android 調用JNI SO動態(tài)庫的方法
總結一下:
android 調用JNI 分為靜態(tài)調用與動態(tài)調用(不論動態(tài)還是靜態(tài)前提都是NDK環(huán)境已經配置好的前提下)
一、靜態(tài)主要就是將c(.c)或者c++(cpp)的源文件直接加到項目中進行調用,

然后在CMakeLists.txt中進行配置。
二、動態(tài)調用
1、動態(tài)調用使用已經編譯好的動態(tài)庫.so文件

2、android調用ndk類

生成后的so文件
public class SerialPort {
p
*/
public static native int GetSOVer(String ar);
static {
System.loadLibrary("serialport");//初始化so庫(注意這里添加是需要去掉lib與.so)
}
}
3、.c文件添加
/*
* Copyright 2009-2011 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <jni.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "M1900_drv.h"
#include "SerialPort.h"
#include "include/tinyalsa/audio_i2s.h"
#include "include/tinyalsa/asoundlib.h"
#include "android/log.h"
#include "newland_linux_so.h"
static const char *TAG = "serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)
//測試 Java_(固定)_com_littt_util_SerialPort(android包名原來的.更改為_,string ar 傳入的字符串參數(shù),JNIEnv *env, jclass固定寫法)
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_littt_util_SerialPort_GetSOVer(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring ar) {
// TODO: implement GetSOVer()
return 9;//返回一個9的值
}
4、.h頭文件中聲明
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class android_serialport_api_SerialPort */
#ifndef _Included_android_serialport_api_SerialPort
#define _Included_android_serialport_api_SerialPort
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_littt_util_SerialPort_GetSOVer(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,jstring v);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
5、頭文件與c文件寫好了,就需要在CMake 中添加.c與.h都需要添加
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
serialport
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
M1900_drv.c
M1900_drv.h
audio_i2s.c
linux_so.cpp
mixer.c
include/tinyalsa/asoundlib.h
include/tinyalsa/audio_i2s.h
)
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log)
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
serialport
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib})
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE} -s")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -s")
6、在build.gradle同樣需要配置
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.littt.interphone"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
// cmake
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags ""
abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
}
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
ndkVersion '22.1.7171670'
}
dependencies {
// implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
// implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
}
7、如果靜態(tài)調用可以成功,那么就可以生成動態(tài)so庫文件
點擊圖中錘子會進行編譯。完成后可以打開如下路徑查看

紅框中生成后 so文件
7.1、生成的.so文件(工程文件夾模式)目錄為app/build/intermediates/ndk/lib,將其復制到另一個工程的app/lib目錄下。
7.2、要使用上述的.so文件 ,必須將工程的包名改為生成.so文件時的包名,要不然 編譯能通過,但是app不能正常運行。logcat會提示找不到所調用函數(shù)的實現(xiàn)。
7.3、將so文件復制到需要的路徑下。
7.4、在gradle.properties中最后加一行:android.useDeprecatedNdk=true。
到此這篇關于android 調用JNI SO動態(tài)庫的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關android 調用JNI SO動態(tài)庫內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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