使用Docker配置redis sentinel哨兵的方法步驟

更新時(shí)間：2022年07月11日 11:09:33 作者：卷積蛋撻

本文主要介紹了Docker配置redis sentinel哨兵的方法步驟，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

先說(shuō)一下遇到的問(wèn)題。我看網(wǎng)上說(shuō)想配置哨兵，必須讓啟動(dòng)redis的docker網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式為host，否則無(wú)法訪問(wèn)到從還是什么的。我指定--network host后無(wú)法外網(wǎng)訪問(wèn)，redis desktop manager連不上redis了，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)我這個(gè)新克隆的機(jī)器沒(méi)關(guān)防火墻，關(guān)上就好了。

1.配置主從

docker pull一下redis

master

mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6379/conf
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6379/data
touch /mydata/redis/6379/conf/redis.conf
echo "appendonly yes"  >> /mydata/redis/6379/conf/redis.conf
docker run --network host --name redis6379 -v /mydata/redis/6379/data:/data -v /mydata/redis/6379/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --port 6379

slave

#slave1
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6380/conf
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6380/data
touch /mydata/redis/6380/conf/redis.conf
echo "appendonly yes"  >> /mydata/redis/6380/conf/redis.conf
docker run --network host --name redis6380 -v /mydata/redis/6380/data:/data -v /mydata/redis/6380/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --port 6380 --slaveof 192.168.243.4 6379

#slave2
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6381/conf
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/6381/data
touch /mydata/redis/6381/conf/redis.conf
echo "appendonly yes"  >> /mydata/redis/6381/conf/redis.conf
docker run --network host --name redis6381 -v /mydata/redis/6381/data:/data -v /mydata/redis/6381/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --port 6381 --slaveof 192.168.243.4 6379

查看配置：

#主
docker exec -it redis6379 redis-cli
>info replication
#從
docker exec -it redis6380 redis-cli -p 6380
>info replication

在這里插入圖片描述

2. 配置哨兵

master

mkdir /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel
mkdir /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel/log
vi /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel/sentinel.conf
#輸入
port 26379
dir "/var/log/sentinel"
logfile "/var/log/sentinel/26379.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.243.4 6379 1 #這里暫時(shí)設(shè)置成1
                       ![在這里插入圖片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9a303b239fec467385d2c8990cb3e629.png#pic_center)
                        #方便看一下主掛掉是什么效果
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
#end
docker run -d --name sentinel26379 -v /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel/sentinel.conf:/conf/sentinel.conf -v /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel/log:/var/log/sentinel --network host redis redis-sentinel /conf/sentinel.conf

先進(jìn)行測(cè)試：

docker exec -it redis6379 redis-cli
> SHUTDOWN
> exit
cat /mydata/redis/6379/sentinel/log/26379.log

在這里插入圖片描述

此時(shí)redis6381已成為新的master

在這里插入圖片描述

再啟動(dòng)docker start redis6379 6379是slave了

測(cè)試成功，修改上面配置文件的sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.243.4 6379 2 數(shù)字配置為2，代表至少有2個(gè)Sentinel節(jié)點(diǎn)認(rèn)為主節(jié)點(diǎn)不可達(dá)，那么這個(gè)不可達(dá)的判定才是客觀的。為了防止票數(shù)相同，sentinel啟動(dòng)奇數(shù)個(gè)。

slave

#slave1
mkdir /mydata/redis/6380/sentinel
mkdir /mydata/redis/6380/sentinel/log
vi /mydata/redis/6380/sentinel/sentinel.conf
#輸入
port 26380
dir "/var/log/sentinel"
logfile "/var/log/sentinel/26380.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.243.4 6380 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
#end
docker run -d --name sentinel26380 -v /mydata/redis/6380/sentinel/sentinel.conf:/conf/sentinel.conf -v /mydata/redis/6380/sentinel/log:/var/log/sentinel --network host redis redis-sentinel /conf/sentinel.conf

#slave2
mkdir /mydata/redis/6381/sentinel
mkdir /mydata/redis/6381/sentinel/log
vi /mydata/redis/6381/sentinel/sentinel.conf
#輸入
port 26381
dir "/var/log/sentinel"
logfile "/var/log/sentinel/26381.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.243.4 6381 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
#end
docker run -d --name sentinel26381 -v /mydata/redis/6381/sentinel/sentinel.conf:/conf/sentinel.conf -v /mydata/redis/6381/sentinel/log:/var/log/sentinel --network host redis redis-sentinel /conf/sentinel.conf

在這里插入圖片描述

3.SpringBoot連接

application.yml

spring:
  redis:
    timeout: 5000
    sentinel:
      master: mymaster
      nodes: 192.168.243.4:26379,192.168.243.4:26380,192.168.243.4:26381

controller

    @Autowired
	private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

	@RequestMapping("/redis")
    public String redis() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test", "121323123");
        String test = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");
        return "RESULT: " + test;
    }