@RequestMapping(value = "test")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object test() {
        Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("name","userwyh");
        return param;
    }

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyResponseBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object o, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {
        return "hello,world";
    }
}

protected final List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters;

package com.userwyh.spring.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
/**
 * Created by userwyh on 2017/3/4.
 */
public class MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory {
    private static final Logger logger = getLogger(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory.class);
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter init() {
        return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            /**
             * 重寫Jackson消息轉(zhuǎn)換器的writeInternal方法
             * SpringMVC選定了具體的消息轉(zhuǎn)換類型后,會調(diào)用具體類型的write方法,將Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換后寫入返回內(nèi)容
             */
            @Override
            protected void writeInternal(Object object, Type type, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
                if (object instanceof String){
                    logger.info("在MyResponseBodyAdvice進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換時返回值變成String了,不能用原來選定消息轉(zhuǎn)換器進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,直接使用StringHttpMessageConverter轉(zhuǎn)換");
                    //StringHttpMessageConverter中就是用以下代碼寫的
                    Charset charset = this.getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
                    StreamUtils.copy((String)object, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
                }else{
                    logger.info("返回值不是String類型,還是使用之前選擇的轉(zhuǎn)換器進(jìn)行消息轉(zhuǎn)換");
                    super.writeInternal(object, type, outputMessage);
                }
            }
            private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
                return contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null?contentType.getCharset():this.getDefaultCharset();
            }
        };
    }
}

<mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>image/jpeg</value>
                        <value>image/png</value>
                        <value>image/gif</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean  factory-bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" factory-method="init"
                   class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" >
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" class = "com.userwyh.spring.controller.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" />

    @RequestMapping(value = "test")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object test() {
        Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("name","userwyh");
        if(condition){
            return "hello,world";
        }
        return param;
    }