{
  "alg": "HS256",
  "typ": "JWT"
}

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9

{
  "sub": "1234567890",
  "name": "John Doe",
  "iat": 1516239022
}

eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>

public String generateToken(String payload) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject(payload)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, SECRET_KEY)
                .compact();
    }

public String parseToken(String jwt) {
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(SECRET_KEY)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody()
                .getSubject();
    }

public boolean isTokenValid(String jwt) {
        try {
            parseToken(jwt);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

@GetMapping("/registration")
    public String register(@RequestParam String username, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String jwt = jwtService.generateToken(username);
        response.setHeader(JWT_HEADER_NAME, jwt);

        return String.format("JWT for %s :\n%s", username, jwt);
    }

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        String jwt = httpServletRequest.getHeader(JWT_HEADER_NAME);
        if (WHITE_LIST.contains(httpServletRequest.getRequestURI())) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else if (isTokenValid(jwt)) {
            updateToken(httpServletResponse, jwt);
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }

private void updateToken(HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, String jwt) {
        String payload = jwtService.parseToken(jwt);
        String newToken = jwtService.generateToken(payload);
        httpServletResponse.setHeader(JWT_HEADER_NAME, newToken);
    }

private final static String JWT_HEADER_NAME = "Authorization";
    @GetMapping("/api")
    public String testApi(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String oldJwt = request.getHeader(JWT_HEADER_NAME);
        String newJwt = response.getHeader(JWT_HEADER_NAME);

        return String.format("Your old JWT is:\n%s \nYour new JWT is:\n%s\n", oldJwt, newJwt);
    }