SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ處理死信隊(duì)列和延遲隊(duì)列
簡介
說明
本文用示例介紹SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ時(shí)如何處理死信隊(duì)列/延遲隊(duì)列。
RabbitMQ消息簡介
RabbitMQ的消息默認(rèn)不會(huì)超時(shí)。
什么是死信隊(duì)列?什么是延遲隊(duì)列?
死信隊(duì)列:
DLX,全稱為Dead-Letter-Exchange,可以稱之為死信交換器,也有人稱之為死信郵箱。當(dāng)消息在一個(gè)隊(duì)列中變成死信(dead message)之后,它能被重新被發(fā)送到另一個(gè)交換器中,這個(gè)交換器就是DLX,綁定DLX的隊(duì)列就稱之為死信隊(duì)列。
以下幾種情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致消息變成死信:
- 消息被拒絕(Basic.Reject/Basic.Nack),并且設(shè)置requeue參數(shù)為false;
- 消息過期;
- 隊(duì)列達(dá)到最大長度。
延遲隊(duì)列:
延遲隊(duì)列用來存放延遲消息。延遲消息:指當(dāng)消息被發(fā)送以后,不想讓消費(fèi)者立刻拿到消息,而是等待特定時(shí)間后,消費(fèi)者才能拿到這個(gè)消息進(jìn)行消費(fèi)。
相關(guān)網(wǎng)址
詳解RabbitMQ中死信隊(duì)列和延遲隊(duì)列的使用詳解
實(shí)例代碼
路由配置
package com.example.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitRouterConfig {
public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPIC_WELCOME = "Exchange@topic.welcome";
public static final String EXCHANGE_FANOUT_UNROUTE = "Exchange@fanout.unroute";
public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPIC_DELAY = "Exchange@topic.delay";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_HELLOS = "hello.#";
public static final String ROUTINGKEY_DELAY = "delay.#";
public static final String QUEUE_HELLO = "Queue@hello";
public static final String QUEUE_HI = "Queue@hi";
public static final String QUEUE_UNROUTE = "Queue@unroute";
public static final String QUEUE_DELAY = "Queue@delay";
public static final Integer TTL_QUEUE_MESSAGE = 5000;
@Autowired
AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;
@Bean
Object initBindingTest() {
amqpAdmin.declareExchange(ExchangeBuilder.fanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_FANOUT_UNROUTE).durable(true).autoDelete().build());
amqpAdmin.declareExchange(ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPIC_DELAY).durable(true).autoDelete().build());
amqpAdmin.declareExchange(ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPIC_WELCOME)
.durable(true)
.autoDelete()
.withArgument("alternate-exchange", EXCHANGE_FANOUT_UNROUTE)
.build());
amqpAdmin.declareQueue(QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_HI).build());
amqpAdmin.declareQueue(QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_HELLO)
.withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", EXCHANGE_TOPIC_DELAY)
.withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", ROUTINGKEY_DELAY)
.withArgument("x-message-ttl", TTL_QUEUE_MESSAGE)
.build());
amqpAdmin.declareQueue(QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_UNROUTE).build());
amqpAdmin.declareQueue(QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_DELAY).build());
amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(QUEUE_HELLO, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
EXCHANGE_TOPIC_WELCOME, ROUTINGKEY_HELLOS, null));
amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(QUEUE_UNROUTE, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
EXCHANGE_FANOUT_UNROUTE, "", null));
amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(QUEUE_DELAY, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
EXCHANGE_TOPIC_DELAY, ROUTINGKEY_DELAY, null));
return new Object();
}
}控制器
package com.example.controller;
import com.example.config.RabbitRouterConfig;
import com.example.mq.Sender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private Sender sender;
@PostMapping("/hi")
public void hi() {
sender.send(RabbitRouterConfig.QUEUE_HI, "hi1 message:" + LocalDateTime.now());
}
@PostMapping("/hello1")
public void hello1() {
sender.send("hello.a", "hello1 message:" + LocalDateTime.now());
}
@PostMapping("/hello2")
public void hello2() {
sender.send(RabbitRouterConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_WELCOME, "hello.b", "hello2 message:" + LocalDateTime.now());
}
@PostMapping("/ae")
public void aeTest() {
sender.send(RabbitRouterConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPIC_WELCOME, "nonono", "ae message:" + LocalDateTime.now());
}
}發(fā)送器
package com.example.mq;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class Sender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(String routingKey, String message) {
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey, message);
}
public void send(String exchange, String routingKey, String message) {
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, message);
}
}接收器
package com.example.mq;
import com.example.config.RabbitRouterConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Receiver {
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRouterConfig.QUEUE_HI)
public void hi(String payload) {
System.out.println ("Receiver(hi) : " + payload);
}
// @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRouterConfig.QUEUE_HELLO)
// public void hello(String hello) throws InterruptedException {
// System.out.println ("Receiver(hello) : " + hello);
// Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
// System.out.println("(hello):sleep over");
// }
//
// @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRouterConfig.QUEUE_UNROUTE)
// public void unroute(String hello) throws InterruptedException {
// System.out.println ("Receiver(unroute) : " + hello);
// Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
// System.out.println("(unroute):sleep over");
// }
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRouterConfig.QUEUE_DELAY)
public void delay(String hello) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println ("Receiver(delay) : " + hello);
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
System.out.println("(delay):sleep over");
}
}application.yml
server:
# port: 9100
port: 9101
spring:
application:
# name: demo-rabbitmq-sender
name: demo-rabbitmq-receiver
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: admin
password: 123456
# virtualHost: /
publisher-confirms: true
publisher-returns: true
# listener:
# simple:
# acknowledge-mode: manual
# direct:
# acknowledge-mode: manual實(shí)例測試
分別啟動(dòng)發(fā)送者和接收者。
訪問:http://localhost:9100/hello2
五秒鐘后輸出:
Receiver(delay) : hello2 message:2020-11-27T09:30:51.548
(delay):sleep over
以上就是SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ處理死信隊(duì)列和延遲隊(duì)列的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于SpringBoot RabbitMQ死信隊(duì)列 延遲隊(duì)列的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章!
- SpringBoot+RabbitMQ?實(shí)現(xiàn)死信隊(duì)列的示例
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- 深入分析RabbitMQ中死信隊(duì)列與死信交換機(jī)
- 關(guān)于SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ實(shí)現(xiàn)死信隊(duì)列
- 關(guān)于Rabbitmq死信隊(duì)列及延時(shí)隊(duì)列的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- Springboot結(jié)合rabbitmq實(shí)現(xiàn)的死信隊(duì)列
- RabbitMQ之死信隊(duì)列深入解析
- springboot中RabbitMQ死信隊(duì)列的實(shí)現(xiàn)示例
- SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ實(shí)現(xiàn)延遲隊(duì)列和死信隊(duì)列
- springboot整合RabbitMQ中死信隊(duì)列的實(shí)現(xiàn)
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