Vue項(xiàng)目之學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2022年03月03日 16:29:34 作者：陶然同學(xué)。

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Vue項(xiàng)目之學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)實(shí)例，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下，希望能夠給你帶來幫助

查詢學(xué)生

步驟1：設(shè)置導(dǎo)航

步驟2：添加路由

步驟3：創(chuàng)建頁面

步驟：

步驟1：準(zhǔn)備2個(gè)變量（pageInfo、studentVo）
步驟2：編寫查詢condition函數(shù)，接收參數(shù)num
步驟3：頁面加載成功時(shí)，查詢第一頁
步驟4：遍歷結(jié)果

<template>
    <div>
        班級： <select v-model = "studentVo.cid">
            <option value="" disabled>--請選擇--</option>
            <option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key = "index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
        </select>
        姓名：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.studentName">
        年齡：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.startAge">——<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.endAge">
        <input type="button" value = "查詢" @click = "conditionStudent()">
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>ID</td>
                <td>班級</td>
                <td>姓名</td>
                <td>年齡</td>
                <td>生日</td>
                <td>性別</td>
                <td>操作</td>
            </tr>
            <tr v-for = "(student,index) in pageInfo.list" :key="index">
                <td>{{student.sid}}</td>
                <td>{{student.classes == null ? student.cname : student.classes.cname}}</td>
                <td>{{student.sname}}</td>
                <td>{{student.age}}</td>
                <td>{{student.birthday}}</td>
                <td>{{student.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}}</td>
                <td>
                    <router-link :to="{path:'/studentEdit',query:{sid : student.sid}}">修改</router-link>
                    <router-link to="" @click.native.prevent = "deleteStudent(student.sid)">刪除</router-link>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <!-- 分頁 start -->
        當(dāng)前第 {{pageInfo.pageNum}}頁，共{{pageInfo.pages}}頁, 總計(jì)數(shù){{pageInfo.total}}條,
        每頁 <select v-model = "pageInfo.pageSize" @change = "conditionStudent(1)">
            <option value="1">1</option>
            <option value="2">2</option>
            <option value="3">3</option>
            <option value="5">5</option>
            <option value="10">10</option>
        </select>條
        <a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isFirstPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(1)">首頁</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasPreviousPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">上一頁</a>
        <a href="" v-for = "(num,index) in pageInfo.pages" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(num)" :key="index">{{num}}</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasNextPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">下一頁</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isLastPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pages)">尾頁</a>
        跳轉(zhuǎn)到 <input v-model = "pageInfo.pageNum" placeholder="enter跳轉(zhuǎn)" @keyup.enter = "conditionStudent()"> 頁
        <!-- 分頁 end -->
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            classesList:[],
            studentVo: {
                cid:''
            },
            pageInfo:{
                pageNum:1,
                pageSize:2
            }
        }
    },
    methods:{
        async selectClasses(){
            let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get("http://localhost:8888/classes");  
            this.classesList = baseResult.data
        },
        async conditionStudent(num){
            if(num){
                this.pageInfo.pageNum = num
            }
            var url = `http://localhost:8888/student/condition/${this.pageInfo.pageSize}/${this.pageInfo.pageNum}`;
            let {data: baseResult} = await axios.post(url,this.studentVo);
            this.pageInfo = baseResult.data
        },
    },
    mounted(){
        //查詢所有班級
        this.selectClasses();
        //查詢所有學(xué)生
        this.conditionStudent();
    }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

添加學(xué)生

步驟1：設(shè)置導(dǎo)航

步驟2：添加路由

步驟3：創(chuàng)建頁面

步驟：

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù) 班級數(shù)組和學(xué)生對象
班級數(shù)據(jù)跟select綁定 table綁定學(xué)生對象
發(fā)送post請求添加學(xué)生

<template>
  <div>
    <table border="1">
      <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>
          <input type="text" v-model = "student.sid">
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>班級</td>
        <td>
          <select v-model = "student.cid">
            <option value="">--請選擇--</option>
            <option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key="index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
          </select>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>
          <input type="text" v-model = "student.sname">
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>年齡</td>
        <td> 
          <input type="text" v-model = "student.age">
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>生日</td>
        <td>
          <input type="date" v-model = "student.birthday">
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>性別</td>
        <td>
          <input type="radio" v-model = "student.gender" value = "1"> 男
          <input type="radio" v-model = "student.gender" value = "0"> 女
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
          <input type="button" value = "添加學(xué)生" @click = "addStudent()">
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      classesList:[],
      student:{}
    }
  },
  methods:{
      async selectClasses(){
        let {data:baseResult} = await axios.get(`http://localhost:8888/classes`);
        this.classesList = baseResult.data
      },
      async addStudent(){
        var url = "http://localhost:8888/student";
        let { data: baseResult } = await axios.post(url,this.student);
        if(baseResult.code == 20000){
            this.$router.push('/studentList')
        }else{
          alert(baseResult.message)
        }
      }
  },
  mounted(){
    //查詢所有班級
    this.classesList = this.selectClasses();
  }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

修改學(xué)生

步驟1：設(shè)置導(dǎo)航

步驟2：添加路由

步驟3：創(chuàng)建頁面

步驟：

先獲得路由傳參傳過來的參數(shù) 存儲到data數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)域 cid
根據(jù)cid查詢到學(xué)生存儲到student table對student進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)雙向關(guān)聯(lián)
修改學(xué)生信息發(fā)送ajax請求

<template>
    <div>
        <table border = "1">
            <tr>
                <td>編號</td>
                <td>
                    {{ classes.cid }}
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>班級名稱</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" v-model = "classes.cname">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>班級描述</td>
                <td>
                    <textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10" v-model = "classes.desc"></textarea>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <input type="text" value = "修改" @click = "editClasses()">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios';
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            classes:{},
            cid:'',
        };
    },
    methods:{
        async selectClassesById(){
            let url = `http://localhost:8888/classes/${this.cid}`;
            let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get(url);
            this.classes = baseResult.data
        },
        async editClasses(){
            var url = `http://localhost:8888/classes`;
            let { data: baseResult } = await axios.put(url,this.classes);
            if(baseResult.code == 20000){
                this.$router.push("/classesList");
            }else{
                alert(baseResult.message);
            }
        }
    },
    mounted(){
        //獲得cid
        this.cid = this.$route.params.cid;
        //根據(jù)id查詢班級信息
        this.selectClassesById();
    }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

刪除學(xué)生

步驟1：設(shè)置導(dǎo)航

步驟2：添加方法

步驟：

根據(jù)cid發(fā)送ajax刪除學(xué)生

<template>
    <div>
        班級： <select v-model = "studentVo.cid">
            <option value="" disabled>--請選擇--</option>
            <option :value="classes.cid" v-for = "(classes,index) in classesList" :key = "index">{{classes.cname}}</option>
        </select>
        姓名：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.studentName">
        年齡：<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.startAge">——<input type="text" v-model = "studentVo.endAge">
        <input type="button" value = "查詢" @click = "conditionStudent()">
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>ID</td>
                <td>班級</td>
                <td>姓名</td>
                <td>年齡</td>
                <td>生日</td>
                <td>性別</td>
                <td>操作</td>
            </tr>
            <tr v-for = "(student,index) in pageInfo.list" :key="index">
                <td>{{student.sid}}</td>
                <td>{{student.classes == null ? student.cname : student.classes.cname}}</td>
                <td>{{student.sname}}</td>
                <td>{{student.age}}</td>
                <td>{{student.birthday}}</td>
                <td>{{student.gender == 1 ? '男' : '女'}}</td>
                <td>
                    <router-link :to="{path:'/studentEdit',query:{sid : student.sid}}">修改</router-link>
                    <router-link to="" @click.native.prevent = "deleteStudent(student.sid)">刪除</router-link>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <!-- 分頁 start -->
        當(dāng)前第 {{pageInfo.pageNum}}頁，共{{pageInfo.pages}}頁, 總計(jì)數(shù){{pageInfo.total}}條,
        每頁 <select v-model = "pageInfo.pageSize" @change = "conditionStudent(1)">
            <option value="1">1</option>
            <option value="2">2</option>
            <option value="3">3</option>
            <option value="5">5</option>
            <option value="10">10</option>
        </select>條
        <a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isFirstPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(1)">首頁</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasPreviousPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">上一頁</a>
        <a href="" v-for = "(num,index) in pageInfo.pages" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(num)" :key="index">{{num}}</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "pageInfo.hasNextPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pageNum - 1)">下一頁</a>
        <a href="" v-if = "!pageInfo.isLastPage" @click.prevent = "conditionStudent(pageInfo.pages)">尾頁</a>
        跳轉(zhuǎn)到 <input v-model = "pageInfo.pageNum" placeholder="enter跳轉(zhuǎn)" @keyup.enter = "conditionStudent()"> 頁
        <!-- 分頁 end -->
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            classesList:[],
            studentVo: {
                cid:''
            },
            pageInfo:{
                pageNum:1,
                pageSize:2
            }
        }
    },
    methods:{
        async selectClasses(){
            let { data: baseResult } = await axios.get("http://localhost:8888/classes");  
            this.classesList = baseResult.data
        },
        async conditionStudent(num){
            if(num){
                this.pageInfo.pageNum = num
            }
            var url = `http://localhost:8888/student/condition/${this.pageInfo.pageSize}/${this.pageInfo.pageNum}`;
            let {data: baseResult} = await axios.post(url,this.studentVo);
            this.pageInfo = baseResult.data
        },
        async deleteStudent(sid){
            if(!confirm("您確定要?jiǎng)h除么？")){
                return
            }
            let {data : baseResult} = await axios.delete(`http://localhost:8888/student/${sid}`)
            if(baseResult.code == 20000){
                this.conditionStudent(1);
            }else {
                    alert(baseResult.message)
            }
        }
    },
    mounted(){
        //查詢所有班級
        this.selectClasses();
        //查詢所有學(xué)生
        this.conditionStudent();
    }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

后端

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GlS7hxzuwttHAp8bh1fbKQ

密碼：hvac

后端部分代碼：

package com.czxy.controller;
import com.czxy.domain.Student;
import com.czxy.service.StudentService;
import com.czxy.vo.BaseResult;
import com.czxy.vo.StudentVo;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
 * @Author 劉嘉俊
 * @Date 2022/2/21
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
@CrossOrigin
public class StudentController {
    @Resource
    private StudentService studentService;
    @PostMapping("/condition/{pageSize}/{pageNum}")
    public BaseResult condition(
            @PathVariable("pageSize") Integer pageSize,
            @PathVariable("pageNum") Integer pageNum,
            @RequestBody StudentVo studentVo) {
        // 查詢
        PageInfo<Student> pageInfo = studentService.condition(pageSize,pageNum,studentVo);
        // 返回結(jié)果
        return BaseResult.ok("查詢成功", pageInfo);
    }
    @GetMapping("/{sid}")
    public BaseResult selectById(@PathVariable("sid") String sid){
        Student student = studentService.selectById(sid);
        return BaseResult.ok("查詢成功",student);
    }
    @PutMapping
    public BaseResult update(@RequestBody Student student){
        System.out.println(student);
        try {
            boolean result = studentService.update(student);
            if(result){
                return BaseResult.ok("更新成功");
            }else{
                return BaseResult.error("更新失敗");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/{sid}")
    public BaseResult delete(@PathVariable("sid")String sid){
        System.out.println("sid" + sid);
        try {
            boolean result = studentService.delete(sid);
            if(result){
                return BaseResult.ok("刪除成功");
            }
            return BaseResult.error("刪除失敗");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    @PostMapping
    public BaseResult addStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
        try {
            boolean result = studentService.addStudent(student);
            if(result){
                return BaseResult.ok("添加成功");
            }
            return BaseResult.error("添加失敗");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return BaseResult.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}