中獎(jiǎng)次數(shù)" + prize1GetTimes);
System.out.println("prize2中獎(jiǎng)次數(shù)" + prize2GetTimes);
System.out.println("prize3中獎(jiǎng)次數(shù)" + prize3GetTimes);
}
}

3. 抽獎(jiǎng)對(duì)象

import lombok.Data;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Data
public class Prize {
//獎(jiǎng)品唯一標(biāo)示
private Integer prizeId;
//中獎(jiǎng)概率
private BigDecimal probability;
//獎(jiǎng)品數(shù)量
private Integer quantity;

}

執(zhí)行結(jié)果如下：