Mybatis通過Mapper代理連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的方法

更新時間：2021年11月17日 10:16:00 作者：華農(nóng)小菜雞DrLai

這篇文章主要介紹了Mybatis通過Mapper代理連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的方法，本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1.在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建表和相應(yīng)字段，如下圖我創(chuàng)建了三個字段分別為fromname,message,toname，類型為varchar

2.創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的pojo實體類，注意類型要和數(shù)據(jù)庫創(chuàng)建類型一致，如varchar()對應(yīng)的是java.lang.String

3.在resource路徑下配置config.xml，配置Mybatis的運行環(huán)境3306/后面加上自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫schema名字，數(shù)據(jù)庫username和password輸入自己的賬號和密碼,而在下方mapper則是用于注冊我們待會要寫的xml文件，路徑用/ 寫上xml的全名稱。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置Mybatis運行環(huán)境-->
    <environments default="development"><!--default命名-->
        <environment id="development"><!--和上面的一致-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager><!--事務(wù)管理 交給JDBC-->
            <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)源 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bjpower?
        useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="xxxx"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
 
    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper resource="com/yyj/repository/msgdataRepository.xml"></mapper>-->
        <mapper resource="com/yyj/repository/msgdatanewRepository.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.自定義接口，在repository包下自定義接口，待會在xml中實現(xiàn)即可

5.在repository中建立對應(yīng)的xml文件，如我取的名稱為MsgdatanewReposiotory,名字可自定義，注意mapper注冊和改名字一樣即可，然后編寫sql語句

statement 的 id 為接⼝中對應(yīng)的⽅法名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yyj.repository.MsgdatanewRepository"><!--接口全類名-->
    <insert id="save1" parameterType="com.yyj.pojo.MessageData">
        <!--parameterType為傳入的參數(shù)類型，是剛剛設(shè)置的pojo類-->
        insert into msgdatanew(fromname,message,toname) values (#{fromName},#{message},#{toName})
    </insert>
    
    <!--resultType為返回值類型-->
    <select id="findByName1" parameterType="java.lang.String"
            resultType="com.yyj.pojo.MessageData">
        select * from msgdatanew where toname = #{toName}
    </select>
</mapper>

6.調(diào)用測試類即可，注意要添加commit事務(wù)才能提交成功，數(shù)據(jù)庫才有變化

package com.yyj.Test;
 
import com.yyj.pojo.MessageData;
import com.yyj.repository.MsgdatanewRepository;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import java.io.InputStream;
 
public class Test2 {
//    public void add(String toName,String message,String fromName){
public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream = Test2.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    MsgdatanewRepository msgdatanewRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(MsgdatanewRepository.class);
    MessageData messageData=new MessageData();
    messageData.setMessage("nihaoyayay");
    messageData.setFromName("lisi");
    int save = msgdatanewRepository.save1(messageData);
    System.out.println(save);
    sqlSession.commit();
}
}

7.效果展示

8.附上pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>websocket-chatroom</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>websocket-chatroom</name>
    <description>WebSocket示例工程</description>
 
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驅(qū)動-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--            &lt;!&ndash; ehcache &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <dependency>-->
<!--                <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>-->
<!--                <version>2.4.3</version>-->
<!--            </dependency> <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.0.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        </dependencies>
 
 
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.yyj.WebsocketChatroomApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
 
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
 
 
</project>

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